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Dimmesdale And Chillingworth In Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter

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Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth portray one central theme throughout Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, which is that one must accept responsibility for their actions or suffer the consequences. One of Hester’s wrong-doings is well known among the town, and so she does not get to hide from her mistakes as Dimmesdale and Chillingworth do. After Hester commits adultery, she is publicly shamed and made “for the remainder of her natural life to wear a mark of shame upon her bosom” (60). Hester owns up to her sin and takes the subsequent punishment without complaint, and yet she still must deal with a town full of scorn and ridicule. However, as she took this all in stride, the town still allowed her to stitch their cloth and she slowly became less of a spectacle and more of …show more content…

When Dimmesdale committed adultery with Hester, he did not come forward as the father and let Hester take the sole blame. The young reverend had become rapidly ill, as the town had noticed, despite his age. He is known to have his hand over his chest, where Hester’s “A” lies on her bosom, and to look sickly, as if he were “burdened with the black secrets of his soul” (135). Not once until the very end of the novel does Dimmesdale attempt to spout the truth of Pearl’s heritage and take responsibility for his sin, and as a result he is wracked with guilt and the illness that befalls him. He even goes so far as to torture himself, and yet still does not profess his mistakes. “Mr. Dimmesdale, conscious that the poison of one morbid spot was infecting his heart’s entire substance” (132) remains silent. At the end of the novel, Dimmesdale comes to see he must atone for his mistakes and says “‘Let me make haste to take my shame upon me!’” (241). When Dimmesdale finally owns up and takes blame, he dies. Not facing and taking fault for his actions killed Arthur

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