If a service user has a long term disability and then develops an illness it can be difficult to differentiate between the two for example if a service user has had a history of mental health problems and has been known to act in a peculiar manner it can pose very difficult as their long term mental state changes, with age dementia could be a condition that they develop, and they could be difficult to separate the two, Disability is a huge part of the poverty picture in the UK. On the standard measure, one in three people in poverty live in a household with a disabled person. The headline poverty rate for disabled individuals is 23% - only just higher than the rate of non-disabled individuals of 21%. There are over 1 million extra people in households with a person claiming DLA/AA in poverty; using the second method of adjustment, there are 1.3-1.8m extra people in households with a disabled person in poverty. While a precise adjustment for the extra costs of disability is impossible, these estimates show that the headline poverty rate substantially underestimates poverty among disabled people, Disability can have a huge impact on an individuals general condition, this impact could simply be the overview people carry due to an individuals disability, this can impact on someone who has a disability's mental status.
Gender
Certain conditions alter greatly dependant on gender for example women tend to live longer than men, their was research which stated that women got sicker
“The medical model is presented as viewing disability as a problem of the person, directly caused by disease, trauma, or other health condition which therefore requires sustained medical care provided in the form of individual treatment by professionals. In the medical model, management of the disability is aimed at a "cure," or the individual's adjustment and behavioral change that would lead to an "almost-cure" or effective cure.” (Langtree, 2012)
The article “introducing disability Studies” by Ronald J. Berger was an eye opener in uncovering the past history of negative stigma associated with having a disability. Through history people have felt the need to stare at people with disabilities or to turn away in fear of maybe contracting the “disease”. This negative attitude was positively reinforced by ordinances such as the Chicago “ugly law” in which a person with physical deformities would have to pay a fine for simply being too “disgusting” looking to other citizens. This law was in place from 1880 to 1973, which is pretty recent in history. However there are positive glimpse in history when it came to uncovering and defining disabilities. Men like Leo Kanner and Asperger have dedicated
In a debate between the social construction of disability and the medical model, I would side with social construction of disability. Prior to reading Chapter 3 of Rethinking Disability, I would have sided with the medical model since that was the only approach I was made aware of. In all of my studies, this is the method that I was shown. I was taught that if a student presents symptoms of having a disability, the teacher would include the parents and the student to undergo all of the steps such as, the examination, diagnosis, prescription, and follow up. We are so used to this process that we do not look beyond it to analyze what this really means. As stated in the chapter, after these students are diagnosed with all these labels, society
The three colleges I chose to compare and contrast for disability services are Swarthmore College, Bowdoin College and Haverford College.
The Disability Social History Project website is a great side were you can find information and articles pertaining to disabilities in one place. The information is well organized and easy to find. It has 11 buttons on the left-hand side with the different sections. It has information about the history of disabilities in different time periods and different disabilities. The exhibits section has different articles that talk about freak shows in the United States in 1840 through 1940, disability campaigns in the United States during the 30’s through 60’s, and the Nazis’ extermination policies for people with disabilities during the 20’s through 50’s. The people's section of this website is a great inspiration since it has stories of people
Social Security Disability is a benefit that person may receive if he or she is going to be incapacitated for more than 12 months of life. The Social Security Administration offers such a benefit to people who have remained in the workforce for many years and accumulated a certain number of work credits. The benefit provides the person with monies that can assist him or her with medical bills, household bills, survival and the like. The SSA has a stiff set of criteria for people who want to collect SSD, however. More than 60 percent of the claims receive a denial from the organization. The following are the top reasons that people receive a denial for their SSD benefits:
The social model of disability says that disability is caused by the way society acts and is organised, rather than by a person’s impairment or difference. They believe society should change to meet the needs of the child/young person. It looks at ways of removing barriers that restrict life choices for disabled people. When barriers are removed, disabled people can be independent and equal in society, with choice and control over their own lives. An impairment is defined as
Social and medical models of disabilities – medical looks at what is wrong with a child and
Welfare is a topic in which people have very heated debates however welfare is not a black and white subject. Welfare is a complex issue consequently making it hard to have a simple answer. There are many families in need in the united states with complex situations, single mothers, families with both mother and fathers making minimum wage, people working under the table because they have no high school diploma, orphans and so many other situations. The data collected for welfare are diverse due to each state having control on how to disperse their funds for the needy. Comparing two different stand points on welfare helps us see how challenging this debate can be. Analyzing “Disability is the New Welfare written by P.J. AustinWasteWatcher and
One concept that I found to be very important comes from the reading over Privilege, Power, and Difference. The part that stuck out most was when Johnson said, “Reducing people to a single dimension of who they are separates and excludes them, marks them as “other”, as different from “normal” (white, heterosexual, male, nondisabled) people and therefore as inferior” (19). After reading this particular quote, I realized that I tend to do this a lot. When I see people around me with some sort of disability, I begin to call them by that disability. For example, there was a girl at my high school who was a quadriplegic, so she was restricted to a manual wheelchair throughout the school day. I, along with many of my classmates, would often refer to her as “the girl in the wheelchair” so she was easy to find in a crowd. Another example of a time that I found myself referring to someone by their disability is when I used to watch my best friend’s autistic cousin. I used to refer to him as the “autistic kid”, and this made it a lot easier for people to know who I was talking about because he was the only autistic boy in his grade. Although referring to these people by some sort of disability makes it easier for people to recognize who they are, it also makes it easier for others to recognize their disability.
This essay has examined the medical and social model of disability and it has found that, using both models can be beneficial to the patient, in treating them and involving them in their care and treatment.
As a psychologist and a person with a disability with chronic pain I can only suggest going to see an psychiatrists to help you. Believe my, life in a wheelchair is challenging enough. People can unknowingly be mean and yes, knowingly as well. Sometimes, some need medication to help them with severe mood swings.
The essay will be looking at disability welfare systems for children in the UK, Sweden and France
The medical model of disability views disability as a ‘problem’ that belongs to the disabled individual. It is not seen as an issue to concern anyone other than the individual
To be clear, this question has long been evaluated to try and identify if there is a social construction of mild disabilities and the performing of cataloging children on the basis of the connection of race, culture, socioeconomic standing, and alleged capability. Researchers linked sorting practices to larger social and public occurrence. That this method was at work in these areas and that this was deliberately designed to put off the mixing of general and disabled learners. Because the rising concern in this matter research aide with the legal basis for parents and advocates to confront special education referral, evaluation, and placement decision-making. This