SMART HEALTH CARD
ABSTRACT :
The scope of this paper is to bring about digitization in healthcare, where each individual’s health records are uploaded to the cloud and are accessed by a smart health card.
Smart card is used in information technology as a portable integrated device with data storage and data processing capabilities. In other fields, smart cards used in health systems became popular due to their increased capability and performance. Its efficient use with easy and fast data access leads to implementation especially in security systems.
This paper has been done to concentrate on smart health cards which would be very useful to patients who suffer from chronic illness. Smart cards are used for personal identification and transfer of health data and
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They tend to get damaged very easily. There is no guarantee that it can be kept safe for many years by the patient. They are difficult to maintain over a longer period of time. In case of any accidents, if the person readily has the smart health card with him or her, medication can immediately be done by looking at their medical history. If the person gets unwell suddenly in a place where he or she has got no manual medical reports with them, then smart health cards will be of great use since there is no difficulty in carrying them to any place.
ADVANTAGES OF SMART HEALTH CARDS : They are easily portable. Records can be maintained easily over a longer period of time. A complete medical history of the patient will be available. Even if the patient is not able to explain his medical condition to any doctor, it can be easily known from this card. It cannot be easily damaged. Even if the card is lost, the records of the patient are not list since they are permanently present in the cloud. If their respective account is signed up with the new card, their records are backed up to the new card.
DISADVANTAGES OF SMART HEALTH CARDS
The advancement in technology has rapidly transformed the world today, and the increase in the number of web-enabled devices has completely changed peoples ' lives especially the way they communicate. Electronic Health Record system, which is a digital copy of a patient’s medical history is one of the revolutionary ideas that have come with this advancement. Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are instantaneously updating records that are patient-centered designed with the aim of providing real-time information to the authorized users (Cohen, 2010). It contains all the patient’s information that is in the hand of the medical providers including their medical history, treatment dates and types, immunizations conducted to the patient and their dates, radiology images and all the laboratory results from the tests conducted in the past. All this information is held in a digital format and can only be updated by authorized users who are stationed in the medical facilities. Electronic records are designed to make it easy for different health providers and organizations to share patients’ information which streamlines their operations since all the necessary information and history can be accessed from any location at any time.
Health information is a fundamental piece of data which represents a person, business, organization, or a community. This data is vital in monitoring and coordination of care for individuals and communities. It not only monitors and coordinates patient care, but reduces costly mistakes and prevent duplication of treatments as well as taking a pivotal role in preserving, securing, and protecting personal health information. Since, this information is extremely essential and sensitive, it must remain secure and safe to prevent frauds and cyber-attacks. First of all, this paper discusses vitality of the health information in regards to individuals, professionals, and organizations along with its benefits to improve overall quality of life. Secondly, it discusses the role of information technology in various aspects of the industry and the what the future holds within IT.
There is no doubt in that technology has multifaceted benefits but, at the same time, it has forced mankind to feel insecure. Every industry depends upon the data of the customers and the health industry is no more an exception here. The data of each patient is shared to facilitate health itself and for more rigorous and authentic research. Hence, protecting patient data is very important. It is so important that in 1996, the federal government introduced the Health Insurance
After decades of paper based medical records, a new type of record keeping has surfaced - the Electronic Health Record (EHR). EHR is an electronic or digital format concept of an individual’s past and present medical history. It is the principle storage place for data and information about the health care services provided to an individual patient. It is maintained by a provider over time and capable of being shared across different healthcare settings by network-connected information systems. Such records may include key administrative and clinical data relevant to that persons care under a particular provider. Examples of such records may include: demographics, physician notes, problems or injuries, medications and allergies, vital
20.) Smart card A smart card is a plastic card about the size of a credit card, with an embedded microchip that can be loaded with data, used for telephone calling, electronic cash payments, and other applications, and then periodically refreshed for additional use.
The electronic protected health information (ePHI) gets electronically stored and collected in hard copy form as they secure the information. According to the U.S. Department of health and Human Service Office for Civil Rights (OCR) report, millions of people have been impacted by HIPAA data breaches. Hence, healthcare organizations must protect and secure personal health data now more than ever because of the threats that are associated with information. This would substantially increase the protection of healthcare from cyber threats. Moreover, these people are extremely diverse and the cleverness of their data information must be organized within hospitals. Medical records are in high demand because of the sophistication of the records.
This where the patients information goes so it is easily found by the doctor to access it. Also is where the description of the events that happened of each visit with the patient and what has worked and what did not work as a solution. Also can find the patients contact information here.
In today’s cyber environment everything is that the tip of society’s fingertip and healthcare is not the exception. Every organization from hospitals to the local family doctor’s office is realizing the cost savings and convenience of having a medical system in place that can store, track, audit, and maintain a patient’s history. Such technology is mutually beneficial to patients alike since searching for providers becomes much easier when login into a medical portal allows the user to find specialist of all sorts without much hassle.
When it comes to healthcare there are a lot of things that have evolved. One in particular is that of the patients’ health care records and how they are written as well as being stored. In this paper I will be discussing the evolution of this process via the Health Information Exchange or HIE. This will involve the history of the system, problems that are involved in this evolution, as well as the security issues that will need to be addressed when moving from different types of records.
One huge point in favor of EHRs is being able to access computerized records quickly (in real time) and efficiently. Simply the access to different diagnostic tools like radiology reports, lab tests, and past medical history reports of any sort, without searching through paper they can’t even read due to poor penmanship, improves the
Another study was conducted on the privacy impact of RFID tags used in medical facilities. The primary concern here is that RFID tags can be used by an unauthorized user. The perpetrator can solicit private information or gain access to medical history records of a patient. Juels (06) offered a novel access control mechanism. A technical solution that involved the use of encryption and symmetric key was suggested.
Both forms of record storage can be and are being affected by storage space. The paper medical records need to have physical space to store patient records for a set period of time and then archive storage for the rest of the older records. EHR storage is a different concern; it requires server storage that can be increased and monitored. In addition to the storage, it needs to be setup with built-in contingency resolutions. For example, the storage drives can be setup to write the data to multiple drives to ensure corrupted drives do not affect the patient’s records. Another way to protect the data is daily backups of the data drives. This will also ensure the data can be recovered in the event of hardware failure.
Cloud computing-based medical records management is making it possible for hospitals and treatment centers to have a single, unified system of record for their current and past patient population (Corredor, Martínez, Familiar, 2011). This has drastically reduced duplication of records management systems, minimized reporting and billing errors, and created a highly effective platform for patient-based analytics (Martin, Yen, Tan, 2002). The insights and intelligence gained from the analytics driven from patient systems is also making it possible for healthcare providers to better redefine process workflows, making hospital operations more cost-effective. The combining of cloud computing platforms and telemedicine is streamlining the treatment plans for
Background Scenario The technology has been developed for a medical chip that individuals "wear" that contains all their health information. This information would constantly be up to date, and essentially provide real time information in any emergency situation, travel, or if the patient could not speak or give coherent answers. We are taking part in a seminar to discuss the pros and cons of implanting an electronic health record (EHR) into every US citizen ostensibly at birth or prior to school age, and then wearing it until demise.
It is important to understand that using electronic health system helps physicians to provide a more accurate diagnosis which helps to reduce medical errors and incorrect diagnosis which make patients very happy knowing that physicians have their best interest at heart (Kudyba, 2010). In electronic health system, information is structured and well organized in a manner that helps to eliminate the time spent searching for information. Moreover, patients are very happy since electronic health system helps to provide privacy and security of patients’ information and data so as to eliminate the problem of leaving patients’ information unattended on papers so that unauthorized personnel can see and