Throughout history, people of minority ethnicities have been discriminated against. Furthermore, this is largely caused by high ranking administrators operating in the prison system and our economy, which favors non-Hispanic, non-Arabic Caucasian people more than other races or ethnicities. For example, there is ethnic and racial discrimination in the Judicial systems of this country. Therefore, African-Americans are disproportionately imprisoned for non belligerent offenses such as illegal or unauthorized drug use or mishandling, whereas Caucasians use or abuse drugs correspondingly to what African-Americans do. This is shown in research conducted by the American Civil Liberties Union, “reported marijuana use among African-Americans was
African Americans constitute 12% of the U.S. population, 13% of the drug using population and fully 74% of the people sent to prison for drug possession. Studies have shown that minorities are subject to disparate treatment at arrest, bail, charging, plea bargaining, trial, sentencing, and every other stage of the criminal process. These disparities accumulate so that African Americans are represented in prison at seven times their rate in the general population; rates of crime in African American communities is often high, but not high enough to justify the disparity. The resentment destabilizes communities and demeans the entire nation. (Justice, 2004)
The African American culture has experience a lot of things, we have experience being discriminate because the color of our skin. African American has heirted power from our ancestor to fight for what we believe in.During slavery time we could experience privilege because we was control by the master and we did have a choice to decide things, we did not have the privilege to have education.The paragrarph below will go into more detail how African American was discriminate, how they have power and what privilege they had.
The incarceration rates of minorities are much higher than that of white Americans within the United States. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics minorities make up 37% of the general population but nearly 70% of the prison population. The high number of minorities in the prison system can be directly attributed to the fact that minorities often face harsher sentencing more specifically the African American population tends to receive the harshest of sentences. “At the federal level, black drug offenders received harsher punishments than similarly situated whites, even while taking socioeconomic status, offense severity, criminal history, plea agreements, and
The US Justice Department statistics 2003 and onwards demonstrates significant disproportion in the incarceration rate of minority African American and Hispanic men between the ages of 25 and 29 years as compared to the rate associated with White men of the same age. Bell (2007), proposes that as minority groups grow in numbers within the dominant group they will experience greater equality. However, rate of incarceration among minority males remains alarmingly high and as compared to their White counterparts. As with health care there are racial disparities that will influence outcomes when an individual is brought before the criminal courts. Additionally, there is significant correlation between a person’s level of
More than half of the United States prison population is made up of African Americans and Latinos, this is nearly twice as their accumulated representation within thirty percent of the general population. As these minorities continue to be put in jail, the rates of racial disproportionality in the criminal justice system also continue to stagger. Crime commission, arrests, convictions, and sentencing are all apart of the many stages within
Incarceration rates are a definite proof that racial discrimination occurs. “Incarceration rates in the United States have risen sharply since 1980”, stated Filip Spagnoli, “the racial distribution of inmates in the U.S. is highly negative for black Americans. Whereas they only make up 12% of the total U.S. population, they represent more than 40% of inmates”
The Mass Incarceration in the United States is a major topic of discussion in our society and has raised many questions about our criminal justice system. There are few topics disputed as much in criminal justice as the relationship between race, ethnicity, and criminal outcomes. Specifically, the large disparities that minorities face regarding incarceration in our country. Minorities such as Hispanics and African Americans are sentenced at far higher rates than their white counterparts. There are multiple factors that influence this such as the judicial system, racial profiling by law enforcement, and historical biases (Kamula, Clark-Coulson, Kamula, 2010). Additionally, the defendants race was found to be highly associated with either a jail or prison sentence; with the “odds increasing 29 percent for black defendants, and 44 percent for Hispanic defendants” (King, Johnson, McGeever, 2010).
Minorities in the United States face discrimination at every stage of the judicial process, from arrest to incarceration. The research will show that African Americans, Hispanics and other minorities face unjust profiling and targeting by police and other law enforcement officials. Minorities also face racially biased charging and plea bargaining decisions by prosecutors and discriminatory sentencing by judges in the justice system. Legislation in America was not designed to be discriminatory towards minorities, but by passing get tough on crime laws such as: legislation leading to the war on drugs, three strikes laws, mandatory sentencing led to a disparity in minorities involved in the judicial system.
In addition, the BLM need for social action is to exploit the anti-black racism, to drive for black people’s rights to live with self-worth and veneration and be incorporated in the American democracy that they helped generate. Altman, Rhodan, and Frizell (2015) explain that “We must recognize the effects of hundreds of years of discrimination. We must challenge our government, our institutions, our police forces, our criminal justice system, our corporations, and our schools and universities to constantly examine their policies to promote diversity and inclusion, to call out discrimination and reduce implicit bias” (p. 120). That being said, discrimination against black Americans is the foundation of this movement. Black American`s rights
Discrimination lingers under the diversity of the United States. Minorities across the country are targeted and eventually fight for their respect or learn to ignore the harassment. These struggles have caused beautiful revolts and renaissances throughout history. What are a few examples of these cases?
African American women tend to have many problems with discrimination pertaining to the workforce. Women of color are typically under represented such as in unions or support in any career field. Although many African American are employed, women only make up about 12 percent of the workforce in the United States. Bias labels tend to keep women of color unemployed. Many believe that black women are given a low eminence education due to their race and schools funding. They are presumed to have a deficiency of intelligence in relations to any professional careers, in which stems from their upbringing. Majority of African American women were brought up in rural areas. African Americans have the highest rate of poverty compared to other ethnic
Equal is something that has been fought for over many years. This generation has over came many challenging moments and situations that African Americans have been through, but today is concern is that the equal rights that our grandparents and ancestors fought for is still challenged today. Rasism and discrimination against people of color has always happened, from slavery, to segregation and now to the colored race still being killed for their rights. A few deaths have recently been showed through the media such as Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown and Eric Garner and have been proven to have similarties to past cases such as Emmett Till; this is scary for our country because it was made seem as if we had overcame discrimination, but in relity its still here.
For centuries it has seemed that African Americans have been fighting a never ending battle for acceptance in society. Although this is somewhat true, it appears that the rest of minorities being discriminated against are left in the shadows. I understand African American citizens might have an immense population of people that are being discriminated by the authorities, but people need to also understand and realize that it is not only African Americans. Instead of the recently popular quote being “Black lives matter”, it should instead be, “All lives matter”. Society must take into consideration that it's not just african americans that have it rough in the world we live in today. There are countless times where hispanic americans, Muslims,
The African Americans had to deal with discrimination as well as the Mexican Americans. When getting through the rough times they had to come up with something that made people rethink the African Americans are not bad that they are harmless. The African Americans came up with the double victory plan, there not bad but people look at them like there a animal. People feel the need to tell them that they are not equal and they have no right to live. This is why they came up with the double victory plan, to show that they are fighting for the same thing.
The justice system in America is racially biased. A study in 2006 said “...about one in 33 black men was in prison, compared with one in 205 white men and one in 79 Hispanic men” (Mac Donald, 2008). However, in order to determine this, one must consider both sides of the situation.