Harper Lee describes Maycomb as a small, peaceful town, but there is a dark side beneath all that beauty. The people of the town may seem nice, but they are afflicted by racism and prejudice against all blacks. The town is also affected by the Great Depression, putting its people in their own states of poverty. Then there are disgraceful people like the Ewells who would go so far as to hurt their own children. Let's start with the main theme of the book, the racism of the people.
In To Kill a Mockingbird, racism is an ominous presence everywhere in Maycomb. It is present in the way some people think and speak,”You got no business bringin’ white chillun here- they got their church, we got our’n”(Lee 158). During this time, segregation and bias towards a person’s color was still there. In the southern states, many were treated based on what people saw them as, and not what they truly were. That is shown in the actions of Atticus when he says,“I’m simply defending a Negro-his name’s Tom Robinson.”(Lee 100). This may seem like a simple phrase, but it has deeper meaning than that. During
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Heck Tate, the constable testifies, ”Well, she was beaten around the head. There was already bruises comin’ on her arms, and it happened thirty minutes before... and she had a black eye comin’”(Lee 224-225). We then learn that her right eye was black, meaning she would have been hit most likely by a left-handed person. We then learn that Mr. Ewell is left-handed after Atticus has him write his name. The probability of this is heightened when Tom Robinson says, “I didn’t wanta harm her, Mr. Finch, an’ i said lemme pass, but just when I say it Mr. Ewell yonder hollered through th’ window… you goddamn whore I’ll kill ya”(Lee 260). It is still up in the air however, if the jury thinks that Tom or Mr. Ewell hurt Mayella. This will be decided by a white man’s word versus a black man’s
Tom Robinson enters To Kill a Mockingbird accused of raping Mayella Ewell but leaves To Kill a Mockingbird dead. Atticus Finch the defendant in Tom Robinson’s case and the father of Jem and Scout, did not fail Robinson, Robinson’s family or his own because he tried his best to prove that Tom was not guilty. For example , Miss Ewell explained that the attacker in her testimony, Tom Robinson had force himself on her, began to hold to her by the neck and hit her repeatedly after she asked him to bust up a chiffarobe for her. Heck Tate, the sheriff and witness of the trial had said Mayella only had bruises on both the neck and right side of her face, this now raised a red flag for Atticus. For Robinson to beat Miss Ewell repeatedly on the right side of her face he would have to use his left arm which got caught in a cotton gin years before. The disability that Tom Robinson had created great evidence for Atticus’s defense but didn’t work because of the unjust community they both live in. Maybe it would have worked if the trial was held in a courtroom that is built on justice for all, not just for the white.
In the book ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee, racism and social inequality are two central themes. Many different forms of social inequality coexist in the society depicted in the book, as the people of Maycomb are very rigid in their ways. This is because the book takes place in a time at which there was much racism and social inequality. In Maycomb, firstly there is discrimination between rich and poor white people, who do not often interact with each other. There is also racism against blacks by all white people in society, both rich and poor. Black people are denied basic rights and discriminated against in this town. Lastly, there is racism between the lowest classes of the community: poor white people and
Bob Ewell and Mayella both pointed out Mayella's wound the the right side of her face, a wound that would have to have been afflicted with someone's left hand and accused Tom of hitting Mayella. Atticus then asks Tom to sign his name and concludes that he is right handed. The jury thinks nothing of this, after all, most people are right handed and Tom could have just hit her with his left hand instead of his right, but that’s when Atticus asks Tom to raise his left hand, Tom’s left arm was limp and unusable, proving that he couldn’t have hit mayella with his left hand and stated that Bob Ewell had beaten Mayella because she had been with a black man and she tried to cover her embarrassment by saying that he had raped her. In the end of the hearing Tom was found guilty and sent to jail all because he was black and the “victim” of the rape was white. This case ties in perfectly with the theme of Equality because African Americans were sentenced in crimes that they did not commit, just because of the color of their
Racism, Segregation and ill-treatment of coloured is major theme explored in the text by Harper Lee. This problem in the little town of Maycomb is just a tiny reflection in the corner of the mirror, of America at the time. And even the world, with references to Nazi Russia in the novel also bringing to light segregation in other parts of the world. She comes right out to say that the world is a racist world, with this novel and she writes to show others what is happening and that it is actually not right. And she does so in a great way by highlighting one great injustice rather than the many and bringing to a realization how irrational and unfair the entire American Justice system was. But we also see a development in the white characters which a representative of the entire America in a sense (and the world) as thoughts and ideas change and people’s views about coloured people change, not abruptly but slow of course. The black characters in To Kill A Mockingbird contribute to the development of the white characters rather than appearing as individuals in their own right. Racism is learnt, and with this we can see that Racism can
When the jury looks at Ewell, he notices that he’s left handed. A left hand would most likely hit the non-dominant side of someone. That’s why the bruises are on Mayella’s left side of her face. This makes the jury thinks that Bob abused his own daughter.
Racism was a big issue in the town of maycomb. One big way racism represents itself is with Tom Robinson, a maycomb black man. He was convicted of raping a young female. She had proclaimed that Tom had went into her house, raped her, and beat her. Her dad states he heard screaming, ran to the house and tom was running away while his daughter was on the floor. Everyone believes her because well, he's black. No one cared about his side of the story, except for Atticus. He
The characters in, To Kill a Mockingbird, a novel by Harper Lee, often use prejudice against people of controversial issues. Many of the townspeople of Maycomb use prejudice on the families who are on the less wealthy end of the spectrum. Issues are still displayed because of the racial prejudice used against African Americans and those of other races. Lastly, gender is a clear issue in Maycomb because of women’s and girl’s rights and lack of respect towards them because they are female. All of the types of prejudice show that Maycomb has many problems all throughout the town between other families and townspeople.
“There’s nothing more sickening to me than a low-grade white man who’ll take advantage of a Negro’s ignorance.” Here, Atticus tells Jem that there is nothing worse than treating a black man unfairly to not hurt their pride. This quote shows that Atticus is fair to everybody no matter what color their skin is and he expects other’s to treat blacks the same way because he knows that it’s wrong. By defending Tom Robinson, it shows his children to follow his steps and not discriminate against blacks the way most people in Maycomb do. Scout realizes this when on pages 116 and 117 when Uncle Jack tells Atticus to let someone else take the case.
Bob Ewell is not a fan of black people. He believes blacks are not equal to whites. He knows tom did nothing wrong, but he just thinks know black man is not guilty. Bob Is not the only one who did not tell the truth Mayella lied too. She told the jury that She asks Tom for a Hand and the next thing she knew he was on top of her. She didn’t go to a doctor for one reason the rape never happened. She said she got hit too but Atticus asked some question and found out the person who punched her was left handed. Tom’s left hand does not work anymore, but Bob is left handed, Atticus knew that because he asked him to write his name. In the end, both Mayella and Bob Ewell
Consequently, Bob Ewell is left handed and most likely hit Mayella. Even with this evidence, Tom is not found innocent. Scout ponders the trial and thinks, “If her right eye was blacked and she was beaten mostly on the right
Life is like a thrill ride; one never knows what will be in store for them. Many characters in the story To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee feel the same way about life, having experienced many surprising and unexpected turns of events. This story is about a sleepy southern town filled with prejudice, and a lawyer’s quest, along with his children Scout and Jem, to take steps in ridding the town of its prejudiced attitude. Despite being a white man, a lawyer named Atticus, defends an innocent black man accused of raping a white woman. However, everything does not go as was hoped, and the mindset of the society overpowered Atticus’s fair-minded argument. From this emerges a theme regarding the bigotry and bias overwhelming Maycomb: A
In Heck Tate's testimony, he states that the person that had hit Mayell in the eye was left handed and Tom Robinson could not have hit her eye because his left arm is disabled. Mayella is not a good witness because she had not answered any of my questions. Also, she had hesitated and plainly
During the Great Depression, racism was a common practice in the southern states of the US. Negros and those who opposed the intolerance were often discriminated by the rest of the bias and ignorant society, who believed in white supremacy and superiority over the other races. Maycomb, a racist town, exemplify this discrimination, imperiously judging others they view as being dissimilar from themselves. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee, the author, weaves a brilliant story of prejudice, discrimination, and racism shown through the novel’s several characters and events, producing a mirror reflection of America’s racist society in the 1930’s.
Zainab Salbi once said, This quote relates to To Kill a Mockingbird and The Help, because there are characters that realize their problems can only be solved if they themselves are involved in fixing them. In 1960, Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird was published. The story takes place in a small town known as Maycomb, Alabama. Scout Finch, the main character tells the story of how she and her family and friends were discriminated. The Help was filmed in 2011.
Harper Lee's ‘To kill a Mockingbird’ explores the prejudicial issues which plague over the town Maycomb. Harper Lee uses the trial of Tom Robinson a black man accused of rape on a young white girl, Mayella as a central theme to portray the prominence of racial discrimination in Maycomb. The racial prejudice is also widely shown through the characterisation of Atticus. Having Scout as the narrator allows Harper Lee to highlight the gender inequity through a youthful unbiased perspective. The chauvinistic attitudes and prejudiced views of most of the town’s folk leaves Maycombs social hierarchy in an unfair order, victimising many of the town’s people due to their socially non-conforming habits some ‘socially unaccepted people’ including Boo