Discuss whether the most effective way to have income and wealth equality is to tax income more progressively.
Income is a stable flow of money, often a salary, which someone works for but this can also be made through interest on savings. This flow of money is often very unequal from person to person due to wage differentials, this then creates inequality. Wealth on the other hand is a stock of assets which have a market value, which may change over time e.g. houses or cars. These are often inherited but can be bought by someone through their income. Wealth and income often found together however someone who is wealthy doesn’t always have a large income. Their relationship with inequality is also very different with a lot more inequality
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To stop this there may need to be a re-evaluation of the system as the replacement ratio is too high. This can also create poor attitudes, with generations of people not working. This is also found in the work place with some people refusing pay rises as they will have to pay more money in tax as they go through a tax boundary. However more recently this has happened with child benefits as these are being reduced depending on how much someone earns another reason why someone would refuse a pay rise.
Wealth is often harder to tax however it is often caused by income so the tax system previously described may be used to reduce wealth and thus stopping inequality. This system can also be found in wealth though, with inheritance tax being used progressively. For example any money above 325,000 is taxed at 40%. This then creates a source of revenue for the government but also stops people inheriting huge sums of money, stopping inequality. However this system has its flaws as the tax has to be paid first, it could also be argued as unfair as someone who works for their money is entitled to leave it to who they want, especially as it was already taxed when it was earned. This system has also caused many pensioners to move abroad where what they leave is taxed less. The money inherited is also often used by entrepreneurs to fund businesses so the system may also reduce the possibility for future in income tax. This systems also sonly raises
I agree with the second article. The article is called “Three Cheers for Income Inequality” and is written by Richard A. Epstein. “Three Cheers for Income Inequality” is about reducing income inequality through tax policies. In order to do so, Richard Epstein discussed giving wealth to the lower class citizens. Richard Epstein says that taking from the wealthy would help and be more beneficial to those who do not have as much. This would make the income line more equal. The money would come through the taxes. (260).
Income inequality has been a topic of concern since the 1920’s. Never has it been of bigger concern than now. Since the year 2000, the separation between the haves and have not has widened tremendously. I don’t have issue with those that earn more being taxed more, but I do have an issue with how it is distributed to those that are less fortunate.
According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the wealthiest 20% account for 62% of total household net worth, with an average net worth of $2.2 million per household while the poorest 20% of households account for only 1% of total household net worth, with an average net worth of $31,829 per household. This can be at least partly attributed to a decrease in tax rate increments. The statistics draw on the selected income distribution indicators, which specify disposable household income (money that can be kept and spent for recreational purposes), show that those individuals in the high income bracket receive 40% of their total income while those in the low income bracket only receive 10%. Consequently, the net worth across households becomes even less matched as the rich not only have a considerably higher income, but are also able to save up much more. The discrepancies between the net worth in households are therefore exponentially larger than the discrepancies that exist in income, which reflects the previously mentioned pattern of people accumulating wealth through their working lives. The indignant attitudes posited by the movement can therefore be seen as justified. However, thought it may be justified, the movement seems to lack a focused goal –they demand that some change is needed so that the situation regarding inequality can be rectified, but their demands fail to offer articulated strategy as to how this can be
On a general basis, wealth is an accumulation of physical entities which hold great importance to us. These entities are objects such as money, land, jewelries, gold, precious stones and so much more. It is also a means were by people grade themselves or attain superiority over others. Wealth comes with power, prestige, honor, and integrity. Wealth is a very important tool in a society and that is the very means of survival in today’s world. In Charles Darwin’s evolutionary theory, he speaks of “survival of the fittest”. In today’s modern world when fittest
In the United States our tax system, low wages and social welfare programs drive the income disparity. In the past our tax system has given the biggest tax breaks to the highest earners, which affects funding for social programs such as social security, unemployment and so forth. Our current administration has tried to bridge that gap with tax reform, however a new administration and congress may see different in 2017 and bring back the old tax system which favored the rich.
There has been a debate about the income inequality. Some people stand by that the rich are richer and the poor are poorer. As the evidence of it, the rich have large part of the social resource than before, so that the poor have less and less part of community resources. On the other hand, the opponents people argue that the poor are richer. Compared to previous, the society has much more resources. Even the poor people have less part of resources then before, they actually have more. The debate has been going on for years, and both side of the argument are justified. The fight will continue, but both side of the debate believe that income inequality is exist. Most people don’t like the income inequality, and thinks it will hurts economic
The distribution of income is the manner in which income is divided amongst the members of the economy. A more equitable distribution of income from work would lead to all individuals in society having a similar quality of life. This equitable distribution of income may be either positive or negative. Positive factors may include the poor being able to access better education and health care and avoiding the inequality of opportunity they may face. It also decreases and diminishes the poverty faced by individuals. The negative factors of a more equitable income include it having an effect on the economy by lowering the incentives for people to study hard and work hard to achieve a higher education and to get a higher knowledge based job and discourages innovation and people taking risks. Sweden has a fairly equitable distribution of income, its Gini Index is 23.0 a country with 0.0 would have perfectly equitable income. A Gini index is a representation of the income distribution between a nation's residents.
It is also used of resources such as building schools, roads, paying government employees but the fact of the matter is that its all for the public. Why should you make high-income citizens pay for things that everyone is using. We should all put in the same amount of money that goes into these projects, since after all there for everyones use. Why would you penalize people that worked hard for their money when everyone else had the opportunity to do so. Even if its old money, someone struggled to gather that money, the government cannot just take that away. Being rich is rare privilege, not fairly common, if not it would not feel so unique. With the method we have now we are just going to balance everyones finances out, we need a diverse income for our population. If not people will not have any ambition, not strive. A country has to create riches, not distribute them if they do the economy as we know it will go in a decadence. Those that are in the highest class have studied and trained so hard to where they are. Most of them have corporations in which provide work, if a flat tax was issued those same corporations would have more resources to expand their business to create more job. With the rate our tax plans are going corporations are going no other option then lay people
What exactly is wealth disparity? And why does it matter? The website inequality.org is a fascinating website full of statistics on this topic and provides data by analyzing whether policies instituted help, or hurt this problem. They define wealth inequality as “the unequal distribution of assets within a population. The United States exhibits wider disparities of wealth between rich and poor than any other major developed nation” (inequality.org, 2017, para. 1). Using terms such as distribution of assets would give the idea that we live in a socialistic economy. This word seems to be Taboo in America, but people don’t realize that we are very close to this concept. It is just hidden better. There are many reasons that this
Some of the things I already know about this topic is that the way the wealth is distributed is broken down into several different categories. We have the upper class, middle class, and the lower class. The way the wealth is distributed amongst these groups is very uneven. There are many different factors which influence the way wealth is distributed amongst these groups.
While a variety of definitions if the term income inequality has been suggested, this essay will use the definition suggested by the OCDE, who saw it as in “terms of the distribution of household disposable income of each individual” (OCDE 2008).
Some might argue that wealth depends partly on luck so it is not deserved. I would argue and say that the wealthy in society are those that invested into their talents and used them in the best way possible and we should not be tax these people because they were successful. If the wealthy people would like to donate to the poor or help out organization that aid the poor, then they are free to do that because they did it with their own will. However, it would be theft and manipulation to tax them and give that money to the
The most basic question about inequality concerns the uneven distribution of rewards. Inequalities of income and wealth are central, but these are fundamentally different concepts. Income refers to the receipt of money or goods over a particular
Oftentimes, redistribution of wealth and restrictions on how an individual can use their wealth is necessary, in order to bring about more
Income inequality is the disparity of the income distribution between the rich and the poor