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Disillusionment In The Great Gatsby Analysis

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The 1920’s were a time of peace after World War I. However, the harrowing events of the war caused people to become disillusioned with the American Dream. F. Scott Fitzgerald demonstrates this in his novel The Great Gatsby. Different elements of the book represent different ways in which the American Dream declined. Tom and Myrtle’s affair shows how people lacked morality, Daisy’s marriage with Tom demonstrates how people gave up happiness for money, Wilson’s anger at the billboard of T.J. Eckleberg represents how the American people felt that God was punishing them, and Nick’s final words to the reader exemplify that repetition of the past is inevitable. Throughout the novel, Fitzgerald created situations to exhibit disillusionment with …show more content…

The end of World War I was, in actuality, just a predecessor for World War II. With brief peace, the feeling of uneasiness loomed. In Lost Generation in the 1920s: 1919-1927, Carlisle states, “Thus in Europe, World War I clearly gave birth to a set of discontents that would coalesce into World War II,”(Carlisle). This feeling resided in the minds of the people. Fitzgerald expressed this in the last words of the novel, narrated by Nick Carraway, “So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past,”(180). The “current” is the inevitability of the past recurring. Fitzgerald ends the novel this way to exhibit that all the events of the war are bound to repeat, and to cement the idea that humanity will never morally advance. This belief of hopelessness is the last element in the multi-faceted predicament of the American people’s disillusionment. F. Scott Fitzgerald used different components to represent the post-war disenchantment with the American Dream. Myrtle’s immoral actions exemplify the lack of respect for ethics, Daisy’s marriage shows the preference of the American People of wealth over happiness, Wilson’s anger reflects the feeling of punishment from God, and the final words of the book display the inevitability of the past repeating. Given the political context in which the novel was written, it truly represents the decline of the American

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