In Dog-Heart by Diana McCaulay, aspects of colonialism are apparent throughout the book; even though Jamaica is an independent nation and is no longer under British Colonial rule, colonialism has embedded itself deep within the framework of the country, politically and culturally. The most notable act of colonialism in Dog-Heart was the policing of language; the assimilation of the Jamaican people to Standard English and the condemnation of speaking Patois. By writing Dexter’s point of view in Dog-Heart in Jamaican Patois, McCaulay challenges the misconception, created by colonialism, of Jamaican patois being the language of the undesirable.
Although Standard Jamaican English is the official language of Jamaica, majority of people in Jamaica
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He say wasn’t and didn’t and his and hers – him hardly speak in patois.” Dexter said Marlon speaks “the best” as in he speaks Standard English more, the fact that because Marlon doesn’t speak much Patois makes him better than Dexter and the rest of the family, shows how those who speak in Patois view themselves as lesser than those who speak standard English. Hodge mentions the implications this toxic colonial education has on the mental health of Caribbean’s; “We speak creole, we need creole, we cannot function without creole, for our deepest thought process are bound up in the structure of creole, but we hold creole in utter contempt.” (Hodge 204) Towards the end of the story Dexter starts to think himself worthless, and starts to believe he is all of the things society stereotyped him as, stupid, bad and a “shotta,” and he gives up on himself. Just as Eurocentric beauty standards make people value whiteness as the ideal beauty and often end up making Blackness viewed negatively— as you see throughout Dog-Heart as “Black-Black” people are heavily judged and the lighter you are the better you are treated, as seen in the scene where Ms. Sahara takes Dexter’s family shopping …show more content…
McCaulay shows us through Dexter’s point of view, which is all in Patois, that people’s view him isn’t necessarily reflective of who he is as a person, and the stereotypes held by Jamaicans about certain aspects of Jamaican society, like patois equating to incompetency, are just a product of colonialism; this understanding wouldn’t be available to us if we only had Sahara’s point of view. Caribbean literature can help, and I believe is helping, strengthen cultural competency, while also improving how Caribbean’s view themselves and their history, and serves as a force of resistance to the colonial standards that fixed itself into Caribbean society. Slowly, this newfound self-awareness and cultural pride that comes from knowing and accepting Caribbean roots can lead to building stronger Caribbean identity where languages such as Jamaican Patois can be appreciated and be considered a standard language
Black No More and “The Negro Art Hokum” give important insight into how George Schulyer views race and identity, the importance of essences, and his stance on racial anti-essentialism. Black No More does clearly challenge Schulyer’s ideas in his essay that race in the way it is construed in the U.S. is not a meaningful essential part of who a person is because although our main protagonist Max Disher was able to be white in appearance thus being able to fit into white society, in essence he was still a black man and found his social kinship with members of Harlem’s black community. Essence makes a person who they are in conjunction with their physical racial attributes. In some cases who a character is on the inside does not always match up with their outward appearance, as in Black No More with Disher’s white skin and his black mentality.
Jamaica Kincaid successfully convinces her audience that post colonial impact still remains. Through the use of rhetorical appeals such as pathos, logos and imagery she successfully explains her claim. Through this novel she gives an insightful explanation of what antigua is like from a person who comes from that area. Kincaid being born in antigua, she gives us a view from her eyes on what antigua is really like while going through post colonial impact. Kincaid incorporates historical background in text to convince her audience that this impact is holding back antigua from the good and enjoyable place it can really be. She develops a connection with the audience when she makes them feel like the tourist that is figuring out what's going on in the background of antigua. This connection serves as pathos as it makes the audience feel the emotion of anger and disappointment for not knowing what mess is really going on in this small island. This demonstration shows how cultures everywhere are affected by postcolonialism and how there is a negative global commonality between tourist and natives.
The reader gets a rare and exotic understanding of a totally foreign and ancient culture experiencing the growing pains of colonial expansion during the British domination
However, the narrator’s story takes a turn for the worse when the world ever so slowly and subtly becomes more harsh towards him and slowly makes him feel even more exiled, till finally, he feels completely cut off and invisible to society. As he began life as the “model” black citizen but was then thrusted into invisibility by the preconceived ideas of those around him and himself. Not to mention the narrator begins to feel
Froude’s imperialistic and ethnocentric point of view manifests the differences between the “inferior race”, the blacks and the minority group, the British. His beliefs of superiority of his own culture are shadowed through a forceful and aggressive tone by using “we” to get the message of white supremacy across to the reader. His views on the superiority of the British rule despite the white majority are expressed through his despiteful tone throughout the excerpt. He describes the Greater Antilles as “weak nations” that are “subject to the rules of others who are at once powerful and just” diminishing the natives
A lack of self-awareness tended the narrator’s life to seem frustrating and compelling to the reader. This lack often led him to offer generalizations about ““colored” people” without seeing them as human beings. He would often forget his own “colored” roots when doing so. He vacillated between intelligence and naivete, weak and strong will, identification with other African-Americans and a complete disavowal of them. He had a very difficult time making a decision for his life without hesitating and wondering if it would be the right one.
Throughout history, race, social development, politics and colonization have played a major role in the indoctrination of modern day Caribbean peoples mind subconsciously. Haiti and the Dominican Republic are two countries that were once one nation, however, the long-lasting effects of colonialism have separated the island which the nations sit into two independent Caribbean countries. Numerous events have led to the modern day conflicts and issues between these great nations, which include violations of civil rights, deportation and violence. To illustrate, relations that developed after the Parsley Massacre and the independence of these nations played a major role in their current social and racial battles. While the nations hatred for each other is clear today, it is important to note that the feud between Haiti and the Dominica Republic has been going on for more than 400 years.
“It was people and commercials trying to make him feel like he didn’t even matter, trying to make him feel like there was something wrong with being black”. Chapter 1 page 8
Author Blanco indicates that it is unnecessary to seek for recognition from others to buttress one’s belief in one’s cultural identity. The narrator is not reserved with his cordial welcome to his cousins, who are from New York and are the most “American” girls in his Cuban family. However, when the cousins arrive, they are thrilled to be entertained with the Cuban food they have been craving for months. The narrator is bemused by this contradiction and says, “How weird. Why should my primas crave anything Cuban?” (Blanco 121). The author draws a dramatic contradiction between the girls’ obvious American identity and their longingness for their Cuban heritage. Thus, the author promotes the narrator’s confusion and leads him to reconsider his
The book gives a record of an important journey of the Godwin family in which they recalled the trail of the Aborigines. It dissipates the thought that the colonial masters surveyed the land starting from scratch. Those trails, actually, framed the reason for the first foundation for the road construction in Antigua and Barbuda. It also tells about the efforts of Governor Haynes Smith to enhance the health and education services, the courts and the continuous shutting down of estate prisons as the twentieth century progressed. It talks about the steady replacement of the teachers, English midwives and different laborers in the Civil services and the state of mind of the blacks that displaced
In a quaint little village tucked away on a beautiful Caribbean island, lays the seaside town of Runaway bay. A town filled with deep rooted culture on an island filled with welcoming natives. The pleasant vibes of reggae music and Rastafarian culture flow from the hills to the sandy shores. This island rich with tropical fruits and spices is located in the heart of the Greater Antilles. History tells that the enslaved island once known to its natives as “Xaymeca”, has come a long way in becoming the independent nation known today as Jamaica. In the Sea of many islands known as the West Indies, Jamaica stands peaceful, welcoming tourist and expanding rapidly. From an early age my passion for the island and its culture
In “A Small Place” by Jamaica Kincaid, Kincaid explicitly describes the effects and consequences that imperialism had on Antigua, while implicitly condemning imperialism for the effects and consequences indigenous people endured through allegory. Examining the results of imperialism in a cultural aspect provides a deeper connection for the audience to fathom the struggle people of Antigua experienced. Kincaid illustrates herself as the main protagonist who directly speaks to the audience as if they are the ignorant tourist. Through the utilization of the second person perspective, she immerses the reader emotionally, which through the experience proves to be more captivating.
Racial tension is a major theme in “Wide Sargasso Sea”, with the mix of whites and blacks and white/blacks in the novel creating a cut-throat atmosphere which creates a hazardous place for Jamaica’s denizens. Many racial situations occur between whites and blacks, which Americans are use to due to the dangerous troubles between blacks and whites in the 1950s with a clear enemy: the whites. But Rhys tackles a more important point: an overall racial hostility between everybody living in Jamaica during the novels time period with no one to blame. Instead of using only racism, Rhys uses situations her readers could easily relate to such as: betrayal, adultery, and feeling of not belonging. Through her use of alternating points of views,
In the poem The Saddhu Of Couva by Derek Walcott, the presence of the concept of colonialism is evident through the extensive use of Indian words, words related to the Indian tradition and also Trinidadian creole. This is not at all strange since Couva is a town on the Caribbean island of Trinidad in which a kind of creole is spoken even though the official language of the country is English. Also, the speaker, who is afraid of his culture being lost, but also angry with the colonizers, tries to undermine their culture by changing their language, thus denying its privilege, and at the same time protecting his own culture and taking his “vengeance against” them.
It has often been seen that the British have used various techniques to influence the viewpoints of the Caribbean people. “The people's self awareness, religion, language, and culture has coped with the influx of British ideals and in coping, the people have changed to appease the islands' highly influential British population.” Crick Crack Monkey is made to be a novel dealing with the conflict of cultures that Tee has to accept. We first meet Tee when her mother dies and she is portrayed as being surrounded by people.