The Driving forces in a movie rental industry are the major underlying causes of changing industry and competitive conditions. Driving-forces analysis have three steps:
(1) Identifying what the driving forces are
(2) Assessing driving forces which impact Netflix and Blockbuster
(3) Companies making strategy judgments
Technology
Since 2000, the introduction of new technologies and electronics products had rapidly multiplied consumer opportunities to view movies 1. Increasingly numbers of households had combination DVD player/recorders, so they could easily record TV programs and movies and then replay them at their convenience. 2. Moreover, consumers were increasingly interested in watching movies on their big-screen
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Starting in 2009, all TV stations in the United States were required by law to use digital technology and equipment to broadcast all their programs, a requirement that would result in far more programs being transmitted in high-definition format.
Product and service innovation 1. New services for internet delivery of movies, as well as better movie watching devices, were expected to proliferate over the coming years.
e.g. (1)Such as Netflix provided comprehensive selection of movie DVDs (In the first six months of 2008, Netflix spent $120.3 million on the acquisition of new movie DVDs and movie/TV content for online streaming)
(2)An easy way to choose movies
(3)Fast delivery of selections (Netflix developed software giving it one-business-day delivery capability for 95 percent of its subscribers)
(4)No due dates for return (Netflix subscribers could keep a DVD for as long as they wished, with no due dates or late fees, in Blockbuster’s 2005, decision to discontinue late fees for in-store rentals)
(5)And a convenient drop-it-in-the-mail returns procedure
(6)Coupled with aggressive marketing to attract subscribers and build widespread awareness of the Netflix brand and service.
2. Traditionally, movie studios allow consumers to download certain movies to their computers one or two months after the Movie’s DVD released. Recently, however, studios had experimented with allowing consumers to download certain movies to their computers on the
There are basically six technology-driven threats to the traditional rental model: (1) Cable companies offering Video on Demand (VOD), (2) online movie downloads, (3) online movie rentals, (4) disposable DVDs, (5) illegal movie downloads and DVD copying, and (6) Digital (or Personal) video recorders (DVR). (Jackson) One could also consider traditional pay-per-view (PPV) as and additional substitute. Only one of these seven, online movie rentals has proven to be a major competitive substitute for traditional movie rentals. All other areas, except traditional pay-per-view are expanding rapidly, but some face significant challenges.
The movie rental industry is a living industry; there are constant changes with advances in technology, rights management, and the slow, but steady, move away from physical Media. Companies such as Netflix, Hulu, RedBox, and Blockbuster are being forced to look at new business models and try to keep up with these changes.
2. Future: Hulu and Youtube. These two services also provide streaming service. Disney manages that Hulu has already provided some movies. Youtube has strong service and utilizes many people over the world. If Youtube got licenses to provide movies, this would be big problem for Netflix.
4. Din, Yangon. (2007). Titled: The dynamics of the movie industry: Theatrical Exhibitions & DVD rentals. The University of Wisconsin.
Occasionally, people use to go out and rent DVD’s to watch a specific movie from rental stores. Advancement in technology has brought a sufficient change in customer’s behaviors, today DVD rental stores have almost gone. Moreover, by time we saw enormous increase in channels being provided by cable providers, but today even that has been replaced by streaming media devices, thus my time, role of cable providers might also disappear due to the introduction of devices such as Netflix, Apple TV etc. “DVD sales have also been hit. The Los Angeles-based Digital Entertainment Group estimates DVD sales in 2008 fell 8% to $21.6 billion from a year earlier, while DVD rentals were flat.” Charny, Ben. "Viewers Tap Free Web Content." Wall Street Journal, Eastern
Blockbuster Entertainment, Inc. was once a highly successful and profitable brick and mortar home movie and video game rental store. At its peak in 2004, Blockbuster had up to 60,000 employees and more than 9,000 stores. The idea behind Netflix came from an unsatisfied, embarrassed customer of Blockbuster, Mr. Reed Hastings, now CEO of Netflix, paid a $40 late fee because he returned the movie Apollo 13 six weeks later (Zarafshar, 2013). He began to contemplate ingeniously about a notion to change the movie-leasing pattern into a more pioneering industry. In 1997 Netflix was started as a DVD rental-by-mail business without subscriptions. In 1999, taking a stride additional in the direction of evolving the industry, Hastings began the subscription-based business mode based on renting DVDs by mail with plans reliant on the quantity of titles taken at a time. Netflix put forward 120,000 titles for limitless monthly DVD rental with free shipping no late and per title fees. Since that time Netflix has become one of the most popular subscription services in the world, and is now valued at over $28 billion and steadily increasing. What factors contributed to the success and failure of these two companies?
With the advancements in home entertainment systems, consumers are investing thousands of dollars into their own home viewing systems. They have several options to stream video content into the comfort of their own homes. Home entertainment systems have also made a large impact on the theater industry. In 2005, this technological advancement was the most sought after electronic system for new homes. It seems that consumers have finally said no to the rising price of movie tickets and concession stand snacks and beverages.
1. Netflix’s original marketing strategy offered several flat-rate monthly subscription options; in which, members could stream movies and shows via the Internet or have disks sent to their homes in a pre-paid and pre-addressed envelope. Free from the despair of due dates and late fees, members could keep, up to, eight movies at a time. Upon the return of a disk, Netflix would automatically mail out the next movie from the customer’s video queue. Members were able to change and update their queues as frequently as they liked. The sheer innovation of Netflix’s strategy encouraged several competitors to enter the market to compete directly,
It appears that Netflix has control over the vast majority of the movie rental business. Consumers are renting less than they used to and the convenience that Netflix incorporates into its service, such as online streaming and mail orders eliminates other competitors from considering entering the movie rental business.
Entering and transforming the video rental industry was a large undertaking for the start-up company. The first marketing objective the company undertook was the process of building a brand. Netflix’s identity was crucial to future growth and success. Without a strong brand, competitors with deep pockets could have easily duplicated the company’s business model. Secondly, leveraging technology was critical to establishing the business and infrastructure growth. The consumer base was the final objective Netflix sought to achieve. Retaining and growing subscribers were fundamental to revenue and marketing goals.
To offer a wide selection of DVDs for its consumers, Netflix worked with more than 50 studios and distributors. Revenue sharing arrangements
Netflix Inc. is in the entertainment market, which is a part of a larger video, film
Competition in the Movie Rental Industry in 2008: Netflix and Blockbuster Battle for Market Leadership
“Netflix growth strategy entails making the best product and the best consumer experience even better. Lead the expansion
First of all, it offers a “prepaid subscription service” that allows customers to simply subscribe and pay a fixed fee per month. This gives the customer the ability to rent unlimited movies, something never heard of in this industry. In addition, customers are also worry-free about returning movies late since Netflix did away with all late fees. It must also be stated that in contrast to other companies that offer subscription based services, Netflix has made it relatively easy to unsubscribe from the packet or service the customer has selected. One may think this is a poorly thought idea, but it has helped customers return. These returning customers are satisfied and