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Dualism In Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde

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In the Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson creates a Victorian variation circulating around the idea of a mad scientist and their monster, which was first popularized by Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein in 1818. Stevenson’s monster, however, is not synthetically created of stitched-together body parts, but instead it merges from the dark side of human nature. In the novel, human nature is demonstrated as possessing two forms, leaving the readers with the question of what truly embodies these forms. Do we all have a good and evil side? Stevenson portrays the dual nature of humanity, the good and bad, through the perspective of one man – Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde – but also of the society as a whole. The duality of human nature is most vividly seen in Dr. Jekyll. He reminisces on his younger days when he was “driven to reflect deeply and inveterately” on his discovery of dualism (Stevenson, 2003, p. 48). “It was on the moral side, and in my own person, that I …show more content…

Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and the additional characters in the novel, there are other examples of duality. Throughout the novel, readers notice that most of the actions occur during the night where evildoers are most present. The city of London, where the novel takes place, is depicted in contrasting terms – foggy, gloomy and frightening place – but also an ordered, bustling center of commerce. Stevenson depicts it as “By ten o’clock, when the shops were closed, the by-street was very solitary and, in spite of the low growl of London from all around, very silent” (Stevenson, 2003, p.15). Another significant element includes the fact that Hyde enters and leaves Dr. Jekyll’s house through the back, which is a metaphor for the lies and secrets that hide behind the façade of civilization. Dr. Jekyll is aware of his villainous nature and succeeds with his experiments in freeing the devilish side of him, Mr. Hyde, so that he can enjoy a life unburdened by the opinions of

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