Ebol Zoonotic Disease

The comman animal that human would get it transmission is from the fruit bats. Human could catch this by close contact of infected animals such as chimpanzees, gorillas, fruit bats, monkey, forest antelope and porcupines if they are ill or dead in rain forest. The symptoms of the disease is fever fatique, muscle pain, headache and sore throat and after that there will be vomitting dirhea, rash, external or internal bleeding, impaired kidneys and liver function. Compare and contrast: The difference between the ebola and bubonic plague is that knowledge. During the time of ebola plague people had technology to see and diagnoise the disease but during the middle ages there was no such thing as science.

In 2014, Ebola hemorrhagic fever caused an outbreak in West Africa that officially ended in 2016. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says, “Ebola is a rare and deadly disease caused by infection with one of the Ebola virus species” (“Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease)”). Ebola is caused when a person is in contact with an infected person’s blood or other body fluids. Prevention of contracting the disease include, not touching the dead body of an infected person, not touching body fluids of an infected person, avoiding places infected people are being treated, not touching bats or nonhuman primates

First discovered in the 1970’s, the ebola virus was contained to West Africa (“About Ebola Virus Disease”). Villagers’ diets consisted primarily of the resources readily available. Among these resources were fruit, vegetables, and animals, namely monkeys. Monkeys carried the ebola virus, and when people ate them, without proper cleaning and cooking techniques, they became infected. Ebola, formally known as Zaire Ebola Virus, is transmitted through bodily fluids like saliva, blood, semen, breast milk, mucus, sweat, tears, feces and urine. ("Ebola in West Africa."). Since it was introduced to a third world country, where hygiene is not regarded as important as survival. Without education, protection and segregated sewage, the virus began to spread. In days people were dying after spreading the virus to those closest to them (Waterman). The bodies, though dead, were still harboring the virus and

The theme of all the articles I have read has all resulted in devastating effects of the rare and deadly Ebola virus that has affected the human body. Ebola disease is transmitted by contact with body fluids, blood, and tissues of animals or even people who have been infected with the disease. Also, Ebola can be spread through bedding, needles, clothing or medical equipment. Researchers believe that the virus originates from infected fruit bats. But, they believe that the Ebola virus moves in populations with animals for example monkeys, apes, and antelopes. People in Africa commonly ate these kinds of animals and, if a person would have had cut their hand opens well holding a piece of meat the virus would be immediately be transmitted into the

1.The Ebola virus is transmitted to people from bats, animals include monkeys, chimpanzees, gorillas, forest antelope and spreads in the human population through human-to-human transmission. Ebola was introduced into the human population through the secretions, blood, organs or other bodily fluids of many different infected animals.

Ebola could only be transmitted through humans aswell as animals , it can be transmitted through handiling dead or ill humans aswell as chimpanzens , Ebola is transmitted through direct contact with infected body fluids or tissue.

One of these is Marburg virus, the symptoms of the strange disease progressed from the initial flu-like stage to acute viremia. The World Health Organization gave Marburg it's highest rating in its risk group categorization of disease. There is no cure for this disease at this moment. In between the two Ugandan and Rhodesian outbreaks of Marburg, another new disease appeared on 12 January 1969 known as Lassa fever symptoms include bad back, sore throat, irregular heartbeats and unusual clotting. The next major outbreak in Africa is Ebola. After further outbreaks in Zaire and Sudan, Ebola had effectively disappeared by 1979. In 2007, the Bundibugyo ebolavirus emerged in Uganda. The two original strains of the disease have remained active. The 2014 outbreak of Ebola was the worst yet recorded and marked the first time the disease has reached epidemic proportions. It appears to be conceivable that Ebola has been spreading through the bat colonies of central and West Africa for decades, mutating as it goes. What number of bats are tainted, nobody knows. As to where it will strike next, that too is obscure and researchers still don't know precisely how Ebola kills people. The most likelihood course is by causing the immune system breakdown, and afterward flooding the body with replicating viruses. Besides this several another disease also threatens humanity, such as Nipah virus, SARS, mad cow disease, bird flu, anthrax and much more. The author also mentions that adjacent to these new diseases, some older diseases are making a round back such as cholera, diphtheria, genital herpes, giardiasis, viral hepatitis, malaria, measles, pertussis, pneumonic plague, syphilis, tuberculosis and viral encephalitis. He termed this round back of diseases as ‘The Return of Pandora’s

Bats are already known to transmit another disease similar to the Ebola virus, called the Marburg virus (Scientific American 2014). If the Angolan free-tailed bat is the culprit, how does it spread the virus to humans? There are various possibilities. From the consumption of the bat, called bush meat (Scientific American 2014), to eating food contaminated by the bat. To find more concrete answers scientist trapped and dissected different species of bats in the surrounding region. A major drawback is only a small amount of those bats were actually infected with the Ebola virus. Ebola expert Daniel Bausch of Tulane University admits that, “it’s laborious work and it doesn’t lead to many

There are numerous viruses that society can contract, but one that has scientists talking today is Ebola. When Ebola is mentioned, we immediately think of one particular virus, but this fearless disease is in fact one of five species: Sudan ebolavirus (SUDV), Zaire

The rate of zoonotic infectious human disease stood at 60% in 2012 and 75% emerging infectious diseases (Bryner). The increase in zoonosis attributes from overpopulation that reshapes our environment with habitat modification and the brisk loss of biodiversity. Understanding and breaking the chain of infection can stop transition of disease. Furthermore, education, containment, surveillance and the design and use of natural products ultimately will curb the rise of zoonotic infectious diseases.

Although there is no definite host, it is believed that the virus is animal borne. You can contract Ebola by coming into direct contact with bodily fluids, as well as infected animals.

An epidemic is a disease within contained borders that even if cut off from outside sources, would continue to spread. Malaria travels within Africa without re-introduction from other countries.

Remote forested areas: This environment provided the means of animal to human transmission of Ebola, since animals and humans cohabit the area, it is inevitable that a human would come in contact with an infected animal (bats and primates) which serves as a reservoir for the virus.

The Ebola virus (EBOV) is a dangerous virus which has a chance of mortality when infected up to 90%. This makes it one of the most deadly viruses for humans in the world. 1, 2 It does not stop there. Various EBOV outbreaks have fatally infected tens of thousands of chimpan-zees, duikers and gorillas. It those areas it is a great threat to the wildlife.3

What causes Ebola? How was it discovered? Ebola is caused by wild animal bites. Not from the U.S. of course but like monkey bites or even Fruit bats. It is also known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever. It is highly contagious and fatal if not treated. It was first discovered in 1976 in 2 simultaneous outbreaks in Nzara and Sudan.