Many children in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone have lost one or both parents to Ebola since the start of the outbreak in West Africa, it's one of the first obstacles that must be overcome if West Africa is to recover.
Thousands of children are living through the deaths of their mother, father or family members from Ebola,” said Manuel Fontaine the Regional Director for West & Central Africa, after a two-week visit to Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. “These children urgently need special attention and support many of them feel unwanted and even abandoned. Orphans are usually taken in by a member of the extended family, but in some communities, the fear surrounding Ebola is becoming stronger than family ties."
A significant negative impact
UNICEF officer, Suzanne Mary Beukes provided a clearer insight to how poor the country of Guinea is when she wrote, "The world has virtually quarantined a country in which 43 percent of people were already living on less than $1.25 a day prior to this health crisis” (Gholipour, 2014). The countries of Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone (the countries where outbreaks primarily occurred), are some of the poorest countries in the world as a result of their recent civil war and the damaged health and education infrastructures that followed. (“Factors that Contributed to the Spread of Ebola,” n.d., para. 10). The poor infrastructures led to the delayed transportation of patients and lab work to labs and hospitals in addition to the lack of communication between health facilities. In addition to the lack of health facilities, there was shortage of healthcare workers. “Prior to the outbreaks, the three countries (Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone) had a ratio of only one to two doctors per nearly 100,000 population” (“Factors that Contributed to the Spread of Ebola,” n.d., para. 15). The poverty in these cities and countries lead people to want to move to a better standard of living, be treated for the virus, and look for food &
Ebola Virus disease (EVD) is a severe and often fatal illness in humans according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) (WHO, 2016). Although initially originating in wild animals it spreads through the human population via human to human transmission of bodily fluids with the average casualty rate being about 50% (WHO, 2016). The key to prevention and control of Ebola outbreaks is through community engagement, safe burials and good health centre prevention measures (WHO, 2015). Two countries will be examined one has experienced multiple cases of Ebola, Sierra Leone, and the other a few cases, the United States of America. The
1. This article discusses the people that live in Sierra Leone that were affected by the Ebola outbreak.
Mickey: The government already tracks fathers who are out of work through the monthly unemployment reports. The FBI also already tracks "mentally ill people who murdered" through crime statistics on its website.
The 2014 Ebola outbreak was the first occurrence of Ebola in West Africa, killing thousands of people. The epidemic caused panic worldwide as the World Health Organization (WHO) struggled to contain what it claimed would be a brief outbreak. It was through this unsuccessful response that the WHO came under increased scrutiny. Investigations into the WHO revealed deficiencies across many aspects of the organization. Most notably, the WHO was criticized for its lack of emergency preparedness, its ineffective implementation of the International Health Regulations, and its failure to respond to the outbreak with the necessary force. While these criticisms questioned
Prevention of the Ebola virus is more useful than the treatments. Improving sanitation is an important thing to do in rural African countries. Any victims need to be isolated as soon as possible. Quarantining of infected people from others plays a major role. People who have been in close contact with the infected
Due to the already lack of “funding and trained teachers are scare in most countries,” the abandonment of children in schools in affected countries will only help to contribute to the already high illiteracy rate, “estimated at about 70 percent population the population across the continent” (Duiker 302). With approximately 25% of children in this region currently not attending school, this percentage can only be expected to increase due to the normalcy of children staying home instead of attending school as well as residual fear of another possible outbreak shared in communities (Smith 82). Consequently, the percentage of children actively working in affected countries will continue to climb from the initial percentage of 28% as many families are turning to their children for financial support in the household
Ebola is the better-known member of a small family of viruses known as Filoviridae. The other lesser-known member is Marburg. The Ebola virus has five known subtypes, four of which are highly pathogenic to humans. The fifth, Ebola Reston Virus was first isolated in a group of primates that had been imported from the Philippines to a research laboratory in Reston, Virginia. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, within weeks, the same virus was isolated during similar outbreaks in labs in Pennsylvania, Texas and Siena, Italy. In each case, the affected animals had been imported from a facility in the Philippines. (CDC, 2008) The four species that are pathogenic to humans are Zaire, Sudan, Tai Forest and Bundibugyo.
Ebola is a deadly, dangerous, unforgiving disease. It is transmitted so easily that people are afraid to even touch the dead body with protective gear. It can be spread through every bodily fluid, blood, and even semen from an infected male who has gotten over the virus. Symptoms of ebola are horrible, but they normally appear in 8-10 days, but they can show up as early as 2 days and as late as 28 days. The symptoms are the extreme versions of your common flu. Symptoms include Fever, Severe headache, Muscle pain, Weakness, Fatigue, Diarrhea, Vomiting, Abdominal pain, and Unexplained hemorrhage (bleeding or bruising). There is no FDA-approved vaccine available for Ebola. Ebola isn't really a problem for America, but it is horrible in west Africa.
Ebola continues to be in the center of health issues since the last outbreak of 2014. In West Africa, the effect of Ebola caused a great need for social workers to work with vulnerable populations such as orphaned children abandon by their remaining families, traumatized communities, health problems related to Ebola, etc.
There are different types of viruses and they are everywhere in the environmental world, Earth. There is the Ebola virus, the Flu, Rabies, and other types in the world there is just so many. The main human immunizations against infections were based utilizing weaker or weakened infections to create safety. The smallpox immunization utilized cowpox, a poxvirus that was sufficiently comparative to smallpox to secure against it yet generally didn't result in genuine sickness. Rabies was the first infection weakened in a lab to make an immunization for people.
When ebola gets into your body your immune response sends specialised cells to attack the ebola virus but the ebola uses these cells to replicate and continue growing and spreading in the body, eventually your body can’t go on for much longer so they use all their power at once to destroy the ebola virus but it most of the time does more damage than good. The ebola virus infects people thru contact with bodily fluids and enters thru cracks in the skin like a cut, the fluid can be from sexual reproductive fluids to a simple sneeze. Ebola will start with a high fever and eventually lead to internal bleeding and fluids you will throw up alot and have diarrhea.
This deadly virus’s origins link it back to its discovery near the Ebola River, in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo, back in 1976. Since that time there have been many cases seen on a large scale of African countries. (Prevention) But until now the outbreak of this deadly virus has not reached outside of the African continent. But that all changed in September of 2014 when Ebola slimed its way
Viruses are infectious organic agents. These Viruses are by far, the smallest organisms to exist, these are smaller than even bacteria, which are much smaller than a human cell. A virion is about one, one hundredth the size of a bacterium. There are about 5000 different known viruses, since their first discovery by Dmitri Invanovsky's discovery in 1892. These viruses are the causes of many illnesses, most commonly, the common cold. Some viruses are especially deadly such as the E.Coli or the Ebola virus. Most viruses are not very harmful, because either, they were made for a different kind of organism, or humans have used vaccines as a preventative measure against the viruses.
In the past couple of months, the internet, the social media, the news all had been swarmed by a disease called Ebola. What exactly is Ebola and why is everyone frightened by it? Some background information, Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), formerly known as Ebola Hemorrhagic fever, is a severe, often fatal illness in humans if untreated. It is thought that fruits bats are the natural Ebola virus hosts. It is introduced to the human population through close contact with the blood secretions, organs and other bodily fluids of infected animals such as chimpanzees, gorillas, fruit bats, monkeys, forest antelope, and porcupines found ill or dead in the rainforest. Ebola then spreads through human via direct contact.