Ebola is one of the deadliest viruses known to mankind! Ebola was originally named Ebola hemorrhagic fever due to its hemorrhagic nature. It is a rare but deadly disease caused by infection from an Ebola virus vector. Ebola can be contracted by humans and nonhumans such as monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees. The Ebola virus has been detected in blood and many body fluids, including: saliva, mucus, vomit, feces, sweat, tears, breast milk, urine, semen, and vaginal fluids (Willett 16). Ebola can linger in your body for several days after recovery in organs such as the testes, eyes and spinal column fluid because it is not easily reached by the immune system. Ebola can also live on the surface of an object for several hours; it can live in …show more content…
The worst epidemic on record is Tuberculosis, Tb, has been traced back to Egyptian mummies by the use of DNA. In the 19th century, TB killed one-quarter of adults in Europe (Bernabeo 870). A pandemic is prevalent over a whole country or the world; the Black Death is the worst pandemic on record. It was the plague of the 14th century, the world population was 450 million at the time and an estimated 75 million people died from the plague.
Ebola creates inflammation and fever through many different tissues by prompting immune cells, such as macrophages to release inflammatory molecules or by direct damage (Berlatsky 28). Ebola attacks the dendritic cells (white blood cells), and damaged cells lead to diarrhea and dehydration. The adrenal glands become damaged as well, causing circulatory failure leading to loss of oxygen to organs. Ebola causes the blood to clot causing patients’ blood to thicken slowly, which decreases the blood flow throughout the body. The patient will soon develop red spots on the skin caused by the blood clotting causing blood flow to decrease to vital body organs such as the liver, brain, kidneys, lungs, intestines, testicles and extremities (Preston 134). During the final stages of Ebola bleeding out of the eyes, ears, nose will appear suddenly and uncontrollably. The infected body will go through a catastrophic drop in blood pressure resulting from the damage done to the blood vessels and massive blood
The Ebola Virus is the most famous Virus from the group known as the Filoviruses (known for their filamentous shape). Ebola has been previously known as Ebola Haemorrhagic Fever, and is the cause for the Ebola virus disease. It has an extremely high mortality rate, ranging between 50%-90%, causing it to be a very dangerous disease if caught. There is currently no licensed Vaccine to help prevent the disease, and has disastrous effects on the bodies cells, vascular system and immune system.
In 2014, Ebola hemorrhagic fever caused an outbreak in West Africa that officially ended in 2016. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says, “Ebola is a rare and deadly disease caused by infection with one of the Ebola virus species” (“Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease)”). Ebola is caused when a person is in contact with an infected person’s blood or other body fluids. Prevention of contracting the disease include, not touching the dead body of an infected person, not touching body fluids of an infected person, avoiding places infected people are being treated, not touching bats or nonhuman primates
Ebola is described by the author in deep detail telling the progression of which it goes through. It starts with a headache and backache and ends with all of your internal organs failing “bleeding out” like Charles Monet. There are four filoviruses: Ebola virus (EBOV), Sudan virus (SUDV), Marburg virus (MARV), and Ravn virus (RAVV). They are all Level 4 biohazard, which means they are extremely dangerous to humans especially because they are so infectious, have a high death rate, and there are no medicines, treatments, or cures.
Ebola Zaire, arguably the deadliest known virus strain on earth, held a mortality rate up to ninety percent in the past, and is the hottest type of Ebola Viral Diseases. In addition, there are four other types of Ebola species: Ebola Sudan, Ebola Ivory Coast, Bundibugyo ebolavirus, and Ebola Reston. Notably, the earliest of Ebola outbreaks being from Ebola Sudan and Ebola Zaire, both erupted during 1976 in Africa. Previously known as the Ebola haemorrhagic fever, these virus are known to cause tremors and convulsions in its host, resulting in the splattering of blood which is used as its strategy for transmission. Other ways of contracting Ebola is through contact with patient’s bodily fluids and aerosolized secretions in the air. Furthermore, the novel The Hot Zone written by Richard Preston, along with online sources from Gale’s database also indicates that virus outbreaks are partly aided through factors such as close
For humans, Ebola is a viral hemorrhagic fever caused by the ebolaviruses. The virus is from the Filoviridae family. “Ebola is introduced into the human population through close contact with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected animals such as chimpanzees, gorillas, fruit bats, monkeys, forest antelope, and porcupines found ill or dead or in the rainforest. Ebola then spreads through human-to-human transmission via direct contact (through broken skin or mucous membranes) with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected people, and with surfaces and materials (e.g. bedding, clothing) contaminated with
The Ebola Virus is an extremely deadly virus found in Africa. There have been multiple outbreaks across Africa and one in the United States. The Ebola virus basically causes uncontrollable bleeding externally and internally. Then your organs become liquefied. This usually results in death(www.encyclopedia.com). The following report contains info on the characteristics and history of the Ebola Virus.
In 1976, Ebola was first discovered near Ebola River what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Also, Ebola viruses are found in several African countries and it spread sporadically in Africa. Natural reservoir host of Ebola is still unknown, and researchers believe that the virus is mostly animal-borne. When an infection occurs in human, it can be passed from person to person through contaminated bodily fluids. The CDC states that Ebola is not airborne, or spread by water, or food. Several symptoms and signs that you could have an Ebola virus and it may appear after 2 to 21 days of exposure to Ebola virus. Symptoms of Ebola include: Fever, muscle pain, vomiting, weakness, abdominal pain, fatigue, and internal or external hemorrhage. Because there’s no available FDA-approved vaccine or medication, Ebola is treated as they
Ebola infection ailment otherwise called Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF) or just Ebola, is a viral hemorrhagic fever of people and different primates brought on by ebolaviruses. Signs and Symptoms ordinarily begin between two days and three weeks in the wake of getting the infection with a fever,sore throat, strong agony, and cerebral pains.
Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a severe, often fatal illness in humans. EVD outbreaks have a case fatality rate of up to 90%. Ebola first appeared on July 27, 1976, the very first person to contract the Ebola virus began to show symptoms. Ten days later he was dead. The latter was in a village situated near the Ebola River, from which the disease takes its name., with a total of 602 reported cases and 431 deaths. The first victim to contract Ebola was a cotton factory worker from Nzara, Sudan. Soon after this first man came down with symptoms, so did his co-worker. Then the co-worker 's wife became sick. The outbreak quickly spread to the Sudanese town of Maridi, where there was a hospital. Since no one in the medical field had ever seen this illness before, it took them awhile to realize that it was passed by close contact. By the time the outbreak had subsided in the Sudan, 284 people had become ill, 151 of whom had died.
Children around the world fear the dark because they do not understand it. Much like a child’s fear of the dark, the panic caused by the Ebola virus is largely due to misunderstanding and is often blown out of proportion. The Ebola virus is discussed in the media because it generates hysteria, even though it is nowhere near as threatening as it is often claimed to be. Do not make the assumption that the virus itself is not lethal, as indeed it is one of the deadlier pathogens in the world; however, a variety of factors contribute to making the Ebola virus a less than perfect killer; in order to know why, it is important to understand what exactly the Ebola virus is.
Ebola is a deadly virus disease that is transmitted through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or bodily fluids of humans or animals, (“Ebola virus disease,” 2016). It is not entirely known exactly how Ebola works in the body, but scientists have theories, (“What Does Ebola Do to the Body,” 2016). An article by Servick (2014) states that once it has entered the body, the virus attacks the victim’s dendritic cells, which activates the body’s T cells, so the body is unable to fend off the disease. The article notes that the virus is able to replicate itself quickly by intercepting interferons, which are molecules that stop viral reproduction, and potentially kill the victim if left untreated. Victims generally break out into fevers and have body pains in the early stages of infection, (“What Does Ebola Do to the Body,” 2016). Servick (2014) also indicates that next, macrophages, which are a type of white blood cell, eats the virus as it travels through the blood which in turn infects the macrophage and causes clotting in the blood vessels and decreases blood flow to vital parts of the body. She asserts that it also causes the blood vessels to leak because they produce nitric oxide, a gas, which leads to a symptom of some patients externally hemorrhaging and bleeding from certain orifices. Ebola either targets cells in different tissues or it signals for immune cells to release inflammatory molecules which also destroy cells, as mentioned in Servick’s article.
Ebola or also known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever in years past is a rare and very deadly disease if left untreated. Ebola is caused by an infection with one of the five Ebola virus strains. Ebola virus disease (EVD) first appeared in 1976 in two simultaneous outbreaks, one in Nzara, Sudan, and the other in Yambuku, Democratic Republic of Congo. The latter occurred in a village near the Ebola River, from which the disease takes its name (World Health Organization, 2015). The disease is known to affect not only humans but primates as well such as chimpanzees, gorillas, and monkeys. People may contract Ebola in a number of ways through direct contact with bodily fluids including semen, breast milk, vomit, sweat, feces, saliva, urine, and blood.
Ebola Virus Disease is often referred to as a virus that causes severe bleeding, organ failure, and can lead to death. It was formally known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever. Ebola can cause disease in humans and also in non-human species, such as monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees. Altogether, information about Ebola Virus Disease will include: the background, transmission, symptoms and diagnosis, and treatment and prevention.
Ebola hemorrhagic fever is a viral disease that was first recorded in 1976, when an outbreak occurred in Yambuku, Zaire, a country that was latter renamed the Democratic Republic of Congo (Walsh, Biek & Real, 2005). During the outbreak 318 cases were recorded of which 280 (88%) died. Later the same year, an outbreak occurred in Sudan where 284 cases were recorded with fatality rate of 53%. The disease and the virus that cause it are named after River Ebola that passes though Yambuku. In the USA, Ebola killed several monkeys
The Ebola virus is part of the filovirus family, and is known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever. The disease can sometimes cause hemorrhage from body openings, and the incubation period is 2 to 21 days. Humans are not infectious until they develop symptoms. The first few symptoms are sudden and include fever, fatigue, muscle pain, headache, and sore throat. These symptoms are then followed by vomiting, diarrhea, rash, and impaired kidney and liver function. Laboratory tests can include low white blood cell and platelet counts and elevated liver enzymes (World Health Organization [WHO], 2016a). Ebola can be spread from person to person transmission by direct contact with bodily fluids or contaminated objects. This mode of transmission puts people in regular contact with the infected body fluids at high risk of contracting Ebola (Cole, 2015). In particular, healthcare workers caring for infected patients are at risk for this infectious disease. The nurses, patient care technicians, and anyone working in the hospital is at risk for infection by simply doing their job. Calculating intake and output, checking vital signs, or simply assessing the patient can put these workers at risk. Healthcare workers question whether or not the new Ebola treatment protocols prevent them from becoming infected.