Question 1. “Economic models are false and so government should ignore their predictions.” Explain, discuss and evaluate the accuracy of this statement. Answer 1: Economic models are the imaginary concept which expresses economic procedure by using variables or quantitative correlations. It is a simply method which uses mathematical and other technical aspects to show complex processes. The statement stated above is false because with the help of the economic models, government can predict about the future economy and make some changes in economic behaviours to achieve highest possible outcome. Economy is an unstable factor and it has to be monitored to understand and predict for the future benefit that is where the economic models are …show more content…
Beyond the PPF line, point ‘E’ is unattainable because resources are limited to get the further outcome. At point ‘D’, the resources are not utilized fully which will creates the situation of unemployment, less economic growth and many other economic impact. Any point inside the PPF line is inefficient as either resources are not used fully or misallocated. Opportunity cost is the choice made to get something by giving up another thing (Nash, n.d., para. 3). Here government have two items to give emphasis computer and television. If government choose to produce computer and wants to make digitalized study system then it has to forgone the television. In the above figure, moving from point B to A, the quantity of television production increased by 2 thousands whereas the quantity of computer production decreased by 3 thousands. The opportunity cost of 2 thousand televisions is 3 thousand computers (Besnek, 2017, slide 3). One of these television cost 1.5 of computers production. Government must have to understand which the most important thing to produce is and how to utilize the available resources efficiently to achieve the maximum benefit for the country. This PPF model shows that, government have to accept and apply the concept of predication in order to properly utilize the resources and get the maximum benefit. Question 2. Using the economics or
The book begins by saying that economics has more incorrect arguments than any other study. The two critical reasons for this are: People don’t care about the long term health of the public, as much as the care about the short term gain in their private lives. Special interest groups create or reuse correct-sounding fallacies to promote their viewpoint. Economics consists in looking at more than the immediate policy; It includes seeing the problems of the policy for not just one group but for all groups. The misconception that government spending boosts the Economy, is a result of a system of misconceptions. The fact that, we don’t address deficit spending and inflation and assume that public spending will be covered in taxes, is a delusional dream.
In the United States, we encounter quite a bit of obstacles that we can’t seem to get rid of completely. We as a nation deal with inflation, unemployment, stagflation, recessions, depressions, and so much more. Reading these three articles opened my eyes to the world of economics, and even made me question the society we live in. I’ve learned that sometimes questions can’t be answered, and I learned that once we solve one issue, there is always another issue on its way. These articles made me analyze, and think about the future of economics, and what I can do to try and help the economy. These authors of these three articles make it very clear that there are issues in the United States, and they do an amazing job
The budget analysis shows that the labor hours of the firm are higher than the budgeted amount. As such, the firm needs to evaluate the cost benefit analysis of making or buying their products. To make this decision, various factors need to be considered. Before making the decision, Peyton needs to evaluate the marginal costs and revenue of making versus buying the products. The firm should take the option which provides the highest marginal profit which is the
2. I don’t think it’s a bad idea to let economists in charge, since they feel that their opinion is being ignore. I think maybe we can give them time to shine. They might do a better job than politicians and give what best for the country. I mean why not let them try because we don’t know the results. We need to see how it would affect us in order to view negatively
Though there are additional models such as the demographic, environmental, political and governmental models, what is seen in today’s model market are the economical and social models. These models
Economic systems are organized way in which a state or nation allocates its resources and apportions goods and services in the national community. An economic system is slackly defined as country’s plan for its services, goods produced, and the exact way in which its economic plan is carried out. There are three types of economic systems exist, they are command economy, market economy, and mixed economy. Command economy is also sometimes called planned economy. The expectations of this type of economy is that all major decisions that related to the construction or production, distribution, commodity and service prices are all made by the government. However, in market economy, national and state governments play a
4. “Real economic growth is critical for the economy and desirable for the United States”
Throughout the novel, The Next Decade, there is a lack of source to be found which gives the author no credibility to his thesis. In the George Friedman makes very interesting and unusual claims in the book. These claims range in relevance and validity, such as the 2008 recession didn’t have as large financial
Theories about how the economy works and what will happen in the economy where there is monetary policy or fiscal policy intervention are appropriate in assisting policy-makers understand the possible implications of decisions they make or are under consideration. However, they are rarely complete models and often outcomes cannot be predicted. Reintroduction of a theory suggests that new evidence in support of the theory has been reported.
Opportunity cost is the value of next best option. Giving up one thing to do something else.
that an economy can be below full capacity in the long-run. This theory, on the other hand,
The Economy is the backbone to society. There are many factors that operate in, and govern our society’s economical structure. Factors such as scarcity and choice, opportunity cost, marginal analysis, microeconomics, macroeconomics, factors of production, production possibilities, law of increasing opportunity cost, economic systems, circular flow model, money, and economic costs and profits all contribute to what is known as the economy. These properties as well as a few others, work together to influence the economy. Microeconomics and Macroeconomics are two major components. Both of these are broken down into several different components that dictate societal norms and views.
The study of an economic world is a complex and unpredictable undertaking, involving people buying, selling, investing, bargaining and persuading. As a result of it being broad and complex, it is divided into many disciplines to make reason from information given by the economy.
Forecasting is a fundamental part of an economist’s profession. With trends and theories, they predict an economy’s future and use that knowledge to prepare for problems that might interfere with an economy’s well being; however, not all economic issues can be anticipated. Natural disasters can wreak havoc on economies and can appear without any warning. Earthquakes especially take a toll on a country’s economy. Unlike other natural disasters, earthquakes have no warnings and have thousands of aftershocks following the initial quake, which decelerates recovery and reconstruction (Donovan, & Elliott, 2012). Fiscal policy can be used to counteract economic issues like these, but whether these efforts have an affect on the economy as a whole are uncertain.
Figure 1 clearly shows PPF of a country which has no immigration in happening in it. It can either be position A or B depending on circumstances but A is its actual position where all production work is stable whereas B is a scenario which can occur if there is economic growth in a country which is