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Effects Of Hyperinflation In Zimbabwe

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In 1980, the Republic of Zimbabwe officially became an independent country and started its new era under the lead of Canaan Banana. As an independent country, Zimbabwe has a relatively stable and flourishing economy and Zimbabwe mainly exports minerals and gold. However, after the involvement in the Second Congo War in 1998, the government of Zimbabwe needed to print a lot of money to pay for the war. The second president Robert Mugabe established land reform policies blocked economic development as well. Later, Zimbabwe began its severe hyperinflation in 2004 and the entire economy declined. The effects of the hyperinflation in Zimbabwe were negative such as currency depreciated, shortage of basic gods, and high unemployment. The cause of the hyperinflation in Zimbabwe is the excessive print of money by the government of Zimbabwe. Due to the large cost in the Second Congo War, including the expenses on the army and weapons, Zimbabwe printed too much money to sustain the money issue. As a result, there is a significant increase in the money supply in Zimbabwe. In the money market graph of Zimbabwe, the MS curve shifts right for a big step, the MD curve stays the same. Therefore, the quantity of money increases and the nominal interest rate decreases (Graph 1). After the nominal IR decreases, the investment spending and the consumption spending increase. Then, in the AS/AD graph of Zimbabwe, AD shifts right because of the decreasing in the nominal interest rate. SRAS and

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