The Columbian Exchange is often looked at and thought of for all of the good things it brought, like the exchange of animals, plants, and food between the Old World and the New World. But the Columbian Exchange also included the transfer of diseases between Europe and the Americas. Old World diseases were transferred European sailors to Native Americans. The diseases played at least as big of role in defeating the Native Americans as advanced weaponry did (Craig). In the first 20 years after the first encounter, wherever the Europeans went, large numbers of Native Americans died. The most deadly disease was smallpox, killing millions of people. Bubonic plague, typhoid, typhus, influenza, measles, chicken pox, whooping cough, malaria …show more content…
The Americas didn’t have much to contribute animal wise, the turkey was the only animal sent to be raised in Europe. Now, Americans support a diet consisting of more animal protein than anywhere else in the world.
Besides the diseases and livestock brought to the Americas from Europe, Europeans also brought along new plants, including; grapes, peaches, oranges, melons, bananas, onions, radishes and a lot of green vegetables. In addition to these plants, Europeans also introduced cereal crops. With the introduction of wheat, Americans could not only feed themselves, but also export large amounts of grains throughout the world.
Although the Americas didn’t contribute much to the animal side of the exchange, they did however contribute a lot when it came to plants. Some of the plants were maize, tomatoes, sweet peppers, potatoes, tobacco, sweet potatoes, and squash. Maize and potatoes had the greatest impact to the Europeans, and the plants introduced from the Americas eventually changed the European diet. Both maize and potatoes grew rapidly, which supplied food rapidly and steadily. Maize soon became a staple in Africa as well.
As time went on new farming methods came about, Jethro Tull advocated the tilling of soil and mechanized planting. The switch from a three course rotation to a four course rotation. There were also new modes of land ownership and land clearing, such as enclosure vs. the open-field system
With the exchange of foods, there was also an exchange of many more life-threatening things. Diseases were spread very quickly throughout the continents because of the Columbian exchange. This caused many deaths throughout the countries. Diseases like smallpox were so life
When the Europeans explored the Americas, they were introduced to new plants, foods, and animals, as well as riches and land. Foods such as corn, white and sweet potatoes, beans, tomatoes, cacao, fruits, peppers, peanuts, sugar cane, and tobacco were many of the new foods enjoyed by Europeans. Some animals such as wild turkeys, llamas, and alpacas, were brought back to Europe. Native American Indians traded furs with the Europeans, which were luxury items throughout Europe. The discovery of lands rich in gold, silver, and other treasures prompted the conquistadors to launch expeditions to the Americas, while reports of newly discovered lands abundant in resources, lured many other Europeans to the Americas in search of a new and better life.
When the Europeans came to America, they were introduced to new foods such as corn, white and sweet potatoes, beans, tomatoes, cacao, fruits, peppers, peanuts, sugar cane, and tobacco were many of the new foods enjoyed by Europeans. Also they were introduced with animals as well such as wild turkeys, llamas, and alpacas, which were brought back to Europe. Native American Indians traded some luxury items for the Europeans such as furs. The discovery of huge amount of gold, silver, and other treasures prompted the conquistadors to launch expeditions to the Americas, but also the fertile soil, lured many Europeans and made them to leave Europe for America in the search of the opportunities for a better life. When they were moving to America they brought with them horses, oxen, donkeys, and camels which was very valuable for that period of time because
The Columbian Exchange, derived from the voyages of Columbus to the Americas, was a chapter in history that connected the Old World to the New World by exchanging crops, culture, and technology. The Columbian Exchange in the Western Hemisphere resulted in extensive demographic, social, economic, and environmental changes. The arrival of Europeans to Native American land produced an intense mixture of culture and population fluctuation. Not only did this exchange affect the social aspect between the two nations, it changed the way people engaged in trade and proprietary interests, which would lead to a massive destruction and transformation of the environment.
When the Europeans explored the Americas, they were introduced to new plants, foods, and animals, as well as riches and land. Foods such as corn, white and sweet potatoes, beans, tomatoes, cacao, fruits,
In the new world, Europeans encountered indigenous plant foods cultivated by Native Americas. These plants were potatoes, beans, corn, tobacco, and cocoa. The potato is especially important because it’s known for one of the main foods for Ireland. The European’s influenced oats and barley etc. Domesticated animals as pigs, chickens, sheep, and ox were also brought to the Americas. Horses were also brought to the new world which was a new tool for hunting and used for military.
Columbian Exchange- The Columbian Exchange was a way exchanging new resources between the new world and the old world. This impacted Europeans and Native Americans positively with the new materials now available, like technology, plants, and animals. There were some negative effects from these exchanges too, such as diseases. Made it easier to interact with other cultures.
Through the Columbian Exchange, the Indians brought potatoes to the Old World, which proved as a useful crop because you didn't have to take them out of the ground until you were ready to eat them. The Europeans brought over horses, pigs, sheep, and cattle to the New World. These animals flourished in the New World because they all were able to produce without having to worry about predators. The Europeans also brought sugar cane and bananas to the New World. These crops and livestock helped to make the New World a more diverse living space for the Europeans and the
Some of the foods and animals that came from Europe to the Americas were bananas, coffee, cows, sheep, rice, horses, pigs, pears, wheat, turnips, lettuce, peaches, oranges, and lemons. Those are some of the foods and animals that came from Europe to the Americas. Some stuff that came from the Americas to Europe was, corn, cotton, papayas, peanuts, pumpkins, vanilla beans, marigolds, pineapples, and avocados. There are a lot more of food that came from the Americas to Europe.
Crops were another thing which greatly affected the environment of the America and Europe. One major crop found in America was Tobacco, which intoxicated the Europeans from then to now. Tomatoes,Corn,potatoes,peanuts, squash, cacao (the plant used for Chocolate), pumpkins, pineapples, and more came from America. Most of the plants adapted well to Europe, but others had to genetically alter themselves. Tomatoes came a big part of the Italian diet and potatoes to the Irish. In fact when there was a potato crop failure in 1881 it caused the Great Famine and a mass migration so that they would not starve to
The Columbian Exchange “was a widespread exchange of animals, plants, culture, human populations including slaves, disease, and ideas between the Eastern and Western hemispheres (Old World and New World).” It was one of the most significant events concerning ecology, agriculture, and culture in all human history. Christopher Columbus’s first voyage to the Americas in 1492 launched the era of large-scale contact between the Old and the New Worlds, hence the name "Columbian" Exchange. Native Americans were extremely healthy people Europeans migrated to America and bringing these diseases such as bubonic plague, chicken pox, pneumonic plague, cholera, diphtheria, influenza, measles, scarlet fever, smallpox, typhus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough. Europeans were immune to the diseases whereas the natives were not since the lack of frequent exposure resulting in a lot of illness and fatal outcomes. Since it was only the NA’s getting ill Europeans showed little to no remorse saying it was “gods wrath” with a great majority of the natives suffering from the diseases the Europeans sought it to be a sign from god that they were destined to settle in this new land the land the Native Americans already resided in. despite the horrific disease that struck the Native Americans The Columbian Exchange helped reduce poverty, and provided many of the people with food brought from each of the Worlds. The people no longer had to worry about hunger that much when they found a plant that grew good for them. Both the Native Americans and the Europeans benefited from each other. The Europeans learned about the native’s deposits of gold and silver they also learned better ways to dye fabrics using plants and berries, they also taught the Europeans better ways to fish by weaving their own nets instead of trying to blast fish out of the water, they also learned new ways to hunt because they were often left with spoiled meat because they were shooting foreign animals such as buffalo so when they had to shoot them for food they often shot at random because they weren’t familiar with the animal. the Europeans they introduced sugar, livestock, and horses which soon became a very noble and sacred animal to the natives. If the Natives and
Citrus, grapes, bananas, sugar cane, onions, olives turnips, coffee beans, peaches, pears and grains such as wheat, rice barley and oats were some of the plants that were introduced from Europe to the Americas. From the Americas came squash, pumpkins, peanuts, potatoes, tomatoes corn, sweet potatoes, peppers, tobacco, pineapple, cacao, beans and vanilla. This exchange was life changing for everyone involved. According to Crosby, more people were able to have food in both continents because of the variety that was exchanged to each place.
when the colonists arrived to america, the "new world", they found that the native Americans mainly cultivated beans, maize (corn), and squash, in north america. Cassava, corn, potatoes, and quinoa, in south america. There was few domesticated animals such as guinea pigs and turkeys in mesoamerica, domestics dogs were spread, also there alpacas and llamas, they where used for
Tomatoes, chocolate, potatoes, corn, green beans, peanuts, vanilla,pineapple, and turkey transformed the European diet, while Europeans introducedsugar, cattle, pigs, cloves, ginger, cardamom, and almonds to the Americas. Even the natural environment was transformed. Two consequences of contact were death and disease. Diseases against which Indian peoples had no natural immunities caused the greatest mass deaths in human history. With the Indian population decimated by disease, Europeans introduced a new labor force into the New World, enslaved Africans.
The Colombian exchange had so many positive effects on the world, mainly the growth of the agriculture and livestock trades. The approach of different crops to the old world from the America included starchy vegetables like potatoes, maize, and more with the potatoes having a bigger impact. The Colombian exchange not only included a trade of food crops, but also a trade of livestock used for the purposes of food, clothing and energy. The use of livestock in the Americas as a food source became important in the savannas regions, because the climate was not fit for major crop cultivation. One more example of the benefits of livestock, was that cattle were killed not only to help life, but for their hides and tallow as well.