Egypt And Mesopotamia Similarities

Egypt and Mesopotamia both had differences of their political and social structures. Egypt had more of authorial government, where one head person was in charge which in this case was the pharaoh, which was the head on Egypt social class, as well as leader of his society. The Pharaoh was basically a

While both the Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations share similar political, social and economic qualities, the details of these broad spectrums branch off in opposite directions. For example, both Mesopotamia and Egypt were ruled by kings, but in Egypt, their kings were called pharaohs and they had significantly more power than the Mesopotamian kings of the city-states. Both civilizations also had social classes in which a person fit into, but in Mesopotamia, many more rules and restrictions were forced onto women, especially young girls, than Mesopotamian boys or Egyptian boys or girls. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt traded with each other,

Egypt had pharaohs that ran Egypt while on the other hand, Mesopotamia’s early government had temple priests that controlled everything. While Egypt was divided into separately functioning upper Egypt and lower Egypt that was ruled by separate kings , Mesopotamia was divided into city states that functioned as its own independent country with the help of the priests as the mesopotamian reading states. The people in ancient Egypt viewed the pharaoh as an equivalent to the god, on the other hand Mesopotamia viewed their Priests as equal to the king and someone that was admired by the Gods. The Egyptians believed the Pharaohs were the ones that caused crops to grow and the sun to rise everyday. This was different from Mesopotamia as They believed everything that was happened was influenced by God including their ruler who represented God in Mesopotamia. A similarity both countries had according to the text was their control over the people as both the Mesopotamian and Egyptian rulers had massive control over their fellow people as they were viewed in a holy

Politically, although both Egypt and Mesopotamia had one main ruler, Egypt was centralized and whereas Mesopotamia was decentralized. Egypt centralized government led

Mesopotamia and Egypt had different types of governance. In Mesopotamia, the government was a monarchy, whereas the Egyptian government was a theocracy. The difference is that in an Egyptian theocracy, society was ruled by a king who was worshipped and considered a god-like figure. A monarchy is a government ruled by a king or military ruler. In Mesopotamians society, priests held the most power, until military leaders came to power due to the arising dangers of attack. Military leaders promised protection and power to Mesopotamians. The Mesopotamians believed that

The most apparent difference was these civilizations’ distinct type of rule. Egypt had pharaohs as their kings or rulers. Pharaohs were seen as holy figures and treated as gods, which allowed ancient Egypt to have a single, unified governing body, combining church and state. Mesopotamia was divided into city-states with a ruler governing each area independently. This led to a more fragmented political structure with recurring clashes and wars. The story of the Mesopotamian era is one of war, feud, and collapse; whereas ancient Egypt was mostly unified, sustaining a stable and well-structured

In the beginning Egypt was divided into two parts governed by different rulers. The Unification of the lower and upper kingdoms of Egypt marked the beginning of the Archaic period. The unification of Egypt was significant in the longevity of this civilization to ensure the free flow of traffic on the Nile. The Kingdom of Egypt was ruled by one ruler called the Pharaoh that ruled the land as the chief priest. In this civilization there was no separation of religion and politics in their lives. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt were at one time ruled by kings that derived their power from the gods and were viewed as divine.

When it comes to politics, things aren't so different. Both Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt connected religion to their Government. Its laws had control over all people. The Mesopotamians and ancient Egyptians would pay their taxes to the government with goods and hard labor.

In what ways were the civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt alike? In what ways were they different? What accounts for these similarities and differences?

In Egypt though you were not allowed to move up in rank whatever class rank you were born in is the one you stayed in there was no changing. Mesopotamia was divided into city-states so the politics was spread more widely. In Egypt because you could not move up in rank it was more stable. The people knew their roles and how to play them. Egypt leader of the governement was the pharoah they would make a statue of each leader. Egypt and Mesopotamia today “have left an important heritage in their region and adjacent territories” (http://history-world.org/). Many other regions built themselves off the same beliefs of these two. Then as they produced they would start making their own

They are both patriarchal. Which means their government is controlled by men. Both have social classes. In Mesopotamia authorities were agricultural people until king s stepped in to take the role. In Egypt the rulers were pharaohs.

The early civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia were dominated by geography which decided religious and political beliefs. Each society had rivers that helped them complete their daily activities. Their religious beliefs were focused on the rivers that were near them. They seeked order by having Kings and Pharaohs and establishing codes and laws. The Pharaohs and Kings created laws and leaded and protected the city.

Another way one can compare the Mesopotamian and Egyptian societies is through a political standpoint. The political structure of Egypt was highly centralized and they had an authority government. Egypt was ruled by pharaohs and the political structure revealed around what the Pharaohs felt like would be best for the Egyptian society. Mesopotamia was different in the fact that they where split into city states, with each state having its own king and their its own rules. Mesopotamia and Egypt had a political hierarchy that consisted of Kings and pharaohs at the top of the hierarchy, the middle class (Merchants, laborers, and farmers) and the lower class which included the slaves and peasants. Mesopotamia and Egypt differ through their political laws. Mesopotamia believed in the Hammurabi's code. Hammurabi's code was a set of laws put into place by the king Hammurabi. Egypt's political laws are sought from the Pharaohs. Which simply meant that whoever the Pharaoh was at the time created the rules and regulations for that time period (“Pollard”).

Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia had some similarities in their religious aspects. For example, they both had polytheistic religions and many of their gods and goddesses embodied elements of nature. Likewise, both civilizations had dedicated buildings to worship their gods and placed a high value on religious leaders. These civilizations were centered in religion and believed their gods created them (Kate, 2010). There were a few notable differences in their religions though, starting with the reflection each group had on religion.

Mesopotamia and Egypt had many similarities and differences. Two similarities are their patriarchal societies and their use of metallurgy to produce tools and weapons. Two differences were the different styles of written language and the rule of kings in Mesopotamia verses the rule of pharaohs in Egypt. Mesopotamia and Egypt both used a patriarchal society that vested public and private authority in adult men. For instance, men not only held high positions in government, but also controlled household affairs.