El Niño implies The Little Boy, or Christ Child in Spanish. El Niño was initially perceived by anglers off the shore of South America in the 1600s, with the presence of curiously warm water in the Pacific Ocean. The name was picked taking into account the season of year (around December) amid which these warm waters occasions had a tendency to happen. Meteorologists utilize the term El Niño alludes to the expansive scale sea environment atmosphere communication connected to an intermittent warming in ocean surface temperatures over the focal and east-focal Equatorial Pacific. Researchers don't yet comprehend in subtle element what triggers an El Niño cycle. Not all El Niños are the same, nor do the air and sea dependably take after the same examples starting with one El Niño then onto the next. "There isn't one major reason, which is a reason why we can't foresee this thing consummately," Michelle L'Heureux, an atmosphere researcher said (LiveScience 1). "There is …show more content…
Normally, El Niños happen more every now and again than La Niñas. Every occasion for the most part keeps going nine to 12 months. They regularly start to frame in spring, achieve crest quality in the middle of December and January, and after that rot by May of the next year. Their quality can change extensively between cycles. One of the most grounded in late decades was the El Niño that added to the winter of 1997-98. "Everybody relates the word El Niño with that occasion, yet that was an uncommon, once-in-a-century occasion," notes L'Heureux. El Niño was initially named El Niño de Navidad by Peruvian anglers in the 1600s. This name was utilized for the propensity of the marvel to land around Christmas. Atmosphere records of El Niño retreat a great many years, with confirmation of the cycle found in ice centers, remote ocean muds, coral, gives in and tree
From June to November the water and air temperature are colder because of the Humboldt Current, this is nutrient water that attracts fish and sea birds. The sky is filled with clouds, wind is stronger and seas a bit rougher.[VISUAL AID]
How El Nino Affecs Alabama Weather What is El Nino and what damage does it cause? El Nino is a periodic warming of the Pacific Ocean that sets off unstable weather patterns across the globe. Every time one develops in Alabama, cooler and wetter develops in the fall and winter months. The most serious El Nino weather pattern occured in 1997, creating floods and more snowfall in well-populated areas of the country.
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Each year the weather became more erratic and fierce and strange things started happening every season like the leopard seal that arrived on the beach from Antarctica or the year the salmon didn’t show at all.
Throughout the book Curanderismo: Mexican American Folk Healing Trorrer and Chavira make mention of el Niño Fidencio in countless areas of the book. It is mentioned that one of the most important spiritualist movement is based on “the life teaching, and the spirit of a famous young folk healer (now dead) from northern Mexico el Niño Fidencio” (1997:35). Even today el Niño is an important figure in many aspects of the belief system and practice associated with the Curanderismo folk healing. History plays a major role in culture when it comes to establishing religion and medical practices, which in the case of the Mexican Curanderos many times martyrs or perhaps people with supernatural or mythical
Peru is an ever-changing climate system due to the mixture of terrain and climate that consist of everything from tropical forest in the east and deserts in the west. Additionally, in the Andes Mountains the temperature is always much colder than the rest of the Country and is located in the center of the Country. Peru maintains a stable southern hemisphere climate, one that is near reversed of the northern hemisphere with the summer months being December through February and the winter following in July through September. However, off the coast of South America an event changes the weather that happens every 2-7 years. The local citizens have named this event El Nino, which means "The Little Boy" due to its occurrence in December. During El Nino, the waters off Peru's coast begin to warm and cause large numbers of fish to die, effecting the wildlife and local population greatly. The fishers that live on the coast of Peru suffer tremendously due to the fish that die off are their main source of food and food production during this event. Additionally,
A - Many farmers will have prepared for the upcoming El Niño before it hits areas around the Pacific Ocean.
Bolivia has two main seasons, the windy season, and the winter/fall season. It is winter/fall because there really isn’t a winter in Bolivia, the trees and grass just kind of grow weaker for a short time. The Amazons area has many storms that usually can start fires due to lightning strikes. The summer also is called the windy season because it is unusually windy in this season which allows seeds from plants to spread. It usually floods
This caused more snake bites as mice from the higher elevations came to lower elevations to find food and water while their prey (snakes) followed them. In New Mexico, however, the climate turned cooler and wetter. This caused an increase in the bubonic plague, because the weather conditions were ideal for fleas and rodents. “The mountain and pacific states had severe storms that caused $1.1 billion of damage and left 45 plus people dead” (Blue Planet, 2017, table 1). Because of the abnormal warm sea surface temperatures, there were multiple shark attacks off the Oregon coast. This caused the sharks to migrate towards the warm ocean waters. The California coast suffered from continuous violent rain, wind and high tides that eroded the shore. The erosion caused fishermen to notice different species along the coastline that did not belong in that particular area (Gannon, 1986). Also during the famous 1982-1983 El Niño, Hawaii was hit by Hurricane Iwa causing an abundance amount of damage (Blue Planet, 2017). “Perhaps one of the most striking effect of the 1982-1983 El Niño was recorded by David Salstein and Richard Rosten of Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc. in Cambridge, Massachusetts. They found that the angular momentum of the Earth shifted slightly as a result of changes in the normal pattern of the jet stream and trade winds. In late January, at El Niño’s peak, the
It is important to understand the various cycles our atmosphere goes through due to how they affect our daily lives. The ENSO Cycle has a large impact globally and locally in California as we have seen with the long-term drought Southern California is currently in. The ENSO cycle can be defined by sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly in the Pacific Equatorial Area known as Nino 3.4 region (5oN-5oS, 120o-170oW). Unusually cooler waters (-.5 degrees centigrade) occurring for three consecutive months outlines a La Niña. La Niña’s bring wetter weather to Australia and Indonesia but often leaves the Eastern Pacific dry. Unlike La Niña’s, unusually warm water (+.5 degrees centigrade above average) occurring for 3 consecutive month’s outlines an
Throughout history climates have drastically changed. There have been shifts from warm climates to the Ice Ages (Cunningham & Cunningham, 2009, p.204). Evidence suggests there have been at least a dozen abrupt climate changes throughout the history of the earth. There are a few suspected reasons for these past climate changes. One reason may be that asteroids hitting the earth and volcanic eruptions caused some of them. A further assumption is that 22-year solar magnetic cycles and 11-year sunspot cycles played a part in the changes. A further possibility is that a regular shifting in the angle of the moon orbiting earth causing changing tides and atmospheric circulation affects the global climate (Cunningham & Cunningham, 2009,
and summer. (Mowat 1965) Fortunately for the Vikings, shifting patterns in ocean thermohaline circulation during the Medieval Warm Period increased surface temperatures by 1.5 °C in the North Atlantic. (Sharpe 1991) The resulting reduction in drift ice and stormy weather by 800 CE ultimately facilitated fast and reliable passage across the North Sea. Clearer weather conditions and better visibility also improved navigation by sight that Scandinavian seafarers relied upon for judging the speed, direction, and location of their ships in relation to distant landmasses when calculating their projected course. (Mowat 1965) Furthermore, the weakened polar vortex altered prevailing winds so that spring easterlies and autumnal westerlies perfectly
Natural occurrences like volcanoes, meteorite, and ice cap size fluctuations came have a recordable effect on El Niño. Volcanic eruptions have a direct impact on reducing the trade winds over the ocean and potentially triggering an El Niño. In addition to effects to El Niño, a volcano can greenhouse gasses like carbon dioxide which has been shown to increase global warming. Just like the debris that is created from a volcano, meteorites can produce enough dust to cause a shift in weather patterns. These types of changes from natural occurrences are known as a short term climate change. These short term climate changes can create shifts in weather and even trigger and El
Trends in globally and annually averaged temperature when considering whether it was an El Niño year, a La Niña year, or a neutral year (no El Niño or La Niña event). The average global temperature is 0.4ºF higher in El Niño years than in La Niña years. However, all trends show the same significant increase in temperature over the past 45 years. The years for the short-term cooling effect following the Mt. Pinatubo volcanic eruption are not included in the trends. (Figure source: adapted from John Nielsen-Gammon 2012. Data from NASA GISS temperature dataset and Climate Prediction Center Niño 3.4
Scientists have discovered 'climate forcing’s ' influence variations in climate systems and based on the depth and period of such forcing’s the adjustments to climate may be in a shorter or longer earth cycle. Natural forcing’s like variations in earth 's orbit, solar variation, volcanic eruptions and motion of tectonic plates have influence on the Earth 's climate