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Emancipation Proclamation Dbq

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The Emancipation Proclamation was presidential executive order given by Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1963. It changed the Federal legal status of enslaved people in the South from slave to free. This proclamation ordered all ten states to free slaves. This proclamation excluded areas not in the rebellion. The reason these areas were excluded is because the proclamation was issued under the president’s authority to suppress rebellion and it was not passed by Congress as a law. The Southern Confederate supporters were given sixty days to surrender their slaves or they would face confiscation of their land and slaves. This proclamation did not ban slavery or grant citizenship to ex-slaves. It was intended to cripple the Confederacy. …show more content…

The Battle of Gettysburg is one of the most important events to occur in the American Civil War. The Federals were attacked by the Confederates from the left and the right. General Robert E. Lee learned that the Army of Potomac was on its way and he assembled his army in the Harrisburg. When he arrived, he found that two Union brigades had arrived the day before. By July 2nd, the Union Army had strong forces in Culp’s Hill and Cemetery Ridge. General Lee decided to attack the Federals where they already were. It was a devastating defeat for the Confederates. The Union lost 23,000 men. The Confederate lost 28,000 men. This battle turned the Civil War in the Union’s favor. Major General Ulysses S. Grant and his Army met on the Mississippi River in the Summer of 1863. They trapped a Confederate Army under the control of Lt. Gen. John Pemberton. He surrendered to General Grant because he was out numbered two to one. He surrendered on July 4th. Grant’s activities at Vicksburg was considered one of the most brilliant attacks of the war. This victory led to Grant being promoted to

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