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Emily Dickinson Poetry Analysis

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Han Wei
Katherine O’Callaghan
Intro to study of literature
15th November 2017
Negotiation Between Death and Eternity in Emily Dickinson’s Poems
Emily Dickinson lost her father on June 16, 1874 (Sewall 69). The sudden loss of her father stunned her and she wrote in a letter that she was “wondering where he is. Without any body, I keep thinking. What kind can that be” (Letter, 471). When Dickinson’s mother passed away in November of 1882, Dickinson also wrote in a letter about her “wonder at her fate” and she was “seeking what it means” (Letter, 815). The “wonder” in both letters shows that Emily Dickinson is a person who looks inward for the mystery of death. Many of her poems convey her preoccupation with death, concern with immortality and doubts about fulfillment beyond the grave. I will analyze “I heard a Fly buzz – when I died” (591) and “Because I could not stop for Death” (479), both of which deal with the death and eternity. These two poems reflect the conflicting attitudes of Emily Dickinson towards afterlife.
In “I heard a Fly buzz – when I died” (591), the narrator describes the last moments of her life and the moment of her death. The poem begins with a startling statement that describes the moment of her death, making readers know that she has already died. In the first stanza, it is so quiet that the narrator can hear a fly, leading to a contrast between the stillness and the fly’s buzz. And there is a simile that the contrast is likened to the stillness in the air and heaves of storm. The simile here not only emphasizes the silence in the room, but also leads to a further metaphor. The simile adds meaning back onto the stillness in the room that the stillness connotes the process of death.
In the second stanza, the narrator’s attention falls upon the mourners around her. She sees the onlookers in terms of sight and sound. Their strained eyes and gathered breath imply that they have waited for the “last Onset” (), which is the final moment of death, for a long time. And they are prepared for the arrival of the “King”, who is the personification of death.
In the third verse, the narrator’s “keepsakes” () have been “signed away” () and assigned. However, the poem implies that what is given away

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