Emphysema: Chronic Pulmorary Disease

As a result of emphysema there is a significant loss of alveolar attachments, which contributes to peripheral airway collapse. There are two major types of emphysema according to the distribution within the acinus and they are; (i) centrolobular emphysema which involves dilatation and destruction of the respiratory bronchioles; and (ii) panlobular emphysema which involves destruction of the whole of the acinus. According to theory, centrolobular is the most common type of emphysema in COPD and is more prominent in the upper zones, while panlobular predominates in patients with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency and is more prominent in the lower zones. In relation to patients D.Z. with emphysema, the walls between the tiny air sacs in the lungs are damaged due to long-term cigarette smoking effect on his lungs as evidenced by patient c/o difficulty breathing at rest and productive cough with thick yellow-green sputum r/t a

A female patient 83 years of age has been diagnosed with Emphysema and has had this disease for 10 years. She has been in good shape her whole life and has been big into health and fitness. However, the critical etiological risk factor was that she participated in tobacco smoking for a brief period of her 20’s. She was informed of the disease by visiting a general practioner and therefore getting referred to a respiratory specialist. The laboratory tests used to establish her diagnosis included a lung function test, X ray and sleep apnoea test in hospital overnight. Her most common symptoms include shortness of

Emphysema is the most common cause of death from respiratory disease in the United States and is generally caused by several years of heavy cigarette smoking (Olendorf, 2000). When a person smokes, the body’s immune system tries to fight off the invading smoke by using certain substances. These substances can also attack the cells of the lungs, but normally the body is able to release other substances to prevent this. In the case of people who are smokers, this doesn’t happen and the original substances that were released to fight off the smoke also end up injuring the cells of the lungs as well. Eventually, the lungs will not be able to supply enough oxygen to the blood and a host of problems can occur with this. Risk factors that have been identified for emphysema include exposure to tobacco smoke either through active or passive smoking (2nd hand smoke), occupational exposure such as dust or chemicals, ambient air pollution, or genetic abnormalities, including a deficiency of alpha-antitrypsin, an enzyme inhibitor that normally counteracts the destruction of lung tissue by certain other enzymes (Smeltzer, 2010). The symptoms of emphysema develop gradually over many years. It is generally characterized by three primary symptoms: chronic cough, sputum production, and dyspnea on exertion. Other signs and symptoms include weight loss and the development of a

Have you ever known a person who smokes and has a hard time doing every day activities, due to difficulty of breath, or constantly coughing. He or she may have Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD. COPD is a progressive and treatable lung disease that causes shortness of breath due to obstruction of air way (COPD, 2013). Progressive means that is gradually gets worse over time. It is a combination of chronic bronchitis and emphysema (Causes,2014). Chronic bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchioles, which causes mucus build up (Davis,2016). Emphysema is when the air sacs get enlarged (Smoking, 2016). Since the disease does not have a cure yet it is important to know pathology (path of disease), epidemiology (who is effected in a population), ethology (who is effected genetically), manifestation (symptoms), treatment, and outcome.

COPD is the continued tightening of the airways, causing a blockage to the airflow to the lungs, which causes shortness of breath. It chiefly comprises of emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Both are typically caused by smoking, or less frequently, by work-related exposure to dusts or

COPD is a disease that depletes a person of air. This disease is the fourth top cause of death in the United States. COPD describes several lung diseases including emphysema, chronic bronchitis, refractory asthma, and other forms of bronchiectasis. There is no average case, as every case is different from the next. This disease is long term but treatable.

Emphysema is the third leading cause of death in the United States. It is a chronic, progressive disease that affects the morbidity and mortality of life. Like many chronic diseases, diagnosis is affected by numerous variables. There is no cure; however, there are effective treatment methods which can slow the progression of the disease and allow for a normal life. In short, the diagnosis of emphysema is not a death sentence. Rather, it is an illness that should prompt a person diagnosed with it to take the lead in the management of the disease. The primary risk factor for this disease that can be controlled is the smoking of cigarettes. Smoking cessation is the most beneficial first step to preventing or stopping the development or progression

COPD which stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, is a group of diseases that cause block of airflow, which leads to difficulty in breathing, and these diseases involve chronic bronchitis, emphysema and chronic obstructive airways disease.

number one cause of COPD and emphysema shortness of breath and cough are the main

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, or COPD, is the overarching name given to multiple lung diseases. In adults, this includes emphysema, an

Emphysema can affect others parts of the body which lead to others disease. The patient who has emphysema may get

While emphysema is not immediately fatal, it can have many long-term health complications. Emphysema is under the banner of COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and is one of many conditions that negatively impacts the respiratory system.

Emphysema is a disease of the lungs that consist of the over-inflation of the air sacs, otherwise known as the alveoli. The normal functioning of the alveoli helps in ordinary breathing. Unlike other lung infections this one can be passed on genetically. This disease can affect people of all genders, race and age. Statically, the number of males with emphysema is more numerous than the females by fifty four percent. Nevertheless, in the two years that trailed the difference amongst males and females declined by ten percent. Emphysema is categorized as a C.O.P.D also known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Emphysema is common, yet serious condition that is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is so serious because it can enlarge and eventually destroy air spaces within the lungs. This disease effects millions of people in the United States, and is the third leading cause in the United States. Smoking is the leading cause of this condition. Understanding how COPD works, it helps to know how the lungs work as well. When you inhale air, that air is sent down your windpipe, or trachea, into tubes called bronchi. These bronchial tubes then branch into the lungs by getting smaller, thinner and by the thousands, these are

Emphysema is a long-term disease. It is a progressive disease which gradually damages the air sac in the lung causing a shortness of breath. Emphysema is one of the main types of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease also known as COPD. The main cause of the emphysema is smoking. It destroys the air sac of the lung tissue and cause an inflammation and irritation, it also makes harder to breath. Emphysema tends to affect the adult those who are over the age 40. Emphysema attacks the lung tissue which causes a breakdown over time. To prevent from getting condition emphysema it is important to quit smoking.