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Endgame Research Paper

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Samuel Beckett’s Endgame at first glance appears to be a peculiar play about four characters in an unusual and seemingly post-apocalyptic setting. Yet, upon further investigation, it is apparent that Beckett uses the play’s strange and isolated environment to expound upon and investigate humans’ will to live. Though the play is marked by a lack of significant plot development, Beckett employs the relationships between characters and certain reoccurring ideas to establish a seemingly bleak and depressing environment in which the characters fight for their existence. In particular, each character is stuck in a daily unchanging routine, which confirms their existence and gives their lives meaning. There is also a preoccupation with death by the …show more content…

For example, in the opening scene Clov goes through his morning routine of looking out of the window. Then Clov helps complete Hamm’s routines as is exemplified when he takes Hamm “for a little turn…right round the world” in his wheelchair so that he is able to put his ear against the wall of the house and listen to the “other hell” that is on the opposite side of the wall. It is apparent that Clov’s life in the dark and depressing world that Beckett creates is centered upon following Hamm’s orders and fulfilling his daily ritual of looking out the window. Hamm is similarly focused on completing his routine of riding in his wheelchair and listening to the outside world. The next routine that Beckett introduces is between Nell and Nagg. The following exchange takes …show more content…

In the midst of the darkness and sadness that surrounds them, Clov, Hamm, and Nagg oppose death by focusing on menial and futile routines that assert their existence and give their lives meaning. Similarly, Nagg uses the story of his past to alleviate the immense emotional burden of living in a depressing world, which allows him to more effectively cope with his miserable life and resist being consumed by the darkness that surrounds him. This in turn allows him to oppose death. It is interesting to note that both routines imply that the characters actively resist death and in doing so choose to continue living in a world where they are encircled by sadness. This is a surprisingly positive message of humans’ intense desire to live in a play that is predominately focused on death and the wickedness of human

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