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Enlightenment Era Research Paper

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The Enlightenment is marked as a period in time that challenged people to think for themselves. While it did not mean removing a belief in God from a person’s life, it usually meant refraining from reliance on God and instead relying on oneself. Prior to the Enlightenment, there stood few influential people in America who branched away from the Puritan lifestyle; however, that quickly changed as changed during the Enlightenment period. J. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and Thomas Paine were important figures in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries who exhibited an enlightened way of thinking, which helped to inspire the thoughts of future generations. The influence of the Enlightenment on Benjamin Franklin …show more content…

He established a set of rules for himself and felt others should follow suit in order to maintain a sense of “moral perfection”. In all, there were 13 virtues: temperance, silence, order, resolution, frugality, industry, sincerity, justice, moderation, cleanliness, tranquility, chastity, and humility (534-535). Franklin promoted the idea of doing good for yourself as he wrote, “God helps those who help themselves…he that lives upon hope will die fasting” (459). In addition, the ideals of the Enlightenment can be seen throughout Ben Franklin’s satirical piece Rules by Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced. He addressed the idea of taxation without representation, one of the primary concerns of the colonists, in section IX as he implored the authority to disregard the “heavy burdens those remote people already undergo” for the benefit of the empire (467). Franklin suggested the empire should make the taxation “more grievous to your provinces” by emphasizing as “you take from them without their consent” that the empires “power of taxing them has no limits” (467-468). He was informing the colonists that Britain’s form of government allowed them to take all of the …show more content…

In his writings, he eloquently shared the enlightened idea of individual thought and liberty. Jefferson wrote of the “self evident” truths “…that all men are created equal” and have “inalienable rights” inclusive of “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; …” (663). The concept of “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” endorsed the idea that when a person is able to determine their own pursuits through their individual ability, they are able to discover their individual liberties. In addition, the Enlightenment’s ideology coursed through Thomas Jefferson’s vision of a government formed by “deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed” (663). Jefferson and his peers believed in the liberal political thought that the people formed the government, which was answerable to those they represented. Jefferson eschewed the idea of absolute authority and tyrannical rule as he wrote, “that whenever any form of government becomes destructive…it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it.” (663). He relayed the enlightened intellectual’s belief that it is “the duty” of the people to dispose of despotic regimes (663). Of Particular interest is the idea that Thomas Jefferson and many American colonists ascribed heartily enough to the progressive ideas of individualism and freedom that they were willing to go against their governing

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