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Environmental Impacts Of Wind Power Generation

Decent Essays

Select a specific method of energy production. Determine the most significant health risk associated with the production of this energy source, and recommend a process improvement that could significantly reduce the level of risk associated with the current method of production. Support your recommendation.

Environmental Impacts of Wind Power Generation
Land Use
Denholm, Hand, Jackson, & Ong (2009), finds that land use impact of wind power facilities varies substantially depending on the site. Wind turbines placed in flat areas typically use more land than those located in hilly areas. A survey by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory of large wind facilities in the United States found that they use between 30 and 141 acres per …show more content…

Using this information, the Bats and Wind Energy Cooperative concluded that keeping wind turbines motionless during times of low wind speeds could reduce bat deaths by more than half without significantly affecting power production. Other wildlife impacts can be mitigated through better siting of wind turbines (Maxwel, 2014). According to Maxwel (2014), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services has played a leadership role in this effort by convening an advisory group including representatives from industry, state and tribal governments, and nonprofit organizations that made comprehensive recommendations on appropriate wind farm siting and best management practices. Maxwel, (2014) claims that offshore wind turbines can have similar impacts on marine birds, but as with onshore wind turbines, the bird deaths associated with offshore wind are minimal. Wind farms located offshore will also impact fish and other marine wildlife. Some studies suggest that turbines may actually increase fish populations by acting as artificial reefs (Maxwel, 2014). The impact will vary from site to site, and therefore proper research and monitoring systems are needed for each offshore wind facility.
Public Health and Community Sound and visual impact are the two-main public health and community concerns associated with operating wind turbines. Bastasch, van Dam, Søndergaard, Rogers (2006), states that most of the

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