There are about 19 million new cases of Sexually Transmitted Infections in the United States each year. There are more than 700, 000 cases of gonorrhea each year and incidents of chlamydia have steadily increased within the past two decades. STI’s are on the rise among the young adults in the United States and evidence suggests that young adults are most at risk due to an increase in sexual activities. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are the most common “curable” diseases reported in the US. These widespread incidents have made STI’s an epidemic in the United States. An estimated 2.9 million new cases of chlamydia infections occur in the US each year. Chlamydia is a bacterial infection, more common than gonorrhea and syphilis; according to STI surveillance in 2010. Chlamydia is transmitted through vaginal and/or anal intercourse; it also can be transmitted through contact with infected genital and rubbing or touching the eyes, oral sex, and can even be passed on through child birth of an infected …show more content…
Women exposed to the infection have greater chances of incurring an ectopic pregnancy. In men, the infection can cause damage to their internal organs as well. It can cause inflammation of the urethra, some symptoms are discharge from the penile opening and pain during urination. Women like men may experience a mild burning when urinating and accompanying mild discharge. Various test are used to verify the presence of chlamydia in women; the test analyzes a cervical smear and highly reliable. In men, a swab may be inserted through the penile opening to extract fluid to be analyzed for chlamydia. Antibiotics stronger than penicillin are used to treat the infection; to keep it from bouncing back and forth, sex partners are both treated. Chlamydia infections also frequently occur together with other STI’s, most often its
Bacterial Vaginosis, Candidiasis, Chancroid, Granuloma Inguinale, Lymplhogranloma Venereum, Mucopurulent Cervicitis, Molluscum Contagiosu, Nongonococcal Urethritis, and Trichomiasis are more STDs that not as common and not generally discussed. Chlamydia is a bacterial STD and can be contracted through vaginal and anal sex. 75% of women and 25% of men are asymptomatic. The symptoms may include abnormal genital discharge, and burning during urination. Chlamydia can be cured with antibiotics, but the antibiotics can not undo the damage done prior to treatment. If left untreated in women, up to 30% will experience pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) which often causes ectopic pregnancy, infertility, and chronic pelvic pain. In men, causes epidiymitis, an inflammation of the testicles, which causes sterility. Infected individuals are also at a greater risk of contracting HIV. Gonorrhea is a bacterial STD that can be contracted through vaginal, anal, and/or oral sex. Though some cases may be asymptomatic, when symptoms do appear, they are often mild and usually appear within 2-10 days after exposure. The symptoms include discharge from the penis, vagina, or rectum and burning or itching during urination. Gonorrhea can also be treated and cured with antibiotics but they cannot undo the damage done prior to treatment. IF left untreated, gonorrhea can cause PID, eptopic pregnancy, infertility, and chronic pelvic
Chlamydia is a sexual transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which is passed during sexual contact. Chlamydia is the most reported STD in the United States. Chlamydia affects males and females, but females have higher rates of contracting chlamydia. Rates of reported cases of chlamydia in the united states in 2014 in adolescent’s males age 15-19 were
Sexually transmitted infections are a very current, modern day health care issue. These infections are passed during unprotected genital, anal or oral sex. There are sometimes symptoms of the various infections however there are some infections that can also be symptom free and therefore can go undetected for quite some time. Young people in the UK typically aged 15-24 have the highest rates of sexually transmitted infections. There is a link between this age group and those living in socioeconomically deprived areas, suggesting these particular regions need better and easier access to healthcare services in order to detect, treat and avoid further spreading and damage caused by the infections. Raising awareness of the causes of each infection and symptoms is vital. The most common types of infections are: Chlamydia, Genital herpes and warts, gonorrhea,
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) continue to compromise the health of thousands of Americans daily, predominantly adolescents. According to the World Health Organization (2013), approximately one million Americans acquire an STD every day. Although the percentage of adolescents who have had sexual intercourse has declined since the 1990’s, those who have had sex are less likely to use any form of contraception, thus placing them at greater risk of acquiring an STD (Department of Health and Human Services [DHHS], 2015). Of the many STDs that are prevalent in the United States, chlamydia is one of the most commonly reported STDs (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2011). Undiagnosed or untreated chlamydia can cause many health problems including cervicitis, urethritis, and can advance to severe health issues such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy (CDC, 2011).
Over 15 million STD’s are contracted in the U.S. each year (Koumans et al., 2005). Over one one-fifth of these cases involve two of the most commonly known STDs: chlamydia and gonorrhea (Koumans et al., 2005) Unfortunately, most of the individuals who get infected with these diseases fall into the age range of 15-24 years old (Koumans et al., 2005). According to Wyatt & Oswalt (2014), almost half of all STD’s contracted each year are by young people ages 15-24 years old. Moreover, the data shows that, “45% of herpes infections, 70% of gonorrhea infections, 63% of chlamydia infections, and 49% of HPV infections occur among youth between the ages of 15-24 years” (Wyatt & Oswalt, 2014). Given that many college students are between the ages of 18-24 years, it is important that schools focus on educating students about the risk of
Chlamydia can be treated with antibiotics. Always use a condom when engaging in sex. (Australian Government, 2013)
Bacterial STD Chlamydia is a STD that is found in many young people. Juvenile that was in detention centers was found with 15.6% of STD. Women from the age 15 to 24 that visit the family planning clinic was found with the disease was 3%. This the most infected
You can only get STDs, like herpes, if your partner is having an outbreak. False. Herpes does not always have symptoms and outbreaks are not always visible. That does not mean you cannot contract the disease. STDs are only spread from bodily fluid like semen, not just skin to skin contact. False. Bodily fluids can spread some STDs herpes and syphilis can be spread by skin to skin contact. You cannot get an STD from oral sex. False. Oral sex is sexual contact and STDs can be contracted from any type of sexual contact. All STDs are curable. False. Sexually transmitted diseases caused by bacteria can be treated with antibiotics but diseases caused by viral infections are incurable. These diseases include AIDS/HIV, herpes, and human papillomavirus. You cannot get an STD if you only have sex once. False. Sex is sex, first time or not. Chlamydia Chlamydia is a bacterial infection passed through sexual contact. It is the most commonly spread STD in America affecting about 3 million men and women, most often under 25. Planned Parenthood reports that it is three times more common than gonorrhea and 50 times more common than syphilis. Chlamydia can affect the penis, vagina, cervix, urethra, eye, or throat.75% of women and 50% of men have no Chlamydia symptoms. Women may experience abdominal pain, painful intercourse, a yellowish discharge with a foul
In the attempt to avoid complications and further accuracy of diagnosis, more modern tests have been created. The Roche Amplicor PCR, polymerase chain reaction, was the first diagnostic test using nucleic acid amplification. This type of test “involves rapid thermal cycling in a specially programmed thermal cycler.” Test samples usually consist of urethral swabs for both men and women and cervical swabs for women. The second nucleic acid amplification test was the Abbott LCx test. Instead of PCR, Abbot LCx uses LCR, ligase chain reaction, to test for diagnosis. Results from this particular test may contain a more accurate realization for the chlamydial bacteria because it is species specific. Both nucleic acid tests concentrate on finding certain mutations in the target DNA.
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease (STD). It is spread through sexual contact. Chlamydia can be in different areas of the body. These areas include the urethra, throat, or rectum. It is important to treat chlamydia as soon as possible. It can damage other organs if left untreated.
A more serious disease called lymphogranuloma venereum (when Chlamydia cause lesions in the genital mucosa and enter it) is also caused by Chlamydia, but it is not endemic in the developed world. People with Gonorrhoea are susceptible to a chlamydial infection. Females aged 15-24 (USA) are most susceptible to Chlamydia. Incidence rate and prevalence are highest among blacks.
Chlamydia is the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection in the United States and worldwide. Serious complications are associated with untreated chlamydia such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, and ectopic pregnancy. Most chlamydia infections are asymptomatic for long periods.1 Some infections may progress causing complications, or may resolve spontaneously without treatment also known as “self-cure.”
The Chlamydia disease is caused by bacteria called Chlamydia Trachomatis. It is the most common of the STDs. Chlamydia is spread by having vaginal, anal or oral sex with a partner that has been infected. Not only does in affect the vagina, penis and anus it also can get into your eyes and throat. If a pregnant woman has Chlamydia they can pass the disease to the baby during delivery if they have not been treated causing the baby to have an eye infection or pneumonia.
Chlamydia Trachomatis is a common sexually transmitted disease caused by a bacteria that affects both the male and female population. According to statistics, it is the most frequently diagnosed STD in the United States (CDC 2014). While it is a relatively easy to treat, failure to do so may cause serious complications in women such as inflammatory pelvic disease which can make it difficult to get pregnant and increases the chances of developing an ectopic pregnancy. Due to its ability to be asymptomatic, it can be spread from person to person without indications of an infection.
Untreated infections typically lead to pelvic inflammatory disease which can produce infertility, an ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain (CDC, 2017). The Center for Disease Control and Prevention conduct a Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance which monitors and records the occurrence of sexually transmitted infections. According to their most recent data from 2014, rates of reported cases of chlamydia are highest among adolescents and young adults aged 15–24 years (CDC, 2014). In 2014, the rate among 15–19 years of age was 1,804.0 cases per 100,000 and the rate among ages 20-24 was 2,484.6 cases per 100,000 (CDC, 2014) (See Appendix A).