Computer-Assisted Cognitive Remediation in Schizophrenia Patients Schizophrenia is a severe, chronic mental disorder characterized by an inability to think, behave, and emote in a way that is deemed psychologically neurotypical. Symptoms of schizophrenia are typically categorized into three groups; positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and cognitive symptoms. Positive symptoms of schizophrenia include psychotic behaviors such as hallucinations, delusions, thought disorders, and movement disorders. Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are generalized as anything that disrupts normal emotions and behaviors. Examples of negative symptoms include things such as a difficulty starting and maintaining activity, a loss of interest in life, and …show more content…
Psychosocial therapies are also commonly used to treat those with schizophrenia, however this type of treatment is best when the patient has already been prescribed an effective medication. In addition to the primary forms of treatment, there are several lesser known schizophrenia treatments that are currently being researched. One of these treatments is Computer-Assisted Cognitive Remediation, or CACR. CACR is defined as “a rehabilitation treatment consisting of computer based cognitive exercises” as well as using “individual or group instructions to improve cognitive deficits.” While there have been a couple studies published that show a positive relationship between CACR and the reduction of schizophrenia symptoms, there has been little research done on the the effects of the length of treatment. With this in mind, a group of Italian scientists published a study in February 2017 looking at the effects of CACR on patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, with an emphasis on the duration of treatment. The primary goal of the study was to determine if a longer treatment was more effective in reducing the symptoms of schizophrenia than a shorter treatment. The study consisted of 98 white outpatients, all of whom who had been diagnosed with schizophrenia using the criteria from DSM IV. In addition to fitting the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia, patients also had to fit
Schizophrenia is a disorder that is characterized by a broken thought process and poor emotional responses. Typical symptoms of this disorder include delusions, paranoia, hallucinations, social dysfunctions,
Schizophrenia is a severe, disabling and chronic disorder that affects people. Schizophrenia is diagnosed as a psychotic disorder. This is because a person suffering from schizophrenia cannot tell their own thoughts, perceptions, ideas, and imaginations from the reality. There is continuing debate and research as to whether schizophrenia is one condition or a combination of more than one syndrome that have related features. People suffering from schizophrenia may seem perfectly fine until the time they talk actually talk about they are thinking. People with schizophrenia rely on others for help since they cannot care for themselves of hold a job. There is no cure for schizophrenia, but there is treatment that relieves some of the symptoms. People having the disorder will cope with the symptoms all their lives. There have been cases of people suffering from schizophrenia leading meaningful and rewarding lives. There are five types of schizophrenia namely paranoid, disorganized, residual, undifferentiated, and catatonic schizophrenia. This paper will discuss paranoid schizophrenia.
According to NAMI (), schizophrenia is a long term mental illness that interferes with a person’s ability to think clearly, make decisions, and relate to others, impairing a person from functioning to their full potential when left untreated. For these persons affected, it is many times difficult to distinguish what is real from what is not. “Unfortunately, no single simple course of treatment exists.” Research has linked schizophrenia to a multitude of possible causes” (NAMI).
Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a metal illness which is characterized by a disruption in cognition and emotion that affects the most fundamental human attributes, such as thought, perception, language, and the sense of self. There are a large number of symptoms of schizophrenia which can include hearing internal voices, hallucinations, and delusions. No single symptom can diagnose a person as schizophrenic, but rather the collection of multiple symptoms which persist for a prolonged period of time. Symptoms of schizophrenia are divided into two categories, positive and negative. These categories define how the symptoms are defined and treated.
There is a considerable amount of different concepts that can be used when thinking about schizophrenia; unfortunately, since it continues to be a misunderstood disorder, there also exist numerous misconceptions about the schizophrenia. The most common misconceptions deal with the treatment options for schizophrenia, the potential recovery rate, and the ability of people who are diagnosed with the disorder or symptoms to live productive and meaningful lives. Though there are no permanent cures to treat the disease, there are certain medications that help manage the symptoms in order to help people lead healthy and satisfied lives. The recovery rate for the disease is also
Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that affects more than one percent of the population. When schizophrenia is active, symptoms can include delusions, hallucinations, trouble with thinking and concentration, and lack of motivation. However, when these symptoms are treated properly, a large portion of those diagnosed will greatly improve over time.
Schizophrenia is a severe and chronic mental illness characterized by substantial cognitive, emotional and perceptual deficits. The symptoms and dysfunctions of schizophrenia manifest themselves in varying states of severity across individuals but are often associated with high rates of mortality, substance abuse, and co-morbidity with other mental disorders. In addition to earlier mortality rates (Crump, Winkleby, Sundquist & Sundquist, 2013), symptoms of schizophrenia often interfere with one’s ability to function and perform daily tasks. Cognitive impairment (CI) has specifically been identified as a critical barrier to functional recovery for individuals and as a result, cognitive remediation (CR) programs are increasingly employed as treatment interventions to address these issues. Empirical support for the benefits of CR on cognition in schizophrenia is growing; however, the best
Schizophrenia is commonly viewed as a hopeless disease where people who have it never recover. While there is no cure for schizophrenia, there are effective treatments that have been proven successful. Medications, recovery-oriented psychosocial treatments and rehabilitation practices are increasingly helping people with
Many times with the medication people with schizophrenia can benefit from therapy. One type of therapy is individual therapy
Treatment of schizophrenia may vary according to what clinicians believe to be its causes. For example, some believe (and this is backed by evidence) that the condition is caused by over activity of the dopamine system, so that the person experiences too much stimulation. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, so that in effect too much activity is occurring in the brain. Clinicians who believe this is the case are likely to use drug therapies to correct this over activity, and will use antipsychotic drugs.
Diagnosing schizophrenia is difficult. Once in a while utilizing medications, for example, methamphetamines, can bring about a man to have schizophrenia-like side effects. The trouble of diagnosing this sickness is exacerbated by the way that numerous individuals who are analyzed don't trust they have it. While there is no single physical or lab test that can finding schizophrenia, a social insurance supplier who assesses the side effects and the course of a man's disease more than six months can guarantee a right conclusion. Taking into account the examination there is no cure for schizophrenia, however it can be dealt with and oversaw in a few
Schizophrenia is a disease that ebbs and flows, which means that the people with the disease have acute periods called relapses. This is when a person with schizophrenia experiences a number of sensations that are an addition to their usual feelings, and because they are additions, they are called "positive symptoms." The term "positive symptoms" does not mean it is positive in the sense that it is wanted or a positive thing to have. They are hallucinations, and delusions and they are believed to
Clinical evidence for most treatments that involve any type of psychotherapy for schizophrenia is weak and inconsistent. The treatment most associated with schizophrenia in the United States is the use of antipsychotic medication. Therefore most research has been altered due to the combination of medication and psychotherapy. The big question is what caused the recovery? People who have access to medication and psychotherapy usually are more available for research. That leaves a whole population of people suffering from schizophrenia that do not have access to both, or either
It has been proven by many sources that adjuvant therapy for people with schizophrenia has been know to reduce the negative signs of schizophrenia. According to an article, “ These findings suggest the probable efficacy of pioglitazone as an augmentation therapy in reducing the negative symptoms of schizophrenia.” (“effects of adjuvant therapy”). A different type of therapy that is used is called individual psychotherapy.. This type of therapy helps the person to learn how to deal with their emotions (Kurebayashi). During their sessions, the person will learn about the illness and how it affects him. The affected person will also learn how to tell the difference between what is real and what is not. Lastly, some other types of effective therapies are cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and cognitive enhancement therapy (CET). These are only just a few examples of the types of therapy that affected people could be treated with. Thank you for letting tell
CBT for Schizophrenia: treating schizophrenia with CBT is challenging. The disorder usually requires medication first. But study has shown that CBT, as an addition to medication, can assist a patient manage with schizophrenia. CBT helps patients learn more adaptive and realistic understandings of events. Patients are also taught numerous coping methods for dealing with "voices" or other visions. They learn how to identify what triggers episodes of the illness, which can stop or decrease the chances of relapse.