Harriet Tubman
“I had reasoned this out in my mind, there was one of two things I had a right to, liberty or death; if I could not have one, I would have the other.” -Tubman
The world was blessed with Harriet Tubman in 1822 on the eastern shore of Maryland. Unfortunately, Tubman was born into this world as a slave and lived on a plantation with her family, which consisted of four brothers and four sisters. Her parents named her Araminta “Minty” Ross but soon, with the coming of age, she changed her name from Araminta to Harriet taking after her mother, Harriett Greene. At the age of 12 Harriet Ross was seriously injured by a blow to the head, inflicted by a white overseer, or a person who supervises others, for refusing to assist in tying
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He was a freeborn black Pennsylvanian who could read and write. He used these talents to interview runaway slaves and record their names and stories in a book. He hoped that in the future, families could trace their relations using this book. William Still published the book in 1872 under the title The Underground Railroad which describes many of Tubman 's efforts. With Still by her side, along with other members of the Philadelphia anti-slavery society, Tubman soon learned all about the Underground Railroad. The curiosity exposed the hero within Harriet.
In 1850, Harriet helped her first slaves escape to the North. She sent a message to her sister 's oldest son that said for her sister and family to board a fishing boat in Cambridge, from there Harriet guided them from safehouse to safehouse in Pennsylvania, which was also a free state, until they reached Philadelphia. For Tubman, family came first.
In September of the same year, Harriet was made an official conductor of the Underground Railroad. This meant that she knew all the routes to free territory and she had to take an oath of silence so the secret of the Underground Railroad would be kept secret. Not like she’d actually say something about it anyway. She also made a second trip to the South to rescue her brother James and other friends. They were already in the process of running away so Harriet aided them across a river and to the home
The death of her master in 1847, followed by the death of his young son and heir in 1849, made Tubman's status uncertain. Amid rumors that the family's slaves would be sold to settle the estate, Tubman fled to the North and found freedom. But when there, in Philadelphia, she grew terribly lonely. She worked for the year and saved her money, determined to bring "her people" to freedom, as well. In 1850 Harriet helped her first slaves escape: her sister and her sisters two children. That
In 1849, Tubman set her mind of escaping to the north. On September 17, 1849, Tubman with her two brothers, Ben and Harry, left Maryland. After seeing runaway notice offering $300, Ben and Harry had reconsiderations and returned to the plantation. Tubman, with her strong will, continued to escape nearly 90 miles to Philadelphia for her freedom using the secret network known as the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad was neither a rail road nor underground. The routes taken at night to were called “lines” and at places they stopped to rest were called “stationed”. “Conductors” such as Harriet Tubman and Quaker Thomas used their knowledge and luck to securely free slaves from slave states to the Free states. (Biography, 2017) As she cross the state line into Pennsylvania she recalled “When I found I had crossed that line, I looked at my hands to see if I was the same person. There was such a glory over everything; the sun came like gold through the trees, and over the fields, and I felt like I was in Heaven”
Harriet Tubman was really named Araminta Ross, but she later adopted her mother’s first name. She was one of eleven children of Harriet Greene and Benjamin Ross. She was five when she worked on a plantation in Dorchester County, Maryland. She was first a maid, and a children’s nurse before she started working as a field hand when she was twelve. While she was thirteen, her master hit her head with a heavy weight. The hit put permanent
A reward of $300 was posted for both Harriet and her two brothers by the Cambridge Democrat (Biography.com). Not only that happened, but also in 1850, the Fugitive Slave Law was passed. The law was that if you were an escaped slave and was caught, you would get sent back to slavery (Math.buffalo.edu). Not to mention that before she accomplished all the things she did, she had a severe injury that affected her whole life. In her early years she was hit by a 2-pound weight, which caused her to have severe headaches and narcolepsy (nwhm.org). Even though all these things happened, mostly everything she did lead to success.
Harriet Tubman was a second generation slave born in the 1820s in Dorchester County, Maryland. She was born a slave. Her birth name was Aramita Ross, her nicknames were Minty, Moses, and Moses Of Her People. She was one of eleven children in her family. Her parents were Harriet Green, nicknamed “Old Rit” and Benjamin Ross. They were believed to be full blooded African Americans, Ashanti West African war people. Harriet’s owner, Edward Brodas, was a plantation owner and often rented Harriet out to neighboring families. At age 7 she was sent to take care of a baby, she tried to eat a sugar cube, but got caught, she ran and hid. After a few days hunger got the best of
Harriet Tubman was born in 1820 in Maryland. Her parents were born as slaves and the name they gave her when she was born was Araminta Ross. She had four brothers and three sisters. Her four brother’s name are Ben Ross, Robert Ross, Henry Ross, and Moses Ross and her two sister’s name are Mariah Ritty Ross and Linah Ross. Her early job is being a nursemaid at other households and she gets beaten up by the masters when she experienced physical violence and had permanent injuries from her abuse. She also suffered a traumatic head injury that caused dizziness, pain, and spells of hypersomnia that happened throughout her life. In 1844, She married a free black man named John Tubman, but then he was in loved with another woman and in 1849 she escaped
Harriet Tubman was a fugitive slave who was one of the “conductors” in the Underground Railroad. She helped hundreds of slaves escape to freedom, including her parents.
(Harriet Tubman was originally born Araminta Ross and then later changed her first name to Harriet, after her mother.) In 1849, Tubman ran away in fear that she, along with many other slaves on the plantation were going to be sold off. Harriet Tubman left on foot. Luckily, Tubman was given some assistance from a white woman, and was able to set off on her journey to freedom. Tubman used the North Star in order to find her direction during the night, slowly inching her way to Pennsylvania. Once Tubman had reached Pennsylvania, she found a job and began to save her money. The following year after arriving to Philadelphia, Tubman returned to Maryland and to lead her family to freedom. Among the people she took was her sister and her sister’s two children. Tubman was able to make the same dangerous trips months later back to the South to rescue her brother and two other men that her brother knew. On Tubman’s third return to the South to rescue her husband, she found that he had found another wife. Undeterred by her husband’s actions, she rescued other slaves wanting freedom and lead them Northward.
The second contribution of Harriet Tubman is that she was a conductor in the Underground Railroad, a network of antislavery activists who helped slaves escape from the south. On her first trip in 1850, Tubman bought her sister and her sister’s two children out of slavery in Maryland. In 1851, she helped her brother out of slavery, and in 1857 she returned to Maryland to guide her old parents back to freedom. Overall Tubman made about nineteen trips to the south and guided about three hundred slaves to freedom. But during those travels Tubman faced great danger in order not to get caught she would use disguises and carries a sleeping powder to stop babies from crying and also always carried a pistol in case one of the people back out once the journey has begun( Strawberry 1).
Harriet Tubman was an Underground Railroad conductor that helped free many slaves and helped with the civil war. In 1894 Harriet choose to escape slavery. She used the Underground Railroad to reach freedom in Pennsylvania and escape slavery. Harriet soon became a conductor for the Underground Railroad. In 1850 the Fugitive Slave Act was passed, so in order to be free slaves would have to escape to Canada. Harriet wanted to help others, including her family, to safety in Canada. Harriet became known for helping slaves escape slavery. She helped about three hundred slaves escape and led nineteen different escapes from the south. Harriet's bravery did not stop with the Underground Railroad. She helped on a military campaign that led to rescue
even know she was a slave who worked almost 8 hours a day, she helped other slaves be free. Harriet Tubman,formerly known as Araminta “minty” Rose, was born as a slave on March 10,1913, in Dorchester County,Maryland. she was whipped and beaten as a child. she had an head injury by when an master became mad and though a metal weight that was intend to hit another slave but hit her instead. it has caused dizziness and visions called hypersomnia all though her
One year after the marriage Brodess plans to sell Harriet but he dies leaving his wife Eliza Brodess in debt. So to pay off the debt Eliza to plans to sale Harriet But this time Harriet thought she 'll take matters in her own hands On September 17, 1849 Harriet and her two brothers Ben and Henry Escaped from slavery. But the family constantly argue over directions due to the lack of knowledge of directions the brothers decided to return to the plantation which also forced Harriet to go with them. Finally ran off on her on realizing that it would be too dangerous to reveal her plans her family. She traveled at night and hid during the day. She would get food from free dock workers the willingly provided her food and shelter and guided her through hidden tunnels and pathways. She was also helped by Hannah Leverton which whose was a white women . Leverton drove Harriet to Delaware border and gave her a piece of paper with the information of Thomas Garrett, a Quaker Abolitionist whose Underground railroad station was the last stop in Delaware before the Pennsylvania boundary dividing the free and slave states. Which leads to Harriet crossing the Mason-Dixon Line finally giving her freedom.
I have chosen to write a five paragraph essay about Harriet Tubman. I chose her because i was really amazed over all the things she did, not just escaping the slavery herself, but she also went back, risking her life, 19 times to help other slaves escape. Harriet was born in 1880, Dorchester County, Maryland, USA. She got 93 years old and died in 1913 in New York. She was married two times.
Their experiences with slavery helped black women to redefine womanhood. Harriet Tubman, leader in the Underground Railroad, successfully crossed the Mason-Dixon line into freedom in 1849, one year before the Fugitive Slave Act was passed, forcing runaway slaves to continue into Canada , an additional 300 miles . Before this time, they were safe once they had reached Pennsylvania. After she arrived in Pennsylvania, Tubman decided that she has no right to freedom while others are in bondage and resolves to bring her family North. When she arrives to her former master’s plantation, she discovers that her husband her taken another wife and devotes herself to the cause of the Underground Railroad. The independence and leadership Tubman demonstrated
Secondly, Tubman was courageous. She escaped the harsh slave owners alone while only knowing very little about the underground railroad. It would take amazing bravery to leave knowing the consequences of being found. Yet, she did it alone while she was fairly young. Getting to the north didn’t stop her bravery, for she would put her life on the line many more times in her