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Essay On How To Improve Diabetes Management In Low Income Population

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Improve Diabetes Management in Lower Income Populations
Diabetes affects nearly 10% of the total population and national cost of more than $200 billion each year in the United States (Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, 2017). Before the patient protection and affordable care act (PPACA), many low-income diabetes patients had no or very limited access of health insurance coverage due to financial disadvantage. PPACA Title II-Role of public programs expanded Medicaid coverage to individuals under 133% of the federal poverty level (Obamacarefacts.com, 2013). Nurses directly interact with low-income diabetes patients to guide, advocate, educate and navigate the complex healthcare system to deliver the best evidenced care (Marquis & …show more content…

One of example of HIT is telemedicine, it can improve patients’ engagement and self-management by setting up automated alerts, reminders, and video-conferences. Instead of passive poor-managed episodes care, which often leads to severe complications, higher mortality, and higher healthcare cost; telemedicine allows the healthcare team to easily access, evaluate and manage the therapeutic regimen remotely, which improves the care quality and reduce health inequity as well as costs. In addition, nurses can also use EHRs, telemedicine and other HIT technologies to integrate and coordinate patient centered care, especially when patients need multidisciplinary care, make transitions between care settings and long-term management of chronic conditions (Heitkemper, Mamykina, Travers, & Smaldone, A., 2017).
Managing diabetes needs continuum of care to improve the health of the population, reduce per capita costs of care and improve the experience of care. Continuum of care is defined as a care system that guides and tracks the clients through a myriad of health services at all levels, stages and intensity of care (HIMSS.com, 2015). The provisions of Title II-Subtitle E provide new options for long-term services and support. The provision of community first choice allows the lower income diabetes patients to have access to long-term healthcare at an affordable cost (Obamacarefacts.com, 2013). Empowered by HIT, nurses can find community resources, develop patient

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