Essay 2nd draft Analysing findings from two recent articles, which use force analysis to investigate performance enhancement. (Condello et al., 2016) Selected 12 females and 14 male soccer players. The aim was to investigate biomechanical parameters during a change-of-direction. (McKenzie et al., 2015) Selected 13 female netball players. The objective was to examine technical and physical ability to apply (GFR) horizontally when jumping. Comparing and contrasting both articles on their methods and overall findings, furthermore how this relates to performance enhancement. Regarding data collection, there are various similarities. Firstly, in both instances, they were measuring the same variables for example (GFR) and contact time. …show more content…
Another similarity is both articles come to the conclusion that athlete’s technical ability to apply force to the ground can be greater than the total force. Both articles agree (GFR) may be of greater importance than the magnitude of force; furthermore, results were similar with women regarding vertical (GFR); finally, technical ability to apply force may be greater than-than the total force applied. There are various similarities with both papers. However, there are also numerous differences. Regarding data collection, the first differences are (Condello et al., 2016) selected male and female participants compared to (reference) which choose only women. Another difference is some of the variables for instance (Condello et al., 2016) measured leg preference and sex whereas (reference) investigated hand load. Thirdly the main difference between each study was (Condello et al., 2016) collected kinetic and kinematic data whereas (reference) only collected dynamic data. To summarise both paper's had distinct differences regarding data collection, for example, the gender of the participants, individual variables measured and type of data collected. Data is processed slightly differently within each study. Firstly, (McKenzie et al., 2015) paired samples T-Test, was used to compare the dependent variables. On the other hand (McKenzie et al., 2015) selected a Two-way mixed model repeated ANOVAs to determine the statistical significances between their dependent
The analysis included t-tests (Studies III & IV), Pearson correlation, multiple regression (Studies I & III), and repeated measures ANOVAs (Study IV).
Many research studies have been conducted till date to investigate the effects of static stretching on lower limb force production and agility in athletes. As contrary to the popular belief, most of the research data suggest that static stretching immediately prior to a competition enhances the rate of injuries instead of reducing them. An acute bout of stretching does not improve force production and agility in basketball players. When maximal velocity contraction, power, jump height, jump force, and jump velocity were measured after static stretching, it was observed that the session
Incorrect technique can lead to poor performance but can be improved by correcting biomechanics such as balance, stability and centre of gravity. Performance can also be increases by adding spin to the ball. Athlete spend years trying to improve their performance by perfecting correct technique
They both explain the research and personally from other people about the title. I believe that these two articles are different because of how many differences and negatives about social media that Andrea had. While Josh Rose explain many more positives about social media then Andrea did. These two articles also have many similarities though, such as both articles believe that social media is very time consuming.
Performance drugs have become a worldwide predicament in the United States and other countries regarding the competitive aspects that are needed in order to succeed. Most high school students feel pressured into earning a scholarship in order to pertain a spot in a specific college of their choice. Most of these teen athletes turn to common enhancement drugs such as creatine, steroid precursors, oxycontin, vicodin, and many other addictive drugs in order to acquire a specific body image that society would perceive as “acceptable.” The use of these amphetamines is compelling and is becoming a major health and ethical issue in sports and scholarship programs worldwide.
Plyometric exercises allow the increase of an athlete capacity to store and produce elastic energy exerted by muscles during its extension and contraction intervals. In football the requirement for power (speed-strength) is predominant during a football play, the football player often has to shift body mass to lower body/limbs extremities (feet, legs and torso) and coordinately apply explosive power in order to shot/manoeuvre the ball. Firstly this shift of body mass and explosive display of force is often performed single legged (ball shots, manoeuvring, cuts) therefore the inclusion of single leg hurdle hops is suggested.
There are numerous fitness factors that are required for successful performance in the sport of volleyball. Using the data from Figure 1, identify and analyse three major fitness factors utilised in the game of volleyball. When are these most likely to be used in a match?
While there may have been some methodological issues in the studies mentioned, such as sample size,
Peak propulsive power (PP) has been identified as a determinant of athletic performance and training to develop peak power has become common practice in professional and amateur sport (Cronin & Sleivert, 2005; Haff & Nimphius, 2012; Hansen, Cronin, Pickering & Douglas, 2011; Kawamori & Haff, 2004). A countermovement jump (CMJ) has been established as an valid and reliable measure of PP (Markovic, Dizdar, Jukic & Cardinale, 2004; Sheppard Cormack, Taylor, McGuigan, & Newton 2008). Performance of CMJs on land under progressive loading produces a power curve displaying peak power and the decline of PP as the load increases (Haff & Nimphius, 2012; Kawamori & Haff, 2004; Sheppard et al., 2008; Stone et al, 2003). As the popularity of an aquatic environment increases as a training and rehabilitative tool, the purpose
12. How can I gather feedback from others about my personal performance and how can I use this feedback to improve my competence? Feedback from colleagues, staff and clients can assist you in identifying opportunities for growth and development. Effective forms of feedback from your workplace can include; formal/informal performance appraisals, feedback from managers and colleagues, feedback from suppliers and personal reflection and self-assessment. As a conclusion of this feedback, you should be able to diagnose and pinpoint problems that correlate with your work and arrange progression to your work practice. Improving your competencies involves learning. Learning is the foundation of greatness. "You don't learn to walk by following rules.
The study of biomechanics has helped to improve general sports through discoveries of new and more effective techniques for performing a sport skill and/ or coaches being more knowledgeable in being able to correct actions of an athlete in order to improve the execution of a skill. An example of biomechanics improving physical performance can be seen in gymnastics when executing stunts in the air. Gymnasts now propel themselves higher into the air in order to allow more time to execute the stunt, tuck tighter to cause them to rotate at a faster speed, thus conserving angular momentum and swing their arms faster more forcefully before taking off will generate more angular
During the process, an incrementation in certain muscles' pre-lengthening can be observed. The pre-lengthening contributes to the athlete being an explosive kicker. Also found that through training, male and female athletes have developed different techniques of kicking, which can be characterized by run-up angle, trunk flexion and the dynamic posture after ball contact
For my Internal Assessment, I am going to investigate the characteristics of elite runners. As a high school track and field and cross country athlete, I am amazed by the abilities of elite runners, who seem to glide through the air effortlessly. By researching the characteristics of their running, I believe that I can become a better runner by implementing some of their mechanics. In theory, running may seem like a simple motion. However, maintaining proper form while physically exerting every muscle in your lower body is no simple task. Every four years, the best athletes from around the globe come together to compete in the Summer Olympic Games. Earlier this year, athletes from just under 200 countries competed in track and
Two authors independently recorded data: principle author, publication year, participant demographics (sample size, age, sex, etc.), survey techniques or methodologies used, relative importance of outcome results, and existing risk of bias assessments.
With starting the individual performance training programme in September, the class attended taught sessions in which practitioner driven, and practitioner influenced exercises were given. This was to aid the students whilst they figured out unknown strengths and weaknesses that they faced.