Voodoo was brought to the Americas about 260 years ago. The African
Slave Coast grew around 1650 and the raids then began about 1720. Majority of
Africa was sold and shipped to the West Indies, and New Orleans. They were ruled by the French and the Spanish, who were very harsh owners. Life for the slaves was full of misery and agony. They were treated so brutally because the white captors feared an uprising of the slaves. For example, the captors treated the slaves as if they were inhumane. They would break them down, mentally and emotionally until they've lost all identification of self and could be worked from dawn till dusk with no refusal. The slaves were tortured until they were considered
“tamed” enough, and then they were sold to plantations.
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On January 1 of 1804 Haiti declared its independence and was set free from the ruling of France after a successful slave revolt and became the world's first black republic. But how did a religion influence this type of accomplishment?
What is Voodoo?
Voodoo is a religion that was practiced in South US and the Caribbean. It is a combination of African, Catholic, and Native American Traditions. People who practice this religion are called “Voodooist”. They believe that there is a distant and protecting supreme creator. His name is Bondye, however since he doesn't include himself in the lives of his believer, and cannot be contacted directly, voodooist instead call out to spirits that obey Bondye called Loa (spirits). They respect these spirits and go to them for guidance in times of trouble. Unlike most religions, Voodoo does not have world authority. Due to the fact that it was once banned and is to this day, misunderstood. People are no longer vocal about
Voodoo being their religion, only a select few.
What are common beliefs in Voodooism?
Voodooist believe that spirit is everything. There is a visible world, and an unseen world, they believe that there's worlds are intertwined and the
West Africa was also effected by a mix when the Spanish and American slave trade occurred.
Africa had been the target of colonialism and slavery for many years. The colonies that European’s developed during fifteenth and sixteenth century were the main reason that started slave trade in Africa.
Once Africa got involved with the major trading centers, trade improved and they were able
For instance, the principles of Hoodoo are based almost solely on the betterment of one’s own life whereas the main goals of Voodoo are to improve one’s life but to also uphold withstanding connections within the realm of spirits and with other Voodooists (Haas, 2011). Not to mention in a sense of irony, it is Hoodoo culture that finds more use in voodoo dolls and doll magic to curse specific people or influence minds and hearts of individuals as opposed to Voodoo (Raven, n.d.). Furthermore, Voodooism is a mixture of monotheism and polytheism and requires official priests or priestesses to ordain rituals (Haas, 2011). Correspondingly, Voodoo is much akin to other religions in the sense that there are deviations of the practice; indeed, just as there are Protestants, Baptists, and Catholics when referring to the Christian faith, there are variants made in Voodoo, such as Haitian Voudon or Louisiana Voodoo (Voodoo, 2015). Hoodooism’s emphasis on individual power makes it a practice that is available to persons of any faith as it does not require a “formally designated minister” (Hoodoo (folk magic),
Before the Europeans, Africa was divided into tribal clans. When Europe started exploring Africa they bought African slaves along with them to the American colonies. They discovered large deposits of natural resources and Europeans started separating Africa. France took most of the West Africa, Belgium claimed Congo, and other nations claimed different parts of Africa. According to African: Resources these nations used African colonies to gain diamonds, gold, rubber, and plantation. These were some of the raw materials the imperialist needed to supply it to their
Voodoo is a religion also known as Vodou or Voudon. In modern day society, the word ‘Voodoo’ usually brings others to the thought of dolls with pins stuck in them to cause pain on one’s enemies and the resurrection of the dead as zombies. In addition, black magic, animal sacrifices, and circles of worshipers dancing to the beat of a drum are just a few of the many other misconceptions about the practice of Voodoo. According to anthropologist Wade Davis, however, “Voodoo is not some kind of dark mystical force, it is simply a legitimate religion” (Handwerk, 2002). Though Voodoo began in West Africa, it is practiced in various forms worldwide. As the religion of Voodoo spread, it encountered a difficult transition. In spite of this hardship,
However, all rites employ the art and practice of constant prayer, songs, costume to channel spirits, drumming and dancing during ceremonies. Voodoo can be practiced by anyone absent their race, gender, age, national origin or sexual orientation. It is not required for one to renounce any pre-existing religious affiliation. In Haiti, the vast majority of Voodooists are also Roman
Black magic, witchcraft, hocus- pocus, sorcery, conjuring. All words that mean voodoo, a black religious cult practiced in the Caribbean and the southern US, combining elements of Roman Catholic ritual with traditional African magical and religious rites, and characterized by sorcery and spirit possession. The question here is voodoo real or not? In fact voodoo is very real it might not be what you think it is all the bad magic that hurts people, but voodoo can be good also. There are many forms of voodoo and what people use it for. Voodoo is a religion and connected to christianity. Voodoo dolls are real and people do use them. People all around the world practice the magic of voodoo. Voodoo can heal people and problems that they have.
Europeans to enslave them. The British West Indies and the French thrived off of the sale of
by their masters. Although most owners succumb to the power of slavery and become cruel,
Like many others demoralized cultures during the Atlantic Slave trade period, Africans fell victim to the sixteenth century discovery of Columbus' so called "New World." Europeans used the Atlantic Slave Trade to capitalize on Columbus' so called "Discovery." For more than three centuries, the regions of Africa were in a state of destabilization. More than thirty million Africans were taken out of Africa and put in the Americas and surrounding countries.
Many of today’s religions share strict beliefs that are found only within their own religion, they restrict the possibility to believe anything other that what the religion tells its followers to believe, in Voodoo you are not a follower. Voodoo is a religion influenced by many other religions; it allows its followers to feel free. When Voodoo worshipers left Africa and reached the far away island of Haiti, the Voodoo religion changed. Catholicism of the slave owners, and various alternative religions from native islanders, influenced Voodoo. Voodoo easily incorporated these other religions because of its welcoming nature. Voodoo was appealing, especially to the slaves and poor members of a community. Because it was so inviting, it became a way for people with troubles and turmoil to unite. The slaves united through Voodoo to throw off white rule. It was the first successful slave
I'm sure everyone has their own perception of voodoo inside their head. Most people think includes black magic, evil spirits, and causing harm to others. However, voodoo is actually a complex tradition of faiths and beliefs that combine into an overall world full of religion and magic. It is believed to have started sometime around 1724 in Africa, Haiti specifically. Today, there are still people in parts of the United States that believe in voodoo and practice it. Voodoo embraces the
Voodoo is a religion rich in heritage and founded in faith and community. The religion has been villainized by western culture and has been wrongly portrayed as malignant and dangerous. The religion is not founded in any of the (known) "black magics" or fear popularized by Hollywood films, but rather it is based on balance and tradition. The religion is not something that should be encountered with inhibition or fear induced from childhood horror stories, but embraced for its strength and history.
This article focuses on Voodooism, which is a “religion” practiced in Haiti since the beginning of its creation. In this article, the author claims that despite the misconceptions that many have about the practice of voodoo, Haitians don’t consider it as their religion, but more something that they serve and use to meet their religious needs. While most of them consider themselves Catholics, Haitians serve the lwa, which are African spirits that are honored for their powerfulness. Practiced since the beginning of the Haitian Revolution in 1791, Voodoo helped Haitian descendants survived slavery,