There had been many theories trying to explain why individuals become radicalized, by identifying some of the recurring features that might be found in terrorist group’s dynamics, we could be able to understand the reason for their attacks against society. We first must understand there are different types of terrorist groups; however, most of these groups rely on similar tactics in order to send their message across and get their demands. Let’s take a closer look to the London subways bombing on July 7, 2005 and some of their tactics, behavior and tools terrorists utilized to deliver that devastated attack. There were four males, associated with the Islamic faith who conducted the attacks, their age ranged from eighteen to thirty two years old and they utilized explosives as a tool for the attacks. Terrorists utilized male and females to conduct terrorist attacks; however, Islamic terrorist groups rely more on males to conduct most of the attacks, because in their eyes, they view males more capable to conduct …show more content…
Some of the terrorist members flew secretly to Afghanistan and Pakistan in order to obtain military training. There are unconfirmed intelligence about Mohammad Sidique Khan, being part of the 2002 Bali bombing (London bomb link to Bali mastermind, The Age.). Most people believe that terrorists are ignorant individuals who can’t read or write and live inside of a cave in the middle of the desert; however, this is far from true, not all terrorists are illiterate, matter fact, some of them are well educated and dress and live a western lifestyle in order to maintain a low profile and avoid unwanted attention from the community and Law Enforcement. In recent years, the individuals who had conducted terrorist attacks were wearing western clothing in order to blend in with the general
The use of terrorism started in 1795 relating to the reign of terror leaded by the French Government. The reason people become terrorist is because they see it as their only choice or is a sign for defending their religion. “The personal pathway model suggests that terrorists came from a selected, at risk population, who have suffered from early damage to their self-esteem,” (psychologist Eric D. Shaw). This explains how young adults are becoming terrorist to find themselves, also because they are not happy with who they are. Terrorist technology has changed over the course.
“Terrorism's particularly heinous but highly attractive means to achieve political objectives or even radically restructure political foundations is manifest within societies in all reaches of the world. While the practical application of terrorist methodologies comes across as a relatively straightforward craft, the conceptual and ideological understanding, and subsequent evaluation of its socio-political influence, implementation, and psychological impacts present difficult questions, and in some cases conceivably insurmountable obstacles” (Romaniuk 2014, para
The character of types of terrorists is important to look at in order to understand possible causes for them to continue
Terrorist organizations from the past did not have much exposure compare to terrorist organizations now who have diverse media outlets. The different types of media coverage's include the internet , social media, news, and YouTube videos. Terrorist have an advantage with these media outlets, they can recruit members to join the fight against those who are against Islam. These individual can receive training from these terrorist organization. Training can include how to make a bomb, fight tactics, or planning terrorist attack. They play to and for an audience, and solicit audience participation (Hoffman 2006, 173). These terrorist organization want as much media exposure as to bring terror to those who oppose them. By these terrorist attack
Wright has a special way of explaining things. When reading this book, a reader need not have a background knowledge on terrorism, Wright crafts the book in such a way that it consists of a ten page list of the main characters, fifty pages of notes, a list of interviews held, a bibliography and a clear bibliography for those who would love research the topic more. He also
Terroristic acts and terrorist themselves change forms and faces. Terrorists are extremely creative in ways of creating destruction and spreading fear. 9/11 terrorists took down World Center towers by airplanes, and 12/19/2016 a truck blowed in to a crowd of Christmas shoppers in Breitscheideplatz in Berlin, Germany killing 12. Both incidents were religion motivated attacks. Most people know what Osama bin Laden looks like, but recently Islamic State in Iraq and Syria have begun using also women as suicide bombers.
The following is a brief explanation of the motivation of the Islamic Jihad Group. Included is a response to how the knowledge of the Islamic Jihad Group’s motivation might assist in planning counter terrorist strategy. Included are explanations as to how the motivations of terrorists differ from the motivations of other violent criminals and how cultural, socioeconomic, or political factors could lead a person to become a terrorist or criminal.
The purpose of this paper is to annotate four sources that I will analyze for my final research paper. These sources focus on the following items: (a) Comparing Muslim converts and non-converts in the United States, (b) the psychology of radicalization, (c) the risk of radicalization and terrorism, and (d) how we can combat homegrown radicalization and terrorism. By analyzing these sources, I will be able to develop in-depth reasoning on this topic and complete the research paper.
This paper will seek to understand what really motivates terrorists to commit the acts that make them so infamous. We are assuming that the chief motivating factor behind the decisions of terrorist organizations is the political outcome of their acts balanced against the risk and collateral damage inflicted to achieve this end. We will also weigh in the appeal of terrorism on potential recruits in weak states and determine how the motivations of the group become the motivation of the individual and how this benefits the decentralized organization of terrorist organizations like al Qaeda.
Religious terrorism is "inspired violence that is a type of political violence that is motivated by an absolute belief that an otherworldly power has sanctioned and commanded the application of terrorist violence for the greater glory of the faith." (Martin 134) These acts of terrorism are committed in the name of faith because it is what they are told to do and then are promised gifts in the afterlife. As it is thought Tamerlan’s individual radicalization was most likely connected Al-Qa'ida's Religious Foundation, in which to unite Muslims in a holy war. In the reading The Road to Boston it was stated that Tamerlan was connected to the Islamic groups in Dagestan (an area known for violent islamists). It is thought that Tamerlan had dreamed of taking part in the global jihad through the association with the Caucasus Emirate, in which he had gained his religious extremist faith following the values and beliefs of Al-Qa'ida. As it was shown
Terrorism is a difficult issue to understand and grasp for many people. What is even more difficult to understand is what drives an individual to become radicalized to the point of joining a terrorist organization and committing terrorist acts. While there is not specific criteria or a “cookie cutter” approach to understanding what motivates and radicalizes an individual to participate in such atrocities, there are however, several psychological and behavioral factors that have been common among these individuals. The following paper will outline some of the psychological and behavioral factors that attribute to an individual’s radicalization and eventual willingness and even perhaps
The ever evolving subject of terrorism and terrorists is the subject of significant study worldwide. The psychological and behavioral factors involved in terrorism are one of the most studied issues. It has implications across the board for both the detection and deterrence of terrorism. How terrorists communicate and the influence that it plays in growing terroristic ideology, mission, and goals are also of significant importance, as well.
Therefore, here it is defined as the process in which an individual or group adopt a set of extremist beliefs either political, social, or religious that can lead to a desire to use, support, or facilitate violence to bring about change. This is not a new concept. It can be seen in the propaganda of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), Irish Republican Army (IRA), German Red Army Faction (RAF), and more. Many have been radicalized from issues such as race, religion, environment, and politics. Though there have been some individuals who have crossed the line into bombing buildings and intentionally targeting innocent civilians, as a means to justify their ends, being radical is not necessarily a negative thing. As Neumann (2013) points out its about context and “depending on what one considers mainstream or acceptable, the adoption of certain beliefs or behaviours may be seen as radicalization, ‘going progressive’, ‘becoming a born-again believer’ or ‘returning to the roots’.” Additionally, he makes the important point that like terrorism, the word radicalization can have a tendency to be overused and thus more politicized than useful. This is why it is vital to understand radicalization in the context of this paper as only one mechanism toward potential violence. Understanding radicalization in terms of why individuals decide to commit terrorism is an important step in understanding how they got involved in
Terrorism in the twenty-first century has some similarities and differences from terrorism in the twentieth century. Terrorism is, in its broadest sense, the use or threatened use of violence in order to achieve a political, religious, or ideological aim. Also useful to remember that because the two entities involved, the terrorists and the terrorized, are on the opposite end of the political, religious or ideological continuum, the same act is viewed by them differently. There is much sense in the phrase one man’s terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter.
After the attack of 9/11 many American citizens sought out an answer to why one would hijack a plane and run it into the Twin Towers, killing millions. According to the Huffpost, Islam became the main reason for the attack and furthermore labeled religion as the inspiration for many terroristic attacks (Gibson, 1). According to many Muslims, however, the attacks are anti-Islamic because the Quran states not to harm civilians who are not involved with war and to avoid it at all possible times (PBS, 3). The conflict between Muslims and Americans is growing and many issues in the Middle East has become the focus for religious terrorism.