Europe’s “age of exploration” was based on external forces because the Muslims “motivated” the Europeans to be economically, religiously, and politically superior. Europeans began to acquire the land just like the Muslims began to invade them. The Muslims were invading Spain, France, North Africa, and the Mediterranean. During the 14th-20th century the Ottoman Empire conquered the Balkans and all the cities around it. The Ottoman Empire became the largest and most dominant empire of the world.
One of the main goals for the Europeans is to conquer a lot of land. In 1494, the Europeans establish their first settlement in the West, Hispaniola. He conquered a land that had riches and was a fertile land that would increase their
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Benjamin highlights is idea how the 16th century priest Jose Acosta believed that the conquest and discovery of the New World was guided by God to save the natives.
The only way for Europeans to justify their conquests and treatment of native was through religion. They said that the age of exploration was a usefully way to convert many people and save them from hell. This was an excuse to become one of the richest and most powerful empires of the World. The two politically powerful groups of Europe were Spain and Portugal. They were very developed and they sent money to the catholic church for the most part of the exploration age. Europe’s age of exploration was highly successful and they became one of the most important and influential country’s in the world.
1. Which group suffered most from European colonization of the Western hemisphere, Native Americans or Africans brought as slaves?
African slaves suffered more than the natives during the European colonization because they were submitted under European power for a greater period of time. Although the native people were slaves in the initial stages of the European exploration, they weren’t slaves for a long time as Africans were. Europeans often had a hard time maintaining Indians alive after they introduced the disease. Native populations lacked immunity so they would often die in captivity
Beginning in the early 15th and 16th centuries, people began settling in places like Europe, Africa, Asia, and the New World. Like many of the surrounding people and empires, the Iberians wanted to reach the wealth of Asia and get their hands on the New World first to possibly gain world dominance. The Iberian presence in Asia, Africa, and the New World in the late 15th and early 16th centuries helped aid the Spanish and Portuguese to become world powers. Combining with the conquering of new lands in the New World and parts of Africa, the use of Christianity and the converting of conquered people, and the exchange of goods with foreign countries helped make this mission a reality.
The Europeans began their expansion in the globe by taking up African and Asian colonies. During the 1870s, the world experienced imperialism as the Europeans established empires in Africa and Asia. Their aggressive expansion was as a result of industrialization. The move was made for economic, religious, political, humanitarian, and political reasons, amongst others (Hook and Spanier, p.19). Also, Africa was easy to access due to its geographical position. As a result, the Europeans could get into the continent through the ocean or the Gulf Canal. In addition, the Africans continent had vast lands that were beneficial for the Europeans. They started up companies and farming land that would produce their foods. Additionally, the Africans and
The nations of Europe set out to explore the world during the 1500s. They were looking to expand their empires and convert the masses to the one true religion, Catholicism. The wealth that was to be found in these new lands was beyond their wildest dreams. These men, the explorers were out to make a name for themselves and get rich while doing it. Hernan Cortes was one such man. He set out to conquer the world, in the name of Spain, and collect the spoils from these new lands.
European nations in the 15th century began exploring new lands with three motives: religion, wealth, and glory. It was made possible by advances in naval fleet building and navigation, first pioneered by the Portuguese. Europeans began to be involved in extensive exploration, coming in contact with Africa, Americas and their prime target Asia. The main targets of the pioneering Portugese and Spanish was to find and alternate trade route for the Indies trade and also promote Christianity to the new lands. As the century unfolded, the search for newer territories to colonize and shortern routes to the exotic land of spices and silk became the initial driving force for the intensive early exploration by the Europeans .
“Things seemed to go back and forth between reality and imagination – expect that it was all reality.”
It is well known that the Europeans came to the Americas in search of land and riches, and ultimately they succeeded in conquering and colonizing the land. How they did so is not as clear cut and there are many factors that led to the 16th and 17th centuries being conquered by the Europeans. While they believed they were simply carrying out “God’s plan”, there is certainly more to it than just that. The Europeans used religion, familiarity with competition, superior weaponry, as well as being aided by disease to conquer the Americas and dominate over the course of the 16th and 17th centuries.
Europe around the time of the Age of Exploration was experience a great population growth. From the Dark Ages came the centralization of countries and the rise of major economies. Also, the Renaissance brought advances in shipbuilding and new maritime techniques. There was also a common desire for a more direct route to Asia and avoid the Italian-controlled Mediterranean and the Middle-East. All these factors played a major part in the purpose of the European countries to participate in this Age of Exploration, however this is where the Europeans begin to
The Europeans wanted to explore for many different reasons. I will be explaining what thesis reasons are and how they helped them. One of the biggest reasons was that they wanted to find a new route to Asia. What happened is that the Turkish cut Europe off by reclaiming Constantinople. The second reason was that they wanted to travel seeking to find gold, silver... Gold and silver were no longer found in European mines. So they had to find a different source and at the end they did. The third reason was to spread their religion. Monarchs who promoted the exploration believed that they had to spread the Christian Religion around the world. Some other reasons where:
To conclude expansion was possible when a nation became strong and established. Then when they did finally expand the christian religion also came too and it was used as a way to control the indians.The native americans were also used as slave laborers that worked in poor conditions and many of them died because of it.The europeans expanded and became more powerful at the expense of the Indians and for the benefit of
This pushed exploration further in all directions, and they now had plenty of reasons to continue expansion. From the initial dominance of Christianity to the Protestant Reformation, religious cause for navigating toward America suited both sides. The political causes were justified in the monarchies interest in the new land, creating a way to expand their control, but eventually leading to war among one another. Economically, the Europeans benefited extremely well, and for that reason alone gave them a strong incentive for colonization in America. The three causes all relate with one another, and one cause relies heavily on another. The Europeans exploration had not expected to encounter such an opportunity, but with it came the success that eventually laid out the plans of America to be something beyond what they thought
As early as the fifteenth century, Europeans began to become eager to discover the New World that was unknown to them. With the concerns of rapid population growth, commerce, new learning, and the rise of competing for nation states, they set out for new adventures and discovery. For a long time, Spain and Portugal were the only European powers with New World colonies.
Sarah is interested in fashion, and has been since she was young. Sarah says that she's just taking regular classes because fashion school doesn't really look at grades anyway. She is interested in the arts, although she isn't taking any art classes this year.
The European economic motivation was the main cause of European exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries. New trade, and the search for gold and spices were the three main motives behind Europe’s thirst for exploration and discovery. Trade with Asia and Africa was shrinking, Europe’s gold supply was drained, and spices were growing in demand, forcing Europe to send explorers in search of new resources and trade.
1. Why did Europeans embark on exploration during the 15th and 16th centuries and how were they able to do it? Include the rise of nations, technology and motivations.