Evaluating Cataract Patient’s Pre-Op Education
A significant element in nursing is the need to convey information and educate the patient to facilitate achievement of an optimal health status. This teaching informs the patient and allows them to participate in their own care. Knowledge empowers the patient so they can incorporate it into their lives. Education directs the patient to resources, support and may enhance the patient’s coping skills. Information is a dynamic tool that, if utilized may contribute to better health outcomes.
Pre-operative education is an integral and necessary part of the surgery process. Nevertheless a certain percentage of the pre-surgery population arrives for surgery unprepared.
There are a variety of
…show more content…
Examining the pre-operative education process at Group Health Cooperative will reveal how the current process works and the challenges the elderly patient confronts. The inquiry may help answer why some patients arrive unprepared for surgery. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the pre-operative education for cataract patients at Group Health Cooperative (GHC), to review the literature in order to understand any gaps, to identify strengths and weakness and develop recommendations for improvements in the current process.
Objectives
There are three objectives for this project: 1.) Identify best practice by researching, reviewing, and summarizing current literature for educating the cataract population >65 years old prior to surgery. 2.) Determine current state of pre-operative education by assessing the present pre-op education process by surveying the medical and auxiliary staff, the existing Group Health (GHC) literature available for patients, touring the Group Health website on cataract surgery, and educational resources. 3.) Identify strengths and opportunities for improvements in the education process provided to the population >65 years old in preparing for cataract surgery at GHC and present recommendations and strengths to the PACU department at GHC.
Literature Review Illiteracy in the USA is widespread. 47% of the USA population lacks
Communication involves information being sent, received and decoded between two or more people (Balzer-Riley 2008) and involves the use of a number of communication skills; which in a nursing context generally focuses on listening and giving information to patients (Weller 2002). This process of sending and receiving messages has been described as both simple and complex (Rosengren 2000 in McCabe 2006, p.4). It is a process which is continually utilised by nurses to convey and receive information from the patient, co-workers, others they come into contact with and the patient’s family.
Since we teach students from diverse backgrounds, I hope to gain insight on the understanding of the general population regarding the various topics in medicine, which will enable me to not only to educate these students regarding any false information or gaps in information they may have, but also learn of the common misconceptions in our community, so that I may be able to effectively educate my patients and their families in the future. All in all, I look forward to investing my time and talents in the mini-med program that aims to provide medical education to the next generation of citizens in our
The appropriate assessment of patients prior to surgery to identify coexisting medical problems and to plan peri-operative care is of increasing importance. The goals of peri-operative assessment are to identify important medical issues in order to optimise their treatment, inform the patient of the risks associated with surgery, and ensure care is provided in an appropriate environment secondly to identify important social issues which may have a bearing on the planned procedure and the recovery period and to familiarise the patient with the planned procedure and the hospital processes.(American Society of Anaesthesiologists)
Once the nurse and patient establish a rapport, and the patient is comfortable and willing to proceed with the intervention, preoperative care
I believe in this case the programs were not justified,” Dr. David Nash, collected data on this information and looked into the quality of the program before and after the certificate-of-need program ended (George, 2002).” Only some of the hospitals were performing enough surgeries to remain proficient,
An important aspect of nurse practice is communication as it is the process of transferring information, feelings and ideas (RCN, 2015). It also provides knowledge based on identifying behaviour patterns, establish a relationship between nurse and patient and it is also
He has gained a vast array of knowledge when he was shadowing the PAs and me in the general surgery clinic. He has acquainted himself with the forms required for surgical procedures such as the informed consent. In addition, he observed how the PAs explain the surgical procedure to the patient and inform them about the benefits and risks before they sign the informed
Communication is any form of expressing and receiving of messages between individuals. The importance of Communication in the nursing profession is to maintain high quality care for the patient but also maintain effective collaboration between professionals. Boykins, D (2014) states that the “registered nurse is expected to communicate in various formats and in all areas of practice”. Various formats include speaking to patients and coworkers as well as utilizing appropriate protocols and systems to effectively communicate regards to patient’s status.
Communication in nursing is important in patient teaching, patient understanding, and patient care; it is important to have the ability to communicate with the healthcare team, the patient, and the patient’s
Pre-operative data collection was obtained in the ambulatory minor surgery unit (AMSU). A communication sheet was filled out that collects patient data such as their diagnosis, the procedure they are having, drug allergies, vital signs, IV placement, and their current medications. This information is documented by the AMSU
Friedman, A. J., Boyko, S., Cosby, R., Hatton-Bauer, J., & Turnbull, G. (2009). Effective Teaching Strategies and Methods of Delivery for Patient Education. 37.
Navigation is a new role for nursing. If the program is to grow into disease specific navigators my role will need to change. Educating existing physicians at my facility has been a challenge. Many physicians are not willing to discuss the patient’s diagnoses, or treatment options. Instead they tell the patients their diagnoses or treatment options. Many physicians practicing at my hospital seem to lack the time or know how to have these conversations. I have been told by several patients, they did not fully understand “the paper “ the physician gave them regarding their surgical options. They have told me they just chose what the physician recommended or what their relative had done. This is frustrating for me because my role was specifically created to assist physicians in these circumstances to save them valuable time. N0 matter how physicians are educated, they do not refer patients to the service. My referrals
The need for health information is a very important component when caring for the patient holistically. To utilize the goal attainment theory a nurse must provide the patient with all the information that is relevant and
As healthcare moves from the Industrial Age to the Information Age, a new role for nurses as knowledge workers comes in its wake (McGonigle & Mastrians, 2015). In his definition of a knowledge worker, O’Grady cited “that the knowledge worker is someone who synthesizes a broad array of information and knowledge from a wide variety of sources and brings that synthesis to bear on nursing work” (O’Grady & Malloch, 2003, para. 2). Thus, a knowledge worker is one who translates and integrates information that would eventually be applied in the context of patient care (O’Grady & Malloch, 2003). Nurses, as knowledge workers, therefore, have moved “from the process and function orientation to that of outcome and evidence-based direction” (O’Grady & Malloch, 2015, para. 1).
Patient education plays a vital role in nursing, and as first year nursing students it is important to our career to develop skills in the process of teaching as well as developmental theories. To practice this teaching process, we conducted two interviews with a 19-year-old female currently in the early adulthood stage. Ghorbani, Soleimani, Zeinali and Davaji (2014) state that patient education has been shown to reduced anxiety of patients and improve the satisfaction of health care. Client education is also said to improve the quality of life, helps to reduce illness complications, maximize independence and ensures that continuity of care is present (Bastable, 2014). Although within the health care system things preventing or decreasing the effectiveness of patient education may include nurses not have the knowledge of what to teach or how to teach it and lack of time and resources (Ghorbani et al., 2014). To understand further the important of patient education we must possess a knowledge of the education process including assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation (APIE) (Bastable & Alt, 2014). Throughout this paper, we will evaluate our use of the educational process by teaching the learner about caffeine.