Evaluation of Debt and Equity Funding
There are two ways for a company to raise funds: debt financing and equity financing.
Debt financing
Debt financing is a way of raising capital by ‘selling bonds, bills, or notes to individual or institutional investors with a promise of repaying principal and interest on the debt’ (Investopedia 2015a). One of the greatest advantages of debt financing is that the debtor has full control of the borrowed capital and does not need to relinquish any ownership of the business as compensation to the lender (Kokemuller n.d.). At the same time, debt financing optimizes ownership structure and avoids conflict between the owner and shareholders. In addition, the fact that the business starts up with debt could be incentive for the managers to make careful decisions, for they have to avoid taking risks as a debtor.
The downside of debt financing is that there are larger amount of fixed expenses of the loan and interest, which would possibly become a burden for the business if it were not developing well. As the debt could be treated as ‘a bet on your future ability to pay back the loan’ (Parker 2012), the company has to take the risk of bankruptcy if it couldn’t afford the loan. Furthermore, the credit-worthiness of the company would have to be evaluated by the bank when borrowing money. Thus high credit risk might be a drawback for small business if the owner intends to take a large amount of loan.
Equity financing
Equity financing refers to
Debt is a lower cost source of funds and allows a higher return to the equity investors by leveraging their money. In addition, the company can deduct the interest paid on the debt from their income and thus reduce the tax burden. With an increase of future corporate tax from 30.8% to 40%, it would be beneficial for the firm to deduct interest payments to pay fewer taxes. Debt greatly reduces the role of integrated enterprise cost of capital. Therefore, it can increase earnings per share and its stock value by improving the proportion of corporate debt appropriately, which assumes a crucial role of financial leverage. Enterprises financial leverage of funds has a magnifying affect, when the business uses the liabilities, the effects of financial leverage will show. However, debt is not always excellent, and we should firstly analyze whether the profitability of raising the funds for capital is greater than the interest rate. If it is so the use of debt will substantially increase their
The company position is strong enough so its better that company should use debt financing instead of equity financing.
Debt capital: borrowing someone else’s money to finance the business under the condition that the money plus accrued interest must be paid back in full by an agreed upon date in the future
It also reflect that there is cost of financing with debt reflecting the bankruptcy costs as well as the financial distress in the form of costs of debt. The marginal benefit is increased in decline of debt with the increase in debt leading to the increase in marginal cost. It further optimises the overall value focusing on the trade-off while selecting the amount of debt and equity to be used for financing. This theory can provide the explanation for differences in ratios for debt to equity between industries without reflecting any explanation on the differences within similar industry (Lee, et al., 2009).
Debt capital is beneficial because the providers of the debt will not try to control the affairs of the company. This will allow the company to grow without having to worry about any interference from the capital providers.
Debt financing is when money is borrowed from a lender that you intended to pay back including interest. Some pros of debt financing are that you are in control of how that capital can be spent. In some cases there will be certain restrictions included from the lender but for the most part you are in control. That is
Now, the advantages of debt capital centre on its relative cost. Debt capital is usually cheaper than equity because, the pre-tax rate of interest is invariably lower than the return required by shareholders. This is due to the legal position of lenders who have a prior claim on the distribution of the company’s income and who in liquidation precede ordinary shareholders in the queue for the settlement of claims. Debt is usually secured on the firm’s assets, which can be sold to pay off lenders in the event of default, i.e. failure to pay interest and capital according to the pre-agreed schedule;
There are several factors that guide the choice among debt financing and equity financing such as potential profitability, financial risk and voting control. Equity financing is a method used to obtain capital in order to finance operations, growth or expansion. Sources of equity financing are extremely important. Major sources of equity financial are Retained Earnings, sale of stock, and funds provided by venture capital firms. Profits that are kept and reinvested are called Retained earnings, which is a very attractive source fund due to the savings it provides to the entity by not paying the interests, dividends or underwriting fees related to issuing securities. This source of financing does not dilute ownership, but it
The amount required by the company is $1 million; either using debt or equity or both equity and debt should be used for raising the required amount. Before making any decision about capital structure, both pros and cons of each method of financing have to be analyzed.
To start the paper we will focus on the stock market and how it works. Companies have two ways that they can obtain money, it can either sell stock or borrow money. Equity financing is when a company sell shares to a person who buys into the stock to gain part of ownership in the company. By selling the stock the company doesn’t have to pay interest to anyone and it is a lesser risk because you are splitting the risk with anyone who buys the stocks. If the company doesn’t end up being able to make a stable profit and is forced to close down, the original owners don’t lose all their money, but rather they lose a little bit of everyone’s money. The downside of selling stocks is you don’t fully own your company outright. Debt financing is if you decide to borrow money, you would have to take out a loan that would require you to pay interest as you progressively pay back the loan. This will put more risk into your hands as well, if the business
Assume you have just been hired as a business manager of PizzaPalace, a regional pizza restaurant chain. The company’s EBIT was $50 million last year and is not expected to grow. The firm is currently financed with all equity and it has 10 million shares outstanding. When you took your corporate finance course, your instructor stated that most firms’ owners would be financially better off if the firms used some debt. When you suggested this to your new boss, he encouraged you to pursue the idea. As a first step, assume that you obtained from the firm’s investment banker the following estimated
• Your team needs a written report of at least three pages, but whatever is necessary to adequately
There are a number of reasons that a company would forgo debt financing in favor of equity. The first is that debt financing increases the risk of the company. The cash flows that the company earns are allocated to debt re-service first, which reduces the amount of funding available to help the company expand. Additionally, there may come covenants attached to the debt that further restrict the ability of management to perform its duties in the manner it would prefer. Thus, the debt's restrictions may cause management to undertake activities that are not in the best interest of the shareholders, simply because those activities are in the best interests of the creditors.
There are two basic ways of financing for a business: Debt financing and equity financing. Debt financing is defined as 'borrowing money that is to be repaid over a period of time, usually with interest" (Financing Basics, 1). The lender does not gain any ownership in the business that is borrowing. Equity financing is described as "an exchange of money for a share of business ownership" (Financing Basics, 1). This form of financing allows the business to obtain funds without having to repay a specific amount of money at any particular time. There are also a few different instruments that could be defined as either debt or equity. One such instrument is stock options that an employee can exercise after so many years with the
This research has been conducted to examine the importance of corporate finance to an entrepreneur, and the role it plays in an organization regardless of the structure of a company, or stage of growth. The various forms of ownership are reviewed for startup companies and major corporations to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of each form of ownership, and to illustrate the importance of corporate finance. To provide a balanced view of ownership, less common forms of business ownership are examined using the same criteria to further illustrate the importance of corporate finance.