In the short story “Everyday Use”, Alice Walker created characters that are on the search of their own identity. Walker emphasizes on the aspect of individuality in Maggie. Maggie is Mama’s younger daughter and Dee’s sister. She is very shy, nervous, and benevolent young woman. Compared to her older sister Dee, she is not smart and is less beautiful. Several years before, there was a fire at the Johnson’s first home which left Maggie with burn scars. Since Dee went away for college, she does not have a good relationship with her mother. Maggie has a very close relationship with her mother. When Dee is set for arrival, Maggie seems very anxious about Dee’s arrival. Throughout the short story Maggie grows in her own confidence. Walker doesn’t …show more content…
These two sisters were raised alike yet differently. There is a fine distinction between the two. Maggie was different from Dee in that she wasn’t handed things to her in life and when it came to Dee, “That, ‘no’ is a word the world never learned to say to her (Walker 315). This statement shows the feelings that Maggie had towards her sister. She knew that her sister was beautiful, intelligent, and spoiled. Maggie became jealous of her sister. Maggie knew that she had strengths of her own, but she it covered under the shadow of Dee. Walker created Dee to be an character he despised Maggie. Cowart says “Walker focuses the reader’s growing dislike for the heroine in her indifference to Maggie, the pathetic sister she seeps prepare to ignore in a kind of moral triage” (?). It is clear that Dee hated Maggie. The reason being for Dee hating Maggie could be simply because she is not as educated as her. Dee states “Maggie’s brain Is like elephant’s” (Walker 319). This implies that the Dee did not take Maggie seriously. Dee is not kind towards her sister. Walker creates this negative relationship between the two sisters. Dee continues throughout the story to belittle Maggie. In the instance when Dee wanted to take the quilts for her own, she states that “Maggie can’t appreciate the quilts” (?). It’s interesting to see how negatively Dee is towards Maggie, creates Maggie into a strong woman. Even though Maggie …show more content…
When Dee left, it was only Maggie and mama. It was expected that these two would have an bond simply because they were left alone. Mama used this opportunity to instill everything into Maggie that she did not instill Dee. Maggie and Mama quilted together, and they both learned the value of the quilts and it’s family traditions. This bond created Maggie to have some sense of trust in her mother. She knew that if nobody loved her, her mother did. There were a few instances where Mama did in fact defend Maggie. When Dee came back explain why she was more deserving of the quilts than Maggie, Mama says, “I reckon should would,” (Walker 320), This shows that Mama was in fact confident in Maggie, she wasn’t ready to give up on Maggie just because of Dee’s return. When Mama gives the quilt to Dee “she confirms her young daughter’s self
Alice Walker juxtaposes Maggie with her sister, Dee, to demonstrate how society denigrates not only African-American women but women in general in the 1970s. Early on in the story, Maggie is described as nervous, hopelessly standing in the corner. Later she is described as nearly hidden from view. On a metaphorical level, Maggie is the symbol of the lack of power women held in the 1970s. She is the epitome of the silent female homemaker. On the other hand, Dee is assertive, “will look you right in the eye.” She serves as a symbol of the free, successful modern woman. However, her assertiveness might come off as cockiness, and too much pride. By contrasting Maggie and Dee, Alice Walker is expressing both sides of the female role during that time.
Dee is a controlling person who always wanted everything to herself only and don't want anybody to take something more than her. And that appeared when mama said that the quilts which were handmade by their grandma Dee, that she would give it to Maggie, Dee was very angry for that and she wanted to take the quilts herself not because she wanted, just because she don't like anybody to take something more than her and wants everything for herself only. Dee was well educated and didn't liked her mother's and sister's way of living so she traveled and when
In Alice Walker's short story "Everyday Use" Mama is the narrator. She speaks of her family of two daughters Maggie and Dee. Through the eyes of two daughters, Dee and Maggie, who have chosen to live their lives in very different manners, the reader can choose which character to identify most with by judging what is really important in one’s life. Throughout the story three themes consistently show. These themes show that the family is separated by shame, knowledge, and pride.
Another reason why Maggie should get the quilt is,because she is always gracious. She doesn't get much as Dee does. According to "Everyday Use", "Maggie thinks her sister had held life always in the palm of one hand." This explains what Maggie thinks
Because, the quilts had been made by the grandmother’s hands, the work that went into the quilts is the reason for importance of saving or preserving them as a family heirloom. “Maggie”, knows the true value of the quilts, “Dee” seems to view them as any other common blanket. Alice Walker stated in the story that Maggie felt like the world never learned to tell Dee no. That is a direct reference to the mother never standing up to Dee and asserting her rightful place.
The way the burning house, her stuck-up sister, and society influenced Maggie make her unique in relation to others. Maggie was so damaged from her home burning down that she turned into a meek and undervalued young lady. Maggie is so unsure that her mother says she walks like a dog run over by a car: “chin on chest eyes on ground, feet in shuffle, ever since the fire that burned the other house on the ground.” This demonstrates that Maggie absence of self-confidence make her frightened to look. She imagines that on the off chance that she can’t see the individuals around her, then they can’t see her. What’s more, Maggie’s discernible scars have impacted on the way she conducts herself. As indicated by Mama, when she was pulling Maggie out of the fire, her arms were adhering, “her hair was smoking, and her dress was tumbling off her in minimal dark papery pieces.” This is huge light of the fact that indicates how much the flame really physically scarred her. This additionally clarifies why she is so apprehensive about individuals seeing her. Maggie’s apparent compressed version of confirmation in herself is created basically by the fire. The barbaric way Maggie’s sister, Dee, presents herself awful impact on Maggie’s certainly. At this point when Dee inquired as to whether she can have some unique quilts and Mama says no on the grounds that she
Mama decided to keep her word and give the quilts to Maggie because she understood what these quilts meant, “ You will not understand. The point is these quilts, these quilts!” The representation of the quilts is the symbol of the family and Dee couldn’t understand it, even with her education. Mama had more life experience and understanding of her culture then Dee would ever learn in a
Mama said” I never had an education myself” (745) but Dee went off to college. This demonstrates how times were different and now Wangero does not want to be held back by old times. Also, because she is independent and intellectual and doesn’t want to be embarrassed by her family. To emphasize, Maggie character shows her being described as “lame animal perhaps a dog run over by some careless person rich enough to own a car.” (744) This shows how Maggie isn’t educated with having any potential. Also, Maggie is an introvert and does not like to talk except to Mama. Wangero insults her sister by “Maggie brain is like an elephant” (747) which is saying she stupid. Then Wangero brings up the quilts and talks with Mama and Mama said “I promised to give them to Maggie, for when she marries John Thomas.” (748) Dee states ““Maggie cannot appreciate these quilts” (748) “She probably be backward enough to put them to everyday use”” (748). This represents again how Maggie is viewed as not bright person to not be able to have the
The story 'Everyday Use', written by Alice Walker, is a story of heritage, pride, and learning what kind of person you really are. In the exposition, the story opens with background information about Dee and Maggie's life, which is being told by Mama. The reader learns that Dee was the type of child that had received everything that she wanted, while Maggie was the complete opposite. The crisis, which occurs later in the story, happens when Dee all of a sudden comes home a different person than she was when she left. During the Climax, Mama realizes that she has often neglected her other child, Maggie, by always giving Dee what she wants. Therefore, in the resolution, Mama defends Maggie by telling Dee that she cannot have the
In Alice Walker's “Everyday Use” she uses a tactic to set a mood for the reader by bringing in the character Maggie. Walker's use of language when describing Maggie creates a picture of a physically scarred and unintelligent girl. Maggie's physical scarring is pointed out
Dee is already claiming the quilts to herself, even though Mama has never said "yes" that she could have them. Dee challenges Mama's authority by grasping the quilts and moving back as her mother tries to touch them. By doing this, she also disregards Mama's free will to give the quilts to whomever she would like. Mama observes that if Dee cannot preserve the unity of the family by honoring her mother, then how will she be able to appreciate the quilts in a respectable way. Dee has nothing but put-downs for Maggie, implying that she is more deserving to receive the quilts. She is using
Their actions and words show that both characters love their mother, though Dee is also judgmental of her. Both of the daughters want their mother's quilts, but for totally different reasons. Dee wants them for superficial reasons, as she plans to use them for decoration. Maggie plans to use them for everyday use.
The similarities that the three of them have is that they have all shared the same background and grew up living in the rural southern areas until Dee left at a certain point. Dee wanted the quilts that were a symbol of their family's heritage and history but she has turned her back and rejected their heritage. This shows that Dee doesn't want the quilts for the familial significance of it but just to make her home look nice. It's clear that the mother loves her daughters dearly but her decision to give the quilts to Maggie instead of Dee really shows how much value she places on the family's name and background. The mother's relationship with Dee and the relationship she has with Maggie is different.
Though Dee and Maggie are siblings they have a huge differences in them. Dee is the eldest and she is well educated, beautiful, confident, determined while Maggie is just opposite to her not well educated, unattractive with burn scars down her arms and legs, shy and nervous. Maggie feels nervous and hopeless in front of her sister as well as a mixture of envy and awe seeing her easy life but she never expresses it. Being an elder sister Dee has never tried to understand Maggie instead she tried to take an advantage of her weakness. Maggie on the other hand never raise voice against her sister’s accessibility and achievement instead she has stayed at home helping mothers and helping Dee indirectly.
The genuine appreciation of heritage and family is the focus of Alice Walker’s “Everyday Use”. Dee and Maggie’s characters are the vessels that Walker uses to demonstrate the difference between appreciating possessions for their usefulness as well as their personal significance and their contrasting value as a trendy, materialistic connection. There is a palpable difference between Maggie and Dee, both in physical appearance as well as in personality traits and their treatment of the personal artifacts that come into play within the story is very telling of this.