preview

Everything That Rises Must Converge

Decent Essays

In the story ‘’Everything That Rises Must Converge,’’ Flanner O’Connor emphasizes on two incompatible characters perceiving the idea of black and white integration during the Civil Rights Movement. Mrs. Chestney represents the social norms of the Old South, whereas Julian portrays the progressive views of the New South. Julian’s mother suffers a stroke, representing her inability to reconcile with the new social reality of blacks and whites. Her incapability of accepting racial equality derives directly from dated perceptions, therefore explaining her attitude towards social superiority and the troubled relationship with her son that led to her death. Julian’s mother’s patronizing attitude and strict ideas about racial division originate directly from her upbringing. Throughout the story ‘’Everything that Rises Must Converge,’’ Julian’s mother speaks of her nurse, Caroline, in an affectionate way. She refers to Caroline as ‘’old darky’’ (O’Connor 3), nonetheless also claiming ‘’there was no better person in the world’’ (O’Connor 3). Simultaneously, she believed blacks were better off as slaves and should only be allowed to rise on their ‘’own side of the fence’’ …show more content…

He is perceived to be open-minded with progressive principles while his mother’s mind sight is still in the slavery days. As described by William Jennings, “Julian’s mother associates slavery with a time when no one ‘forgot who they were,’ and she frustrates Julian with her frequent conversational returns to the family’s plantation history and her subsequent segregationist ideology’’ (751). His rejection of her ideologies triggers a dispute between the two of them, conflicting their relationship even more so. Julian’s “evil urge to break her spirit” (O’Connor 3) is evidence of his deep, emotional dislike towards his mother which eventually led to her

Get Access