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Eve's Role Of Women In Paradise Lost By John Milton

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In Paradise Lost, John Milton places empathizes on the hierarchical system in marriage which relates to the role and ideas of women in his time. This theme is seen throughout the poem in the form of Eve’s role as wife to Adam and how she is perceived in comparison to him. In the poem, Satan remarks that “both [Adam & Eve] are not equal, as their sex not equal seemed” (Book 4, 295-6). Since Adam and Eve were not born the same way, it would be unlikely for them to be considered equals in God’s spiritual hierarchy. Adam is perceived by God and the angels as the greater sex, thus, always has an advantage over Eve such as his wisdom given to him by the angels and his piety for God. The poem highlights Adam and Eve’s difference in gender through their respective origins. In book 4 of the poem, Eve’s first awakening is being depicted as being born under “under a shade on flowers” (Book 4, 449) and immediately falling for her reflection. Here, Milton expresses his views on women which reflect the seventeenth century notion that women are materialistic and narcissistic beings by nature and need to submit to men in order to keep from sinning. Although, many readers of Milton would see Eve as being naïve and narcissistic, it could be that Eve lacked the knowledge surrounding her awareness of self. In the same passage, Eve said, “A shape within the watery gleam appeared, Bending to look on me: I started back, It started back… Of sympathy and love” (Book 4, 459-63). The passage

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