more faith in the nursing services that practices research based care, for example, The well-established University Malaya Medical Centre in Malaysia is well-known for its tremendous research and its successful application in the clinical practice (Universiti Malaya Medical Centre, 2014) . Therefore, the Institute of Medicine (2010) aims that by the year 2020, 90% of the clinical decisions expected to follow evidence based practices to improve the health and prevent harm to the patients.
First of all, when a problem or a practice is questionable, health care professionals, by using best available evidence should provide the best standardized care and the utmost important is taking into account the safety of the patients (Spruce, 2015). For
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A research done by Tambyah and Oon (2012) shown that the prevalence of infection related to urinary catheter is of significant concerned issues globally. About 75% of the urinary tract infections result from urinary catheter and between 15-25% of the hospitalized patients need catheterization during their hospitalization in adult settings (World Health Organization, 2014). However, as evidenced by statistics done by Centers For disease Control And Prevention (2015), there is a significant decrease of 6% in the catheter infection from 2009 to 2014. As a result, however, the National Infection Prevention targetted to further reduce the infection rate by 2020 with reduction by 25%. Furthermore, catheter related infections had proven to increase mortality rate and increased period of hospitalization. Decisions and encouragement on reduced catheterization is one of the ‘Top Ten’ Patient Safety Strategies (Shekelle et al, 2013). However, at some situations, catheterization is needed. As known, the indication of urinary catheterization is for strict intake output of patients, patients having urinary incontinence and critically ill patients, especially bed-ridden patients (Wilson, 2011). Urinary catheter insertion is one of the procedures in the National Patient Safety Goal Programme (The Joint Commission, 2014) as it is among the procedures with high risk exposure to infection. Once infection is introduced,
Proper collection of blood cultures are necessary and the most direct method of determining whether or not a patient is septic. The purpose of obtaining blood cultures is to identify and isolate the bacteria that are causing an illness and then determine the best course of treatment based on the sensitivity of the bacteria to particular antibiotics. One of the most frustrating problems plaguing hospitals is the increased rate at which blood culture results are being returned as contaminated specimens. These results can lead to a significant increase in cost to the hospital and patient as well as an increased length in hospital
In this essay, I am going to consider how evidence-based practice can be used to support, justify, legitimate and/or improve clinical practice. I am also going to explore and discuss primary and secondary research evidences about how nursing interventions can potentially improve the quality of life of patients in the community suffering from heart failure. I will gather these evidences using a literature search which I will include an account of. Using a critiquing framework for support, I will appraise both primary and secondary evidences that I have chosen. I will also look at potential non-evidential factors that can influence evidence utilisation in practice. Finally, a conclusion will be drawn.
Itroduction: Evidence-based practice is an approach to medicine that uses scientific evidence to determine the best practice (Beyea & Slattery, 2006). As nurses perform their daily tasks they must continually ask themselves, “What is the evidence for this intervention?”. Nurses are well positioned to question current nursing practices and use evidence to make care more effective. In order to improve patients’ outcomes it is the responsibility of the nurse to transition evidence-based practice into the norm, through application of daily practice (Flynn Makic, Rauen, Watson & Will Poteet, 2014). Continual evaluation of current practice must be performed to ensure the use of evidence-based practice opposed to practice based upon tradition. The implementation of evidence-based practice standardizes healthcare practices and diminishes groundless variations within care. These variations lead to the production of uncertain health outcomes (Stevens, 2013).
Evidence Based Practice Nursing is the utilization by nurses of Evidence Based Research findings that, according to Houser (2012), steer the nurse toward integration of clinical expert opinion and experience with an unbiased exhaustive review of the best scientific evidence professional nursing care literature can provide while incorporating patient values and preferences. Evidence Based Practice Nursing entails adopting a systematic critical thinking decision making process guided by a deliberate and defined chosen Evidence Based Nursing model path that involves searching,
Research, quality improvement (QI), and evidence-based practice (EBP) all play an important role in the field of healthcare and are essential for the delivery of quality patient care. While each involves teamwork, critical thinking, and creativity there are distinct differences between them.
As mentioned before, my chosen policy priority is childhood obesity, an epidemic with many health issues associated with it. According to Burns, Grove, and Gray (2011), research used as evidence- based practice (EBP) has been implemented in the clinical practice to achieve quality care, efficiency, and positive outcome for patients and healthcare organizations. Furthermore, when EBP is applied to clinical practice it provides description, explanation, prediction and the control of phenomena. To this, Saviñon, Taylor, Canty-Mitchell, and Blood-Siegfried (2012) suggested that nurses can advocate for the children by encouraging parents to provide children with a variety of foods in adequate amounts to support growth and energy play. Furthermore,
In healthcare, evidence based practice (EBP) has grown and become important in providing the best quality care possible to patients. There are numerous ways to collect and use the research in the nursing profession. Studies are constantly being done to help better nursing and all of the healthcare field in order to help patients live better and maintain their health. There are different types of research such as qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative uses the human experience or something that has been lived by someone and quantitative examines for meaning and goes more in depth to research things and strives to test a hypothesis or makes use of statistical data to answer research questions (LoBiondo-Wood
Applying evidenced-based practice has three steps. Step one is making sure the research is creditable. Going into detail about step one should model a social work practice. In a social work practice, you always want to make sure you are looking for clarity and in some cases it helps to paraphrase it or reword it differently. As a social worker you have to be non-judgmental and try to understand every perspective. You have to be unbiased when it comes to wording and how it affects the meaning of the conversation. Also, making sure the research on the surveys or interviews are fair and represent the entire population. The second step is when you match your outcome of the research in your own “practice wisdom." As a social worker you want to compare the research you made with prior experience. You want to have different perspective and information that help you understand the client better. Lastly, the last step is to ask questions to the clients about their significance of what they have accomplished by working with you. Just asking what the client has learned can help
Evidence Based Practice is a principle that is centered on the improvement of patient care and outcomes, by introducing and researching current based evidence when making decisions for that patient. According to Johnston (2016), “Health-care practitioners are increasingly being encouraged to implement research evidence into practice in order to ensure optimal patient outcomes and provide safe, high-quality care”. Throughout the course of this class, whether it be from researching about Evidence Based Practice, or the implementation of nursing care delivery models, patient care and the way we treat our patients is at the forefront of change. We know that change is necessary, now it is just a matter of how to implement that change into the healthcare
Social media (digital technology) platforms are defined as any form of digital communication through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content (such as videos). Over the last several years, the use of social media platforms such as blogs, text messaging, games, and Twitter, have had significant growth. Social media tools have become an effective way to expand reach, foster engagement and increase access to credible, evidence-based health information.
The purpose of Chapter two is to establish the theoretical foundations of the Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) project, discuss the connection between the EBP model and the PICOT question, discuss the literature search and appraisal of evidence that supports the project, synthesize the findings into recommendations for best practice to form a model for the EBP Project. The PICOT question at the core of the project’s purpose asks: For elementary school staff does the use of a specific anti-bullying program training reduce the risk of bullying in the school compared with current anti-bullying practices? This chapter details the search strategy including databases, keywords, limiters, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and describes the method of
Evidenced-based practice is the process of implementing clinical trials that involve clinical expertise, scientific evidence, and perspectives of those involved in the overall care of patients. It heavily depends on the research that goes into the development of new medical practices. It helps determine safe and effective ways to approach treatments and surgical procedures. The process of evidence-base practice is a multifaceted approach that takes time and research. Nursing research is used to enforce the rationale behind the evidenced based process.
Jennifer, these are all great points. Nursing practice has come a long way since Florence Nightingale, but still struggle when it comes to implementing evidence based practice. As discussed in chapter two (Walker & Advant, 2011), many nurses have misunderstood the term evidence based practice and its underlying intent and believe the focus should be more on practice based evidence (PBE). They state “PBE attempts to capture in-depth, comprehensive information about patient characteristics, processes of care and outcomes while controlling for patient differences” (Walker & Advant, p. 43, 2011). In recent years, I have seen a push to help nurses return to school for degree enhancement, and to provide more tools for them in the workplace such
Evidence-based health care practices are available for a number of conditions such as asthma, heart failure, and diabetes. However, these practices are not always implemented in care delivery, and variation in practices abound.1–4 Traditionally, patient safety research has focused on data analyses to identify patient safety issues and to demonstrate that a new practice will lead to improved quality and patient safety.5 Much less research attention has been paid to how to implement practices. Yet, only by putting into practice what is learned from research will care be made safer.5 Implementing evidence-based safety practices are difficult and need strategies that address the complexity of systems of care, individual practitioners, senior leadership,
Practicing the current evidence-based and research will help nurses to deliver care to their patients. And nurses should apply evidence-based nursing practice in their practices. For instance, during the simulation practice, nursing students elevated the patient’s bed in sim-flower position to increase the o2 saturation level of the patient. Thus, they followed the evidence-based practice to increase the o2 saturation level of the patients and patient benefits from the practice.