Examine the Factors That Determine the Price of Oil in the Market. How and to What Extent Could Government Policies Affect Oil Prices?

1. Introduction The price of oil becomes the bone of contention recently. Oil price seems to be hitting new highs with the regularity of a metronome. It is a bad news for customers who have to pay more on it. More frightening still, this situation may get worse before it come back to normal. No one can exactly predict when the pendulum will soon swing back again since all uncertain factors existing. From the supply side of view, the OPEC is the main producer, being prepared to add or subtract production…

How Oil Prices Affect the Price of Food By Post Carbon | Wed, 21 December 2011 18:07 The current global food system is highly fuel- and transport-dependent. Fuels will almost certainly become less affordable in the near and medium term, making the current, highly fuel-dependent agricultural production system less secure and food less affordable. It is therefore necessary to promote food self-sufficiency and reduce the need for fuel inputs to the food system at all levels. The connection between…

Fluctuating price of oil and how it affect the global economy Abstract: The oil prices have started rising significantly since the initiation of the twenty first century. Theoretically, one can judge the impact of an oil price shock. The immediate effect of the oil price shock is the increased cost of production due to increased fuel cost. This creates an inflationary effect (mainly cost push inflation which is accompanied by a situation of unemployment). Whenever there is an overall inflation…

How Are Oil Prices Fabricated? The history of the oil industry started off smooth and inexpensive, but as years went on, more and more uses came of the commodity which drove its value up significantly. There is a lot of money to be made in the oil industry, likewise, there is a lot of money to be lost. The formula to make money in this industry is not so much controlled by the supply and demand of the product as much as it is the cost of extracting and refining the raw material. Configuring the…

In economics the market relations between the suppliers and consumers of a product are known as demand and supply. From a demand –supply model we can easily determine the price and quantity sold in a market of a particular good like personal computer. In recent market, the affordability of computer plays an important role in high demand of it and to fulfil the required demand suppliers/ producers supply more and more computer in market. There are a number of factors which affect the demand and supply…

in the market place, and no government intervention, we are able to focus on how the price mechanism determines the equilibrium price in the market. Markets can be effective at resolving the basic issues of what and how much to produce at a certain price level although left to operate on its own, the market can still create unsatisfactory outcomes. When markets do not produce the desired outcome, it is known as market failure and when this occurs, governments may intervene in the market. How the price…

Factors Affecting Price of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Introduction Over the last few years, the prices of crude oil and natural gas have depicted turbulent rising and falling trend. Changes in these prices are largely determined by supply and demand factors in the global market. The recent financial crisis that occurred in 2008 and 2009 displays poor economic conditions that have led to reduced demand of oil due to poor economic activities among many countries. Presently, the world economy is…

How Oil Prices are Established Did you realize that at our current consumption of crude oil and at our current status of known reserves, we have approximately 40 years of reserves remaining? This is a startling fact when we take into account all the products that are produced from refined crude oil or from its by-products. Many people are aware of the price increases they feel at the gas pump, but has anyone ever considered the cost or investment put forth in finding new reserves? Under the right…

Historical Overview of Oil prices 5 3 Dependence on Oil and Impacts of High Oil prices 7 Determining the Dependence of a Country 8 Dependence on oil-imports 8 Substitution 10 Costs Compared to Income Level 10 Impacts of High Oil prices on the Economy 10 Decline in Aggregate Demand 11 Production Costs 11 Inflation and Unemployment 12 Investment 12 4 How to Minimise the Negative Effects of High Oil prices 13 Monetary Policy 14 Implementing Monetary Policy 15 How Federal Banks Use Their…

Discuss how rising oil prices might affect the macroeconomic performance of an economy. (25 marks) There are four main macroeconomic objectives of the government it wishes to achieve in order to maximise the welfare of the society, they are: low and stable inflation, a favourable current account position on the balance of payments, low unemployment and sustained economic growth. One macroeconomic objective that might be affected by rising oil prices is the current account of the balance of payments…