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Examples Of Alliteration In Beowulf

Decent Essays

Beowulf is an Anglo-Saxon epic about a young Swedish warrior and the three great monsters he faces. Although oral for a long time, Beowulf was recorded in Old English sometime between 700 and 1000 CE. Through the use of alliteration and symbolism, the legend of Beowulf characterizes Anglo-Saxon principles of loyalty, bravery, and good lordship. In it’s Old English form it used caesuras and alliterations in the same way modern English poetry uses meter and rhyme- to make the poem flow. Beowulf was originally in dactylic hexameter like most epic poetry, including Homer and The Iliad. Dactylic hexameter has 6 “meters” (often syllables) where the third meter alliterates with the first or second meter but never the fourth.This complicated formula …show more content…

His first foe, Grendel, has been terrorizing the king of the Danes, Hrothgar’s, hall for 12 years. Each night Grendel comes to the hall, Heorot, to eat young thanes who sleep there. However, when Grendel attempts to take visiting Beowulf, asleep in Heorot, Beowulf rips off his shoulder and arm with his famous strength. Grendel returns to his mother’s den to die. Grendel’s mother, now seeking revenge, comes and kills Hrothgar’s most trusted advisor. For this Beowulf and his thanes hunt her down. Upon finding her underwater cave in a swamp, he attempts to kill her with a famously unbeatable blade. When the blade fails, Beowulf is forced to grab a blade from her treasure hoard. This sword succeeds in beheading her but melts upon contact with her blood. Beowulf returns a hero to Sweden. Later in life, now ruling the Geats, Beowulf’s land is threatened by a dragon who has been enraged by a thief stealing from his hoard. Beowulf dies fighting the dragon and saving his kingdom.

Much of Beowulf exemplifies the prominent Anglo-Saxon ideals of loyalty. Comitatus, the loyalty code between a lord and his thanes, was the difference between life and death for many Anglo-Saxons. Constantly at war or feuding, it was of the utmost importance a lord could rely on his warriors. Beowulf’s men were behind him through it all- until his greatest defeat- the dragon. It is significant to note that the quest the …show more content…

Not long would be
The warrior’s spirit enwound in flesh”

Here, Wyrd is seen as the inevitable or fate. But often Wyrd is treated as a sort of God, as in chapter 33, “one fight shall end our war by the wall // as Wyrd allots, all mankind’s master.” What may seem like to conflicting ideas of Wyrd was probably one all-encompassing entity to the Anglo-Saxons. Their idea of divinity and destiny were very entangled- a reflection of Anglo-Saxon culture itself which was a combination of Catholic missionizing, Celtic tradition, and Roman past.

Beowulf was an oral legend in Britain in the Middle Ages told in mead-halls and before kings. By looking at the moral of the story, we can understand that loyalty and generosity were important themes of this war-ridden time period. The character Beowulf was used to personify these ideals and his story became both an example of the rewards of these ideals and the consequences of shirking them. Beowulf is not just a story, it exemplifies a way of

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