How are the attitudes towards death presented in: ‘War Photographer’, ‘Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night’, ‘Remember’, ‘Poem at Thirty-Nine’, ‘My Last Duchess’ and ‘Mother in a Refugee Camp’?
In this essay the attitudes towards death will be explored for different types of deaths. In ‘Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night’, ‘Poem at Thirty-Nine’ and ‘Mother in a Refugee Camp’ the attitude is towards the death of a loved one. In ‘My Last Duchess’ the death is of a loved one, however the persona is the one who killed caused the death. In ‘Remember’ the death is of the persona herself, dictating the attitude her loved one should feel. ‘War Photographer’ demonstrates the attitude a troubled photographer and society have towards the deaths of war, and the contrast between them.
In ‘War Photographer’, Carol Ann Duffy writes about a man who captures pictures of war for a living, he witnesses many people dying or dead as a part of his daily routine. In the poem the photographer is back home at rural England, where he develops the photographs he took at the war. The photographer has to witness and
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This further illustrates why she wants her loved one to have such strong attitudes of grief towards her death. Furthermore, throughout the poem we see Rossetti repeat the phrase “remember”. This may be her way of pleading to her loved one not to forget her. It also shows how Rossetti fears that she will not be remembered by the man she loved.
Next, Rossetti writes “It will be too late to counsel then or pray.” In this phrase the word “counsel” shows how it is too late for her loved one to offer her advice, comfort her, or pray for her. Rossetti could be hinting here that her loved one’s attitude towards death is not serious enough. This is a slight transition from the attitude Rossetti writes about in the first few lines of the
Rossetti’s suffering inclined significantly toward the end of her life, as “She was troubled physically by neuralgia and emotionally by [her brother] Dante's breakdown in 1872. The last 12 years of her life, after his death in 1882, were quiet ones” (Victorian Web). Because of her mental illness, Rossetti already had a strong inclination toward disliking herself. However, this overbearing sadness intensified throughout her life, and became more prominent toward the end of it as she began to lose more of her family members. This exposure to tragedy and pain directly affected her emotions, causing her to wistfully reminisce on her life before she became a victim of tragedy. Rossetti describes herself as “no summer friend, but wintry cold, A silly sheep benighted from the fold” (Rossetti). The sheep is often a peaceful and content animal. However, it falling victim to the night resembles the total downfall of her dwindling emotional state. By using this metaphor, Rossetti portrays how she once was a happy person, but has been overcome by darkness and sorrow. She takes the purity of an innocent animal and tweaks it to resemble how emotions rapidly
Ultimately, Rossetti’s descriptions of the woman are again stereotypes that do not explore the true identity of the woman, but she is a symbol of the Victorian ideal woman. Yet, it could be argued that Rossetti is using this stereotype to challenge this stereotype, and is not succumbing to the lure of using stereotypes, but in fact objecting to the superficial and without depth characters that appeared in Victorian literature and art. The denouement of “not as she is, but as she fills his dream” appears to strengthen this point as the woman in the painting has been denied all sense of self as she has been changed into something she has not, and is left to provide for his interpretation. Thus, Rossetti does use stereotypes within In An Artist’s Studio, however she uses them to object to the Victorian ideal of a woman, and the repetitiveness in art and literature because they do not represent women for what they are, and exist for the male gaze as in this poem.
In “Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night”, Thomas describes men as wise, good, wild, and grave, and displays their perspective about death. For wise men, “because their words had forked no lightning, they / do not go gentle into that good night” (5-6). The metaphor in the line reflects wise men’s regret in life as their words, the ability of intelligent people, forked no lightning, meaning they did not leave any significant marks in history before dying. Therefore as good night, a metaphor for death, approaches, wise men resist dying to satisfy their discontent, and all other men convey similar perspectives. However, since night will come anyways, Thomas know men cannot escape death, so he agonizes for his incompetence in saving his father. Comparably in “One Art,” Bishop claims “so many things seemed filled with the intent / to be lost that their loss is no disaster” (2-3). The disappeared objects metaphorize Bishop’s loss of precious memory fragment, such as losing the mothers’ watch representing the farewell with her mother. At first, Bishop expresses she is fine with things vanishing. Yet overtime, the materials grow more substantial, and ultimately, when Bishop separates with her beloved, she notes “it may look like (Write it!) a disaster” (19), mentioning loss is indeed a disaster. She knows the farewell was
Two literary pieces, “Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night” by, Dylan Thomas and “Because I Could Not Stop for Death” by, Emily Dickinson are both poems that discuss the topic of death. While there are some similarities and comparisons between the two poems, when it comes to the themes, both poets writing styles are quite different from one another which makes each poem unique. Thomas and Dickinson both use identical figurative language devices and other literature symbolisms as they explain their main themes which contrasts the differences to the concept of death. These distinct variations between poems are apparent in both the form, and how the choice of words is used in the poems. Both of the authors have presented two very different ideas on death. The poems are well distinguished literature devices, they share minor similarities and differences between each other and how they present the meaning of death to a toll.
Christina Rossetti and Henry Longfellow utilized symbolism to signify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings that guides the reader to understand the poem as a whole. In “Remember”, the poet incorporated the volta-the shift. Before line 9, the speaker insisted the beloved remember ought to remember her. Afterward, she changes her mind and says
The speaker in “Remember” has a calm voice evident in the simplicity in the syntax of the poem which is easy to understand starting from the first line, but is increasingly uncertain until it turns commanding. Lines 3 to 8 show the uncertainties of the speaker as they do not know whether or not they will be able to “stay” with the person they are writing the poem to (presumably a beloved someone) or that they will be able to give them advice or “pray”. Yet, the tone takes on a strong personality when the speaker says: “Better by far you should forget and smile/Than that you should remember and be sad” (line 13-14) by this reassuring the recipient that no matter if the speaker dies, it is completely fine if they are forgotten and by this giving the poem a much more lighthearted tone. Unlike “Remember,” the “Cross of Snow” is not a mysterious poem, in fact, Newton Arvin’s biography called Longfellow: His Life and Work states that the poem was actually written to mourn his wife, who died horribly after her dress caught on fire from an ember in the chimney as the couple rested. Although, Longfellow tried to put the fire out, he did so unsuccessfully and in the meantime, burning his own face with scars he covered up with his long beard. Moreover, Longfellow’s wife was kept alive four days in hope of curing her, but at that point no one could help and she died. The poem, therefore, picks up a tone of isolation, emphasized by the cold atmosphere that the wintery scene
The theme death has always played a crucial role in literature. Death surrounds us and our everyday life, something that we must adapt and accept. Whether its on television or newpaper, you'll probobly hear about the death of an individual or even a group. Most people have their own ideas and attitude towards it, but many consider this to be a tragic event due to many reasons. For those who suffered greatly from despair, living their life miserably and hopelessly, it could actually be a relief to them. Death effects not only you, but also those around you, while some people may stay unaffected depending on how they perceive it.
During times of war, it is inevitable for loss to be experienced by all. In the poems “The Black Rat” and “The Photograph” written by Iris Clayton and Peter Kocan respectively, the idea of loss is explored through an omniscient narrator recalling a soldier’s involvement in warfare. While Clayton writes of a soldier’s abrupt loss of hope and how this experience negatively affects his life, Kocan explores how the loss of a loved one affects a family sixty years later. While both poems incorporate similar techniques in imagery and narration, the time setting for each poem is different as “The Black Rat” is set in Tobruk, Libya during World War 2 and “The Photograph” is set during World War 1.
Our dreams are commonly known as the subconscious manifestations of our inner desires. Creative writing, like dreams, can represent an outlet, a method of pseudo-fulfillment for those unrealized wishes or fears. In the case of much fiction, especially poetry, these hidden triumphs are often so subtle that the reader may not recognize the achievement or the repressed emotion to which it relates.
Regardless of race, caste, religion, or age, every human has wondered about the one fact of life that unifies us all: What is death? Both poems, “Death of a Young Son by Drowning” by Margaret Atwood and “Because I could Not Stop for Death” by Emily Dickinson share a common subject of death. Using figurative language, both poems illustrate distinct takes on a similar topic.
Rossetti, in the above lines, presents her self before her god with an openness of character and strength of faith. She pleads to be judged and her surrender to His will accepted. Like a typical mystic, she surrenders her self before the larger Self and requests submergence into that. She found her refuge in God only. According to C M Bowra, “only in God could she find a finally satisfying object for the abounding love which was the
Death is an ubiquitous aspect of war; in virtually all wars, the sacrifice of soldiers is necessary for fruition. One of the reasons why Emily Dickinson could be considered a superior war poet to Rupert Brooke would be her method of deftly taking a more holistic approach to death within her poetry. For instance, Dickinson attempts to emphasize with the martyrs who perished in war. She wants to know whether the
Although the secret itself is never revealed, Rossetti's enigmatic words explicate its thematic significance, “Suppose there is no secret after all/ But only just my fun” (6-7). She has the power to decide whether or not to tell her secret. She controls whether or not it even exists. And, in her statement, “only just my fun,”she asserts her self-ownership.
The dark grim reality of war is powerfully addressed throughout Owen’s ‘Dulce et Decorum est’ and Duffy’s ‘War Photographer’. Each poet approaches the subject of suffering, pain and isolation in a different yet unique persona. ‘Dulce et Decorum est’ gives a glimpse into World War I soldiers struggling for survival and the hardship they endured. On the other hand, ‘War Photographer’ reveals the difficulties a war photographer faces in an internal battle between helping metaphorically and physically lost victims, and fulfilling what his job entails.
Poetry is an art form that has often been highly regarded. It brings together some of the most complex forms of writing in the English language. Two poems that focus on the same topic may sometimes, have completely different views and provide perspectives that may not have been considered by the other. Two of these Poems are Let Me Die A Youngman’s Death by Roger McGough and On Death by Anne Killigrew. The former poem by Roger McGough talks of how the speaker does not wish to die the peaceful death of an elderly person but rather the chaotic death of a young man. In death is nothing at all the speaker proposes that all should be as happy as before his death, and not view it in such a negative and secretive light.