Submitted By – Megha Priya
Enrollment Number – A0706116038
An analysis of the themes of Class Consciousness and
Racial Discrimination in Harper Lee’s
To Kill a Mockingbird
Introduction
To Kill a Mockingbird is an immensely popular novel by Harper Lee, which was published in 1960. It went on to become a classic of modern American literature after winning the Pulitzer Prize. Cited as ‘an astonishing phenomenon’ by many critics, this novel is partially autobiographical in nature. The plot and characters are apparently based on Lee’s observations of her own family and neighbors. Although it deals with a number of serious issues like rape, social and racial inequality, readers visit it again and again because of its warmth and humor. To Kill a Mockingbird is considered as the most widely read book dealing with race in America, and Atticus Finch is considered the most enduring fictional image of racial heroism. The novel is classified as a
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Very early in the novel, we are acquainted with the social and class prejudices existing in Maycomb. On the first day of school, Scout clashes with her teacher, Miss Caroline for the latter had offered money to one of her students, Walter Cunningham. When Walter refuses the money, Scout explains to Miss Caroline, her teacher that the Cunninghams suffer from poverty and that Walter would not have enough money to repay her. Scout narrates a time when Atticus served as the Cunningham’s lawyer, and having no money to repay Atticus, they paid Atticus in the form of stove wood and hickory nuts. Later in the story, Jem invites Walter to their house for lunch. While having their meal, Walter pours molasses ‘on his vegetables and meat with a generous hand’ (27). This act not only causes Scout to embarrass Walter and Calpurnia’s subsequent punishing of Scout, but also shows a difference in status between the Cunningham and Finch
Prejudice is an opinion based on stereotypes and not actual experience and discrimination is unjust treatment of people based on race, sex and age. In “To Kill a Mockingbird” there are multiple cases of discrimination and prejudice. One example is the trial of Tom Robinson. Some might think that prejudice and discrimination lead to positive outcomes in the novel but in fact, it leads to the opposite. Prejudice and discrimination lead to negative outcomes because it provides a way to judge people based on stereotypes and not actually meeting the person, people who did discriminate get angry with people who don’t, and it causes people to lose their innocence.
Discrimination: a noun that is defined as, “the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex”. There are many types of discrimination in To Kill a Mockingbird. To Kill a Mockingbird is a story that is taken place during the Great Depression . Scout is the main character and her father Atticus is defending a man named Tom Robinson, who is a Negro. There are three main topics that are discriminated in To Kill a Mockingbird. The three main topics that are discriminated are socioeconomics, gender, and most importantly, racism.
Throughout the classic novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, the author Harper Lee, express the general idea of growing up by illustrating a story of three children living in a time of oppression, racism, and survival in the 1930’s of South. Lee tries to teach people throughout her book that all people are equal no matter their skin color, financial state, or gender. Like Atticus Finch, the father of Jem, and Scout, and the defence lawyer for Tom Robinson said "if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you'll get along a lot better with all kinds of folks. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view, until you climb into his skin and walk around in it." (chapter 3) This statement is often used throughout the
In To Kill a Mockingbird, and in the world today there is racial and social inequality going on all around us. I am sure that there will never be true racial and social equality, but I think that it will get dramatically better. Just like it has gotten better since the 1930’s, which is the time that To Kill a Mockingbird is set in.
The novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, tells the story of Atticus Finch, a white man defending a black man, Tom Robinson, who was accused of rape. Atticus, his children Jem and Scout, live in the small town Maycomb, Alabama during the Great Depression. With this location and time setting, Lee reveals the racial injustice of the south through the characters Tom Robinson, Bob Ewell, and Calpurnia.
Now don’t you be so confident, Mr. Jem, I ain’t ever seen any jury decide in favor of a colored man over a white man…” (Lee 279). In this point of the book, the trail ww is coming to a close, and the verdict is yet to be reached, even though the jury is not out, Reverend Sykes already seemed to know the outcome, how? Bias, as Reverend Sykes explains, he has never seen a jury decide in favor of a colored man. Ro Back in the early to mid 1900’s, racial biases are what societies were built upon, what the laws were based on, how people lived their everyday lives. All throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, the presence of racial biases are very prominent. The major showing of a racial bias, is in the trial scene. Tom Robinson, a nice, well mannered black, is put away in jail for helping a young White woman. He is killed, because of his actions of towards that young white woman, he is killed for being a decent human being. ro Tom was never given a fair chance to win the case, he wasn't given a fair chance because of the pigment of his skin. Ro Racial biases are what societies are were based upon many years ago, and arguably still some today. Racial biases are what make towns, but are also what breaks them. Where is your argument? I am going to stop reading the essay here. I know you spent time and effort on this paper---but, without a thesis, you don’t have an argument. Also, your sentence structure and usage errors impact the reader. See me or try to get to a writing lab
Discrimination: unjust treatment of a different group of people or things. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, discrimination is visible. The one most identify with is racism, with a great deal of the story revolving Tom Robinson’s, a black man, jury case. Left in the shadows, though, is the prejudice of other characters, whom the community of Maycomb may find to be a bit on the outs. Whether it is their way of life or how they act, someone always pick up on it and calls them out. Atticus Finch is old compared to the rest of the parents of students at Scouts school, keeping him from activities like the Methodists vs Baptists football game. Boo Radley, making poor decisions as a teenager, is confined to his house twentyfour-seven and
To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, is a powerful novel that explores the widespread racial discrimination in 1930’s Alabama. Throughout the novel rarely is Alabama’s racism bridged, with the exception of three main protagonists Scout Finch, her brother Jem Finch and their Father Atticus. Lee’s use of symbolism, foreshadowing and irony present the consequences of the loss of innocence and the penalties that racial prejudice can have on a community.
Discrimination has always affected people to a certain extent in society. Whether it be in the form of class or racial discrimination, people experience it in their everyday lives. In her novel To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee illustrates the dangers of judging others before getting to know who they are. She demonstrates discrimination through social classism, gossip, and racism and how these things can lead people to judge others before they know their story.
In the 1962 novel, To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee, shows how racism can impact a society in a negative way through character construction because it is a reoccurring problem. In chapter 15; while Tom Robinson awaits his trial, he is transferred to the Maycomb jail. At ten o’clock pm, Atticus is on his way to the jailhouse; Scout, Jem, and Dill follow secretively. When Atticus got to the jail, he sat outside the doors and read; meanwhile the kids are hiding and spying on him. In the middle of Atticus is reading, four cars pull up, a group of men get out of the cars and tell Atticus to move away from the jailhouse doors. The men want Tom Robinson to get released; so that they can severely beat him and possibly murder him, simply because of the color of his skin. The characters in To Kill a Mockingbird are all constructed differently. Some characters are constructed to be extremely closed-mindedly prejudice, while others are constructed to be open-minded and accepting of differences. Although the book is set in an earlier generation, concepts of the book are extremely relevant today.
Racial inequality is at the forefront of everyone's minds lately with the increase of racial debates and hate crimes. In the year 2016 hate crime had risen 20% this was fueled by the presidential campaign of 2016. Hate crime is different than other crimes hate crime have to do a crime that is motivated by race and/or sexually and/or religious orientation that usually result in some form of violence, in the year 2016 more than 6,100 hate crimes were reported,this is however not including the many more hate crime the went reported out of fear. The united states have made many strides since the day of to kill a mockingbird there are still many similar to the events in the book and the events in recent history. One aspect of racial injustice is degrading
" We came equals into this world, and equals we shall leave it, " - George Mason. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, the whites clearly discriminate the blacks. They are treated unfairly and unjust. Readers are able to realize how bad the discrimination is once Tom Robinson had lost his court case. Readers who pay attention are able to still see how other groups and people are being discriminated today in modern society.
Defeating racism, tribalism, intolerance, and all forms of discrimination will liberate us all- victim and perpetrator alike." -Ban Ki-moon. In To Kill a Mockingbird, there are many characters who are victims of all kinds of discrimination. The novel took place in the 1930's where this was a major part of towns across the country.
To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee is a Pulitzer Prize winning novel, that offers a view of life through a young girl’s eyes. The novel is focused on two main themes which are racism and discrimination.
To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee is a beautiful story depicting a family living in the South of the 1930’s, and their struggle against the prejudice which was common to that time. The book centers on Atticus Finch, the father of the family as well as a lawyer, and his fight against prejudice. We see the story unfold through the innocent eyes of his young daughter, Scout, who is free from prejudice and not yet jaded. By viewing events as Scout sees them, the author shows us how to overcome prejudices, and gain tolerance.