Illusions are just perspectives, that are different from reality. Something may seem different from what it is. This often relates to the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. The book involves many illusions to their characters and themes, when the reality is far different from what Scout and Jem believed. To Kill a Mockingbird, is about the lives of the daughter and son, Scout and Jem, of a well respected local lawyer, Atticus Finch. They live in the small town of Maycomb, Alabama during the 1930’s. Scout and Jem spend their summers playing around the town and wondering about the house on their street, the Radley Residence. Two years later, everything changes when Atticus defends a black man accused of raping a white woman. Together, …show more content…
Their beloved town Maycomb, Alabama, was once filled with playing “Boo Radley” with Dill, and learning how to read in Ms. Caroline’s class, turns into an innocent black man, Tom Robinson, being accused of first-degree rape. Tom Robinson was a hard working black man during the time of the Ku Klux Klan, and segregation. He is convicted of raping Miss Mayella, the daughter of one of the least respected families in Maycomb, the Ewells. Atticus Finch has been appointed to defend Tom Robinson to prove his innocence. The people of Maycomb believe that Tom Robinson was asked to fix the door for Miss Mayella, and that is when Tom Robinson allegedly committed the crime. However, in reality, Miss Mayella asked Tom Robinson to kiss her, when she hugged his hips. This can be proven in chapter 19, page 259, when Tom Robinson gives his testimony about what happened that night, “So I done what she told me, an’ I was just reachin’ when the next thing I knows she-she’d grabbed me round the legs.” That is when Bob Ewell saw Miss Mayella kiss a black man, which was forbidden to have an interracial relationship, Tom Robinson escapes the Ewell house, and Bob Ewell beats his daughter for kissing a black man. Jem and Scout find out how corrupt the white people in Maycomb are, because they sided with the Ewells, the least respected family, who are liars. When Scout and Jem begin to find out the reality of Maycomb, they …show more content…
Dolphus Raymond was another illusion to the Finches, and the people of Maycomb. He was considered to be a drunk, who married a black woman. Although, when Scout and Jem were younger, the illusion of Mr. Raymond being a drunk was considered a reality to them. As Jem and Scout got older, they realized that Mr. Raymond doesn’t drink alcohol. Instead, he drinks Coca-Cola in a brown paper bag. Mr. Raymond pretends to be drinking alcohol, to provide an explanation for why he would marry a black woman and have kids with her. In reality, Jem and Scout later find out that Mr. Raymond loves this woman, and prefers African Americans over white people. This is proven in chapter 20, page 268, where Mr. Raymond states: “Some folks don’t-like the way I live. Now I say the hell with them.” This proves that Mr. Raymond enjoys African Americans more than white people, and uses drinking Coca-Cola as an excuse. This proves that illusions are just based on
‘…Atticus Finch was the deadest shot in Maycomb County in his time’” (Lee 98). Scout thinks that her father is feeble before knowing about his shooting abilities, which she decides as being ‘cool’. By making Scout surprised at what her father can do, Lee demonstrates how those that are nearby may have secrets and abilities that are unknown to others. In addition, while outside the county courthouse, Scout runs into a supposedly sinful and drunk man, Dolphus Raymond, who is white, but has married a black woman, and discovers a shocking news, “‘…it’s nothing but Coca-Cola.’…‘You little folks won’t tell on me now, will you? It’d ruin my reputation if you did’” (Lee 200). When Scout is invited to investigate Dolphus Raymond, she finds out that he is not as he portrays himself to be; instead, he weaves a story for others while he does as he wants, living with his African-American wife and children of both races. This view on the racial structure astonishes Scout, as she has not met someone as outspoken and moral as Dolphus Raymond. Through listening to him, Scout matures as she learns how what is displayed on the surface is never the real
When Tom Robinson, an African-American man, is accused of raping Mayella Ewell, Atticus is appointed as the defense attorney. Mayella and her shiftless father, Bob Ewell, live in abject poverty on the outskirts of town. The family is known as trouble and disliked by
What was even more sad is that they were also mistreated by their family, like Scout's cousin Francis. Dolphous Raymond is another character who suffered from the city's racism. Mr. Raymond was considered a drunk, everyone thinks that he drinks whisky from his paper bag and he is half crazy from it so he cant help but live among the black community. He actually drinks coke from the paper bag and the bag is to conceal what he is drinking. Mr. Raymond said "I try to give em a reason, you see.
Atticus is appointed by Judge Taylor to represent Tom Robinson in a local trial. Robinson is accused of sexually harassing Mayella Ewell. Although the odds are not in his favor, he does his best to make sure that the trial is fair. During the trial, Atticus soon points out that Mayella and her father, Bob, are lying. It was actually Bob Ewell who beat Mayella, but due to the jury’s decision, Tom Robinson was sentenced to prison. Tom is shot and killed while escaping prison which causes Jem to question the unfairness of it all. Bob Ewell feels insulted by the happenings of the trial and vows to get revenge on Atticus. He eventually attacks Scout and Jem on their way home on Halloween from their school pageant. Boo Radley saves the children and carries them home. Afterwards, it is decided that Bob Ewell simply fell on his own knife and Scout offers to walk Boo home.
Are they flowers?” 141-142, the following scene gives a great example of what illusion is like. It is simply a trap, which we fall in because of the sense’s that deceive us to thinking or imagining something that isn’t
When Scout and Jem joined Raymond for a drink, Scout was surprised at Raymond’s revelation. When Scout warns Jem not to drink too much “alcohol”, Jem replies with a grin, “Scout, it’s nothing but Coca-Cola. (Lee 267)” Soon after, Jem and Scout begin asking Raymond why he allows people to believe that he is intoxicated. At this question, Raymon replies, “Wh-oh yes, you mean why do I pretend? Well, it’s very simple. Some folks don’t-like the way I live. Now I could say the hell with ‘em, I don’t care if they don’t like it. I do say I don’t care if they don’t like it, right enough-but I don’t say the hell with ‘em, see? (Lee 268)” By this statement, Raymond refers to Maycomb citizens ridiculing him for being a white man that is attracted to black women more than he is attracted to his own race. Lee successfully uses Boo Radley and Dolphus Raymond to reveal how ignorance can lead people to form inaccurate conclusions. In addition, Lee shows that if we keep on repeating the same mistake of judging based on appearance rather than reality, then there will always be conflict between one
To the distress of Maycomb’s racist white community, Atticus agrees to defend a black man named Tom Robinson, who has been accused by Bob Ewell for raping his white daughter Mayella. Because of Atticus decision, Jem and Scout are being mocked and looked at by other children. Calpurnia, the Finches black cook, takes them to a black church, where they don’t have to be embarrassed for their father’s decision. Atticus