Gino Palummo Microeconomics Final Due: 12/12/15 1. Examples of important trade-offs that I face in my life… - To go out with my friends or to stay in and study. - Whether to take a nap or do my homework. - To buy a new car or to save my money. 2. a) Economists make assumptions to simplify a complicated world to make it easier to understand and to focus our thinking to the importance of the problem. If we focus on what we are really looking for it will make coming up with a solution much easier. b) Economists sometimes offer conflicting advice to policy makers because each economist might have a different view on any situation depending on their religion, political view, etc. c) An economic model cannot describe reality because it would be too hard to understand. A model is simplified to show what is the most important. 3. a) No, economic output did not start growing faster than the population from the beginning of the human inhabitation of the earth because rapid and sustained economic growth is a modern phenomenon. b) Modern economic growth began with the Industrial Revolution in 1760. c) No, all of the world’s nations did not experience the same extent of modern economic growth because the vast differences in living standards seen today between rich and poor countries are almost entirely the result of the fact that only some countries have experienced modern economic growth. 4. a) The difference between macroeconomics and microeconomics is that
Economic growth is defined as the increase in the market value of the goods and services produced by an economy over time. It is measured as the percentage rate of increase in the real gross domestic product (GDP). To determine economic growth, the GDP is compared to the population; also known as the per capita income. The Economy in the 19th century was consists of agricultural development, development of transnational railroad network, and the emergence of industrial capitalism. And in the 20th and early 21st century what took place was that the industrial development and the rise of manufacturing, depression and boom, along with the rise of service sectors and information technology. At the early stage of the American Revolution, America had limited land were 9 out of 10 Americans lived on a farm and about 100 years later there were about 2 percent that where still living on the farm, today 1 out of every 500 Americans is a fulltime farmer. With the amount of land in America during the 19th it brought millions of immigrant to the U.S where there where large families
1. Economics provides a range of choices to decision makers regarding the outcomes or impacts of alternative courses of action. Describe the two types of economic analysis (see examples on the bottom of page three). Come up with three questions of your own as examples for each type of analysis, that relates to you or your community.
3. A growing economy means that the economy is producing more and more “stuff”, either because it has more resources (workers), or uses those resources more productively (smarter, better workers, working with better machines and systems). A growing economy that produces more and
"What is the major reason for the differences in economic prosperity in various areas of the world today?
First, we assume that all of these entities have unlimited wants. This assumption forms the basis of economics. It is the study of how entities try to fulfill these unlimited wants when confronted with limited resources. Second, we assume that all of these entities are rational actors. We assume that they typically act in ways that will help to achieve their goals. This allows us to understand their actions which we would not be able to do if we assumed that they constantly acted on the basis of whims.
Chapter 1, the Lesson: One of the greatest fallacies associated with economics is that there is an abundance of economists selfish interests involved. Because are selfish nature men tend to see only the immediate effects of decisions. This is especially true when it comes to economics. Every group has it’s own interests and because of this certain policies that may benefit one group, may not benefit another group. Because of self-interest, groups will banter back and fourth persistently until a solution is reached. This is one of the first causes of
2. I don’t think it’s a bad idea to let economists in charge, since they feel that their opinion is being ignore. I think maybe we can give them time to shine. They might do a better job than politicians and give what best for the country. I mean why not let them try because we don’t know the results. We need to see how it would affect us in order to view negatively
guns or butter: a phrase hat refers to the trade-offs that nations face when choosing whether to produce more or less military or consumer goods.
Modernizing over the decades, two main theories support economists, proposals, arguments, and predictions. The first theory is the Classical model perspective and the second theory is the Keynesian model perspective. The first theory promotes a hands-off approach and the second a government intervention approach. The first theory believes that if left alone, the natural market forces would right themselves and eventually achieve the proper balance. The second theory believes that people have to live through the process of
4. What are the factors of production? How can economies grow when one or more of the factors is weak? There are
1) With reference to theories of growth and development, explain the contrasting growth experience of China and Sub Saharan Africa post 1980.
The economic discourse community can be loosely identified as a set of shared values and knowledge in the field of economics. Different from other writings, economic discourse community usually include some technical economic terms and visual information, i.e. diagrams, tables and charts, etc. Each writing piece has its intended audience, and economists’ writing is no exception. Economists’ writing is usually targeted at economic majors or practitioners in the field of economics. Economic discourse community helps its intended readers to pick up information efficiently and effectively.
People deal with plenty of choices in their everyday lives. At the moment we open our eyes, we have to make decisions. For instance, should we get up and prepare ourselves for a new day, or should we continue resting in our beds? Even after when we have made this decision, we will still face choices after choices. However, we cannot get all the things we want as according to Mankiw, scarcity exists in our society. In other words, scarcity means that society has limited resources and therefore cannot produce all the goods and services people wish to have. To get one thing that we like, we usually have to give up other things that we like. Making decisions require trading off one goal against another. This phenomenon is also called
economics”. He spent the following years at work on his new article. “The Principles of economics “extended into