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Examples Of Sea And Storm Imagery In Antigone

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The sea has always been viewed as mighty, fluid and untameable. The Ancient Greeks lived in fear of perishing at sea; the notion that they could drown without leaving a trace, without glory and without closure for their loved ones terrified them. In Sophocles’ play ‘Antigone’ sea and storm imagery is utilised in order to convey this concept. Sophocles channels the Ancient Greeks’ beliefs about the sea into the Oedipus Curse to show its relentless, enduring essence. The genre of tragedy often contains such imagery, allowing the audience of the time to realise that natural order had been upset and seek catharsis at the end of the play. Sophocles uses sea and storm imagery, not only to show the disruption of natural order caused by the Oedipus …show more content…

The city of Thebes is troubled by a terrible curse brought about by Antigone’s father- and brother-Oedipus who had been destined to slay his father, Laius, and wed his mother. The city became plagued because Laius’ murderer had not been punished and catharsis had not been reached; the curse lived on through the descendants of Oedipus. Consequently, the ongoing sea and storm imagery throughout the play mirrors the incessant plague and emphasises its powerful and turbulent nature. An example of this is the simile ‘like a surge from the open sea, when the darkness of the deep is driven on … windswept headlands roar and groan as the waves strike against them’ (page 45, line 552). The plosive alliteration of ‘darkness’, ‘deep’ and ‘driven’ not only demonstrates the impact of the curse, but also adds a rhythmic sense to the line which echoes the beating of waves. Moreover, it forces the reader to accentuate the words and therefore contemplate their meaning; ‘darkness’ and ‘deep’ appear mysterious and mirror the Ancient Greeks’ fears of dying at sea, and when associated with the curse, reflect the fear of the unknown horrors that surround the Oedipus …show more content…

It is alluded that the gods control the fate of the city of Thebes and have the power to curse it during Creon’s first speech in Episode I. He addresses the curse saying, ‘after tossing the life of our city on the great waves of the ocean, the gods have safely righted it once more’ (page 15, line 159). This quotation illustrates how the people of the city- especially the descendants of Oedipus- have had a turbulent life with many lows because of the gods’ curse; they have had to ride the ‘great waves’ in the hope that the gods would eventually end the curse. The verb ‘tossing’ connotes a careless and bitter action- as if the gods do not care about the fate of a mere city and the lives of mortals, they just want to have retribution for the misdeeds of Oedipus. Furthermore, Creon’s false sense of security that ‘the gods have safely righted it once more’ is ironic as the audience know that this is not the case. The dramatic irony is a concept which is established within the structure of the play; during the Prologue it is evident to the audience that Creon has broken the religious law and, ergo, provoked the gods by not burying Polyneices- yet this does not become obvious to him until much later on in the play, which is typical of the tragedy genre. By using this, Sophocles is able to emphasize the inevitable fatality by pushing the readers to

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