preview

Examples Of Social Class In Catcher In The Rye

Decent Essays

Holden is an altruistic, but confused character who despises his social class. This is illustrated in his encounter with his history teacher, Mr. Spencer, who is trying to convince Holden to take his education seriously, after being expelled from the prestigious school Pencey Prep. Holden says that he is not concerned about his future, to which the tutor answers with assurance: “You will /…/ when it’s too late” (12). The word “will” written in italics emphasizes the teacher’s qualm, which unfortunately fails to change Holden’s mind. Mr. Spencer symbolizes the conventional idea of becoming successful through education, as does Holden’s parents. The misadjusted boy condemns this norm, and therefore he ignores the teacher’s advice and leaves as an escape. Similarly to Tambu, Holden hates the expectations that society, including his parents and the history teacher, has on him. However, the difference between the two protagonists is that in Nervous Conditions the expectations are pushing Tambu to pursue her dreams, whereas in The Catcher in the Rye the norms are hindering Holden from developing. The opposite attitudes towards education also emphasize the characters outlook on respective social class. …show more content…

In one scene Holden sees two nuns, who remind him of the wealth gap between them since their breakfast is less luxurious than his, which evokes guilt in him. Lecturer Sarah Graham explains that Holden “attempts to assuage his guilt by offering to pay for [the nuns] food and donating money to their charity but is then embarrassed by the thanks he receives, which only confirms the inequalities”. (Graham, 2007) Additionally, not only does their gratefulness confirm inequality, but it also suggests that they are able to enjoy small gifts in a way that the vain upper class does not. This shows, once again, how ashamed Holden is of his social

Get Access