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Exchange Rate Fluctuation Factors On Currency

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Exchange Rate Fluctuation Factors

The value of currency within a given country holds a different value to the currency of another country. The values of currency are determined by an exchange rate. In quoting the exchange rate two methods can be used; the indirect and direct. The indirect method quotes one unit of the local currency in units of foreign currency whereas the direct method quotes foreign currency in units of local currency (SAP Solutions, 2015). Obtaining exchange rates to compare the United States Dollar (USD) to other currencies is best completed using the direct exchange rate to provide consistent data and reporting.

Strength of the United States Dollar

In comparing the exchange rates of the USD to foreign currencies, four additional countries were used to complete a two year comparison: Japanese Yen (YEN), European Euro (EURO), British Pound (GBP), and Mexican Peso (MXN). Exchange rates were obtained from March 2013 through March 2015. The monthly average direct exchange rates were compiled in graphs to show the strength of the USD against the foreign currencies of each country.

Though the exchange rates between the dollar and other country’s currency fluctuates monthly, it was a gradual change over the past two years against the YEN, EURO, and MXN. The exchange rate between USD and GBP was the most volatile change over the two year period. Overall, the USD has strengthened against the YEN, EURO, MXN, and GBP since June of 2014 (Prakken &

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