Exchange Rate Fluctuation Factors
The value of currency within a given country holds a different value to the currency of another country. The values of currency are determined by an exchange rate. In quoting the exchange rate two methods can be used; the indirect and direct. The indirect method quotes one unit of the local currency in units of foreign currency whereas the direct method quotes foreign currency in units of local currency (SAP Solutions, 2015). Obtaining exchange rates to compare the United States Dollar (USD) to other currencies is best completed using the direct exchange rate to provide consistent data and reporting.
Strength of the United States Dollar
In comparing the exchange rates of the USD to foreign currencies, four additional countries were used to complete a two year comparison: Japanese Yen (YEN), European Euro (EURO), British Pound (GBP), and Mexican Peso (MXN). Exchange rates were obtained from March 2013 through March 2015. The monthly average direct exchange rates were compiled in graphs to show the strength of the USD against the foreign currencies of each country.
Though the exchange rates between the dollar and other country’s currency fluctuates monthly, it was a gradual change over the past two years against the YEN, EURO, and MXN. The exchange rate between USD and GBP was the most volatile change over the two year period. Overall, the USD has strengthened against the YEN, EURO, MXN, and GBP since June of 2014 (Prakken &
dollar was close to an eight year shortage against the real, having lost more than 33% of its value during 2009 alone. During the past 12 month era, the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar (USD) has diverse from a low of BRL R $1.5310 to in height of BRL $1.7790. During 2010, the United States dollar typically kept an everyday exchange rate between (BRL) R$1.70 and (BRL) R$1.80, occasionally reducing below the (BRL) R$1.70 level.
10. Find the value of one U.S. dollar in a foreign currency. You might choose the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the Canadian dollar, or another currency. List the type of currency and the current value of the U.S. dollar in that country. (1.0 points) TIP: http://www.google.com/finance/converter is a good resource for foreign currency information.
The U.S. dollar peaked in value in 2000-2001 and has been in a significant decline ever since. There was a relatively brief period in 2008 when the dollar rebounded quite sharply due to the worldwide financial crisis and economic meltdown, when there was a global rush to the safety of U.S. treasury securities. But since then, the dollar has resumed its long-term downtrend. In the recent years the dollar has been improving relative to other currencies, becausee of the decline in those other currencies.
Currency exchange rates can be categorised as floating, in which case they constantly change based on a number of factors, or they can subsequently be fixed to another currency, where they still float, but they additionally move in conjunction with the currency to which they are pegged. Floating rates are a reflection of market movement, demonstrating the principles of both demand and supply, as well as limit imbalances in the international financial system. Fixed exchange rates are predominantly used by developing countries as they are preferred for their greater stability. They grant further control to central banks to set currency values, and are often used to evade market abuse. (MacEachern, A. 2008; Simmons, P.
I hope you have enjoyed this simple explanation of international trade and foreign exchange rates as it pertains to the current U.S. macro economy.
10. Find the value of one U.S. dollar in a foreign currency. You might choose the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the Canadian dollar, or another currency. List the type of currency and the current value of the U.S. dollar in that country. (1.0 points) TIP: http://www.google.com/finance/converter is a good resource for foreign currency information.
An increase in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar relative to a trading partner can result from
What strong dollar and weak dollar mean? Strong dollar is strong in compare to other foreign currency while weak
This paper aims to compare the Japanese Yen against the US Dollar over a five year period starting from 2005 till 2010. The exchange traded fund for Japanese Yen shall also be discussed in the paper and afterwards an analysis of both the currencies shall be presented. There are different factors that influence the exchange rate differences between any two chosen currencies. The effects produced by these different exchange rates can be of quite different intensity. The most common elements that have an impact on exchange rate difference include economic factors, socio political factors and other behavioral or technical factors also. The macroeconomic factors such as growth of a country, employment rate, gross domestic product etc. All
This study is designed to examine the causes of exchange rate fluctuations and their impact on the Nigerian economy since there is scarcely any country that lives in absolute autarky in this globalised world. The economies of all the countries of the world are linked directly or indirectly through asset or/and goods markets. This linkage is made possible through trade and facilitated by foreign exchange. The price of foreign currencies in terms of a local currency (i.e. foreign exchange) is therefore important to the understanding of the growth trajectory of all countries of the world.
Overall Exchange Rates change every day and depending on how it changes can affect inbound and domestic tourism.
With the economy constantly changing, we are starting to see drastic changes in our dollar. A countries currency determines their strength in the market and their inflation rate. With a higher inflation rate, they are able to buy more and do more for a cheaper price. To help us better understand the difference between the weak dollar and the strong dollar, we will go in depth with both weak and strong dollars and its advantages and disadvantages, the currency monitor, the causes of the weak and strong dollar, and how it fluctuates and affects operations.
Many changes has been presented yet, for example the devaluation of the Mexican pesos and the elevation of dollar wich means that if you want to buy one dollar it will cost you more Mexican pesos than before. This year the dollar has risen against the peso around 9.8 percent.
The strongest and most consistent relationship, however, is between the U.S. economic indicators and commodity prices and there is a building consensus that macroeconomic news does affect commodity prices. Andersen et al., (2002) explore the relationship between macroeconomic news and the U.S. dollar exchange rate against six major currencies. They confirm macroeconomic news generally has a statistically significant correlation with intra-day movements of the U.S. dollar, with ‘bad’ news—for example, data indicating weaker-than-expected growth having a larger impact than ‘good’ news. Galati and Ho (2003) found similar results using daily data. Ehrmann and Fratzscher (2005) focused on the euro-dollar exchange rate and found that U.S. news tended to have more of an effect on the exchange rate than German news. Activity indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and labour market data had a particularly large and significant effect, with the news impact increasing during times of high market uncertainty.
An important issue in this topic is how to choose the appropriate technique to estimate the exchange rate volatility. However, wide variety of measures have been discussing in the literature, but there is no right or wrong measure of exchange rate volatility. Mckenzie (1999) provides a brief over-view of different methods to measure exchange rate volatility, such average absolute difference between the previous forward and current spot rate, variance of the spot exchange rate around its trend, absolute percentage change of the exchange rate and the moving average of the standard deviation of the exchange rate. A moving standard deviation of nominal or real exchange rate seems to be the most commonly used method in the empirical literature. Hence, we will construct the moving average standard deviation of the monthly real exchange rate volatility with the same spirit as Serenis and Tsounis (2014) and a moving standard deviation of real exchange rate can be expressed as: