It may be hard to understand, but race is not biological, rather it’s a social construction. Race is dynamic in which it varies over time, space, and even place. What is considered white in the United States may be different from what is considered white in China. There are three reasons for why race is a social construction and they are that race was not created by a single person rather a mass of people, as societies change so does race, and because race is different and defined differently from place to place. Race is a lot like language in which it has been determined and created by masses of people rather than just one person. For example, over last 200 years, the definition of white in the United States has changed a lot and that’s …show more content…
When the United States started to become more invested in slavery, the idea of what was black changed. Because blacks were a source of free labor, the one drop rule came about which was that one drop of black blood made a person black. Whites changed what was considered black in order to increase the black population which in turn increased the number of slaves in the United States. Although mixed people are still considered black today, the census has changed to let people identify themselves as being of mixed race. This shows that as the United States has become more tolerant, the idea of race has changed so that people can identify themselves has multiracial. Another example of this was in Brazil when the Portuguese also had Africans as slaves. However as time went on this slave population began to far outnumber the Portuguese colonists. The colonists feared that because they were outnumber, they would be more susceptible to slave rebellions so they, so they spilt up the slave population based on color in hopes of dividing the slaves to limit their potential power. This just once again shows that race is socially
Race is not an element of human biology (like breathing oxygen or reproducing sexually); nor is it even an idea (like the speed of light or the value of π) that can be plausibly imagined to live an external life of its own. Race is not an idea but an ideology. It came into existence at a discernable historical moment for rationality understandable historical reasons and is subject to change for similar reasons (101).
To begin, the social construction of race began to develop very early in America’s history. Throughout history, with the help of science, government, and cultures, the idea of race has formed into what it is today. Beginning in the 1500 's, European colonists arrived in North America, where Native Americans had already settled (“RACE,” n.d.). The native people and European colonists had many disputes until, by the 1600 's, Africans and Europeans were indentured servants for the Europeans. Once the 1670 's came round, African Americans became viewed as inferior and slowly became permanent slaves in the colonies without opportunity for freedom. This trend continued for hundreds of year, and discrimination along with prejudice were prevalent, but the term race had not yet developed.
When we hear the word "race" we're more than likely inclined to automatically think of the color of someone's skin. Though this isn't entirely inappropriate, there is so much more to race than that. Sociologists say that race is a social construction created in society, meaning it's basically a set of "stories" we tell ourselves and hear overtime to make sense of the world. Since we hear these stories over and over again, we act on them, ultimately making them true. This can be said of many aspects of culture and society, however, it seems to happen with race without our realization.
The concept of race dates back to recent human history. Race is an integral part of life for individuals residing in the United States. However, this concept of “race”, that many Americans believe to be true, has no biological backing; it is merely a social construct. Looking at genetics, and even evolution it becomes clear that race is not real. But, even though race is not real, it can have very real consequences (such as racism). So in this sense race becomes a very real thing, as it affects millions of people living today. Race, biologically is not a real thing, but due to its impact, socially and culturally, it has become real.
Sociologists say race is a social construct, which is the way society can view a group, and their perception of the group. Race is a big example of this, as people could have the same genetic make-up, but be different races. Two people can have the same eye color, and even common DNA through blood. If two brothers had kids, one with someone of Asian descent, and the other brother having a child with someone of Native American descent, the kids who are cousins, are made up of different races. Race is more socially agreed upon, than being of a biological nature. A prime example of this, is most people will same someone is Asian, but they can be descendent of ant country in Asia, while being categorized as Asian. When we look at people from Europe,
Throughout my research, the one thing that I am certain of is that the term “race” is the most complex word in the world. To this day, many people are divided on whether “Race” is a real concept. “Race” has many definitions, but the way I believe most people define it in today’s society is “A group or set of people or things with a common feature or features.” Most people including myself confuse the word “Race” with Ethnicity. However, the two words are very different. The definition of Ethnicity is “the fact or state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition.” The two words are distinguished from one another by their meanings. One of them represents outer appearances of populations and the other represents the cultural views of populations.
The idea of race throughout history and even in today’s society is a misunderstood concept, this is because the word has no actual taxonomic significance because all humans belong to the same species, Homo sapiens. Although two people can look completely different from each other if they are both human they are not actually different. Go back two hundred or three hundred years ago, and the belief that a white person was more dominant or “free” then a colored person is thriving throughout America and creating a very big problem that has to do with race and that is slavery. It was based upon racism and the belief that a white man was free and an African American man was not even though they were being forcibly taken from Africa and other
Race is not something that is an exact thing. It is a social construct. It is a reflection of who you are and what you perceive.
Race is a Social Construct Although race does not exist from a biological perspective, race does exist as an idea and social construct. Race is ingrained in the history of American culture. Our society is conditioned to think racially. Our views of people automatically put them in racial categories. We make certain value judgments about them based on little more than the color of their skin.
To understand the question, we must first familiarize ourselves with the definition of race. Race is defined as “An arbitrary classification of modern humans, sometimes, especially formerly, based on a combination of various physical characteristics, as skin color, facial form, or eye shape, and now frequently based on such genetic markers as blood groups” (dictionary.com).
However, their racial status was changed back to white once again during World War II when the U.S wanted to increase their labor force. Racial categories are constantly evolving based on the overall societal environment and this can be seen in the way an ethnic groups race was changed throughout history for sheer convenience. Race is a social construct and all possible factors that state that there is a possibility of a variance in biological factors in race are due to evolution, isolation, and adaptation over time that causes select groups of people to differ in appearance and other
Is race real? That is a question many people have been asking for many decades. The history of the idea of race was constructed during the 18th century during the times of African Slavery. The Englishmen prior had exploited Indians and Irish people, with noticing that they were not capable of tolerating certain diseases and work conditions they decided to exploit Africans. Therefore, the Englishman realized that African people were more fit in doing their job demands because they previously had farming experience and were immune to the old world diseases. As time passed many more Africans were being shipped to the New World and being exploited to work under horrible conditions and no pay. Towards the end of the eighteen century, there was a
I think that to a certain extent race is a biological reality. Maybe at the beginning of time, race used to be only a completely biological reality. But as time passes by, thanks to globalization there is a lot of "mixed" people out there that it is starting to be more of a social construct. There are ways to be able to tell how it can be a social construct. First off, race is never defined the same by two different people from two different places. Culture and other things change the meaning; it varies depending on where you ask and who you ask. The reason why it varies from place to place and
The English term ‘race’ is believed to originate from the Spanish word raza, which means ‘breed’ or ‘stock’ (Race). People use race to define other groups, this separation of groups is based largely on physical features. Features like skin color and hair don’t affect the fundamental biology of human variation (Hotz). Race is truly only skin deep, there are no true biological separations between two ‘racial’ groups. Scientifically speaking, there is more variation between single local groups than there is between two large, global groups; the human variation is constantly altering (Lewontin). The majority of today’s anthropologists agree that race is a form of social categorization, not the separation of groups based on biological
Race is a social construct that was created by the Europeans in order to minoritize different racial groups. In the reading by Bonilla-Silva, he defines race to be manmade, “This means that notions of racial difference are human creations rather than eternal, essential categories… racial categories have a history and are subject to change.” For example in a lecture by Dr. Aguilar-Hernandez, he stated that the Irish, Italians and Jews were called black before but are now considered white, Mexican-Americans were also considered white up until the 1980s. These ideas lead to the racialization of racial groups.