FCC’s Take on IP-Interconnection for VoIP Essay example

By adhering to this standard model of communications, modem networks, including the Internet have come into existence. For anyone interested in implementing in today’s modem networks, an understanding to the OSI model and its various layers is vital. This standard of communications presents the foundations for today’s entire modern network hardware and software.

The most reliable secured process has an endless relation between hardware and software communicator. There are many VoIP services that are been coming into the existing market for the users to make cheaper calls which would be useful for everyone like Fruing, Truphone, Vopium. There are two types of security linked or associated with the IP. There are certain ip key Exchange, which has unique key generator for protocol exchange and budget management. It has the features reliable communication of communication between two unique devices which initiates an encryption useful algorithm, a key based authentication method, and extracted group theory information.

As we all know, the growth of computer networks continues to rapidly grow. The digital revolution has changed the way we work and communicate almost beyond recognition. Provided that, foreseeing the changes and potential compatibility problems, in the mid nineteen eighties, the international standard organization (ISO) developed a networking reference model to standardize how network systems communicate with each other. It is a logical model for how network systems are supposed to communicate with each other. It breaks down the different components of the network communication and puts them into layers which reduce complexity. This reference model consists of seven layers: Application Layer, Presentation Layer, Session Layer, Transport Layer, Network Layer, Data Link Layer, and the Physical Layer. Each layer provides a service to the layer above it in the protocol specification and then communicates with the same layer’s software or hardware on other computers. It's important to realize, that these layers are separated into 2 sets: Transportation Set (Laters 1- 4) and Application Set (Layers 5 – 7). More importantly, the OSI model is 7 logical

6. Why is Ethernet technology more appealing to users than the rest of the LAN technologies?

Networks are the essential Components of communication system. The systems are used to transmit and receive signals. Telecommunication is the interaction between two people or two points. By using PSTN, PABX, LAN and PSTN to send and receive the messages, it does not require any geographical locations (Dias, 2007). Once there is an understanding of the advantages can be identified the advanced communication system using the types of networks

Networking is not new; it has been around for a long time. The way networking is done changes all the time; let’s look briefly at the past and how networking has changed over the years.

Held, G. (1999). Data communications networking devices: Operation, utilization, and LAN and WAN internetworking. Chichester: Wiley.

VoIP systems implementation challenges consist of interoperability between multiple voice and data standards; networks transmission characteristics and protocols; regulatory guidelines and maintenance issues. (voip.com, 2006). These exist on top of connection used over satellite to Riordan's China location.

The world of technology is dynamic. Technology has been revolutionized to its current status of industry four. This has seen various changes in the information technology, in the previous time the Internet Protocol 4 (IPV 4) was used to identify the IP address. Times have changes leading to the development of IPV 6 which can handle multiple addresses at a time. The IPV 6 handles 3.4 x 1038 addresses at a single time. This recommendable since the world has evolved to use of digital systems that require IP addresses every time. This paper explains the effects of technology developments, benefits and the flaws involved. The development of technology has been used in various industrial fields that include, industrial production, aquatic study, and research, smart lighting among others.

We will be connecting to the public switched telephone network via analog lines or PRI, by adding the necessary the appropriate PTSN analog or digital gateway. For International calls we will be utilizing SIP Trunks which needs no hardware component, but connect to a sip provider in any part of the world via the internet saving will be seen right

The bandwidth required for voice, video and streaming data are growing for future communication networks. It can be expected and provide the future generation Telecommunication network will be an integrated and secured by All-IP network. Research institutes are devoted and played a crucial role to deploy IP protocols in mobile communication core network and services. The IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) is a network subsystem proposed by 3GPP. The IMS concept is to merge alltelecommunication technology, wireless and wired networks under the All-IP environment to provide a more extensible, synchronized, interactive multi-media service in 3G and future 4G networks. IMS can be regard as the trend for prospect wireless communication networks. The IMS offers three main functions in the core network: providing quality of service (QoS) for services providing the extensible charging mechanisms, providing user integrated services, and the standard architecture make the third parties could provide different rich

The TCP/IP protocols are the heart and soul of the Internet, and they describe the fundamental rules that govern all communications in the network. The original address system of the Internet is Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4). The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) developed IPv6 to deal with the long-anticipated problem of IPv4 address exhaustion. However, IPv6 is not foreseen to supplant IPv4 instantaneously.

There are various kinds of network convergences in progress. The basic type of network convergence allows several types of networks to connect with each other following certain common standard and protocol. The convergence in telecommunication

The ability to send and receive data efficiently is the most important objective of networking computers.

This paper is concerned with optimization of TCP since 2.5G and 3G services are available to public users and mobile clients accessing the Internet using TCP/IP is increasing. It highlights the features of 2.5G and 3G networks and its deployment. It also offers recommendations on appropriate TCP algorithms for nodes known to be starting or ending on such paths.However TCP was originally designed for use in wired networks which differ a lot from the wireless networks.The technical mechanisms recommended in this document are available in modern TCP stacks, and considered safe for use by a growing community of users.