preview

Factors Affecting The Environment Of The Water Bodies On The Scotland River Basin District 5

Best Essays

1 INTRODUCTION: 1
2 DISCUSSION: 2
2.1 Scotland’s Water Sources: 2
2.1.1 Coastal Water: 2
2.1.2 Estuaries: 2
2.1.3 Freshwater Lochs: 2
2.1.4 Offshore Waters: 3
2.1.5 Rivers and Canals: 3
2.2 Extent: 3
2.3 Availability: 5
2.3.1 Current Condition of the Water Bodies in the Scotland River Basin District 5
2.4 Water Quality: 6
2.4.1 Water Pollution: 6
2.4.2 Catchment Management: 6
2.5 Cost of Supply: 7
2.6 Success of the Regulators: 8
3 CONCLUSION: 10
4 REFERENCES: 11

1 INTRODUCTION:
Scotland is known for the wettest climate in the United Kingdom (UK) with the Western Highlands of Scotland being one of the wettest places in Europe. Scotland has around 70% of the area (1.9%) of land surface covered by fresh water with 90% of the volume …show more content…

Scottish Water ropes a range of habitats and contains some very significant species. Various sources of Scotland’s water are as below:
2.1.1 COASTAL WATER:
There is approximately 48,000 km2 of coastal waters in Scotland including sheltered sea lochs to exposed shoreline. 97% of Scottish coastal waters is ‘high’ or ‘good’ in status, with only 3% rated as ‘moderate’.
2.1.2 ESTUARIES:
49 estuaries in Scotland are considered as part of the Water Framework Directive (WFD), along with 9 salt-water lagoons (approximately 1,000 km2). Only around 50% of the estuaries are in good condition.
2.1.3 FRESHWATER LOCHS:
Scotland has over 25,500 lochs. Western Isles and Sutherland have the highest number of lochs. Almost two-thirds of lochs surveyed are of good or high quality.

2.1.4 OFFSHORE WATERS:
There are some localised areas of concern but, apart from that Scotland’s seas are mostly clean and safe which support a diverse range of habitats, and very important populations of certain species.
2.1.5 RIVERS AND CANALS:
There are around 220 km of canals and 125,000 km of rivers which are relatively undisturbed by human activity. River quality has improved significantly in the last 25 years and just under half of our rivers are now of good or high status. (Scotland 's Environment Web 2016)

2.2 EXTENT:

Rivers, reservoirs, lochs and wetlands make a large contribution to the character of the Scottish landscape.

Get Access